首先 新建一个类 AppHandlerExceptionResolver 继承 DefaultErrorAttributes, 类DefaultErrorAttributes是实现接口HandlerExceptionResolver的。
然后 需要在 tomcat等容器启动时 加载类 AppHandlerExceptionResolver的bean, 采用类注解的模式(@Configuration和@Bean):
新建类: WebMvcConfig :
@Configuration public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Bean public DefaultErrorAttributes get() { AppHandlerExceptionResolver resolver = new AppHandlerExceptionResolver(); return resolver; }
在 容器启动时,会加载 类 WebMvcConfig 到Spring容器;
重写 AppHandlerExceptionResolver 方法中的
resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler, Exception e)
容器启动完成之后,调用Controller方法,此时会调用到 接口HandlerExceptionResolver的方法resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler, Exception e)的方法实现,
自然会调用到 子类 AppHandlerExceptionResolver中的 resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler, Exception e)方法:
此时处理的异常是非业务异常: 包括参数类型不匹配,参数绑定失败,参数格式校验失败, 容器运行时异常(包括outOfMemory,数组越界等);
对方法resolveException 捕获到的 Exception e 异常进行 类型判断; 针对不同的类型,返回对应的信息:
代码如下:
@Override public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception e) { ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); View view = createView(e); mv.setView(view); return mv; } private View createView(Exception e) { MappingJackson2JsonView view = new MappingJackson2JsonView(); String message = ""; String code = ""; //如果是系统自定义异常 if (e instanceof BusinessException) { BusinessException ae = (BusinessException) e; message = ae.getMessage(); code = ae.getCode(); } else if (e instanceof ConstraintViolationException) { ConstraintViolationException cve = (ConstraintViolationException) e; ConstraintViolation<?> error = cve.getConstraintViolations().iterator().next(); code = "500"; message = error.getMessage(); e = new RuntimeException(message); } else if(e instanceof BindException) { // message = "上送参数"+((BindException) e).getBindingResult().getObjectName()+"字段类型匹配失败"; message = "上送参数"+((BindException) e).getBindingResult().getObjectName()+"字段类型匹配失败"; code = "100102005"; }else{ //如果是未知异常 // TODO 硬编码 code = "500"; message = "服务器繁忙, 请稍后再试"; } e.printStackTrace(); view.addStaticAttribute("success", false); view.addStaticAttribute("message", message); view.addStaticAttribute("code", code); // 如果不是生产环境 // if (!appEnvironment.getEnvironment().isProdEnv()) { // view.addStaticAttribute("trace", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e)); // } return view; }