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  • UVA

    题意:AB两人分别拿一列n个数字,只能从左端或右端拿,不能同时从两端拿,可拿一个或多个,问在两人尽可能多拿的情况下,A最多比B多拿多少。

    分析:

    1、枚举先手拿的分界线,要么从左端拿,要么从右端拿,比较得最优解。

    2、dp(i, j)---在区间(i, j)中A最多比B多拿多少。

    3、tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//A拿了区间(l, i),B在剩下区间里尽可能拿最优

    tmp是A拿的,dfs(i + 1, r)是B比A多拿的,假设dfs(i + 1, r)=y-x,y是B拿的,x是A拿的

    则tmp-dfs(i + 1, r) = tmp - y + x,也就是最终A比B多拿的。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<deque>
    #include<queue>
    #include<list>
    #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    inline int dcmp(double a, double b){
        if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;
        return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    }
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
    const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    const double pi = acos(-1.0);
    const int MAXN = 100 + 10;
    const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;
    using namespace std;
    int sum[MAXN];
    int dp[MAXN][MAXN];
    int dfs(int l, int r){
        if(dp[l][r] != INT_INF) return dp[l][r];
        int diff = sum[r] - sum[l - 1];
        for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){//先手从左端拿
            int tmp = sum[i] - sum[l - 1];
            tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//后手从右端拿
            if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp;
        }
        for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){
            int tmp = sum[r] - sum[i];
            tmp -= dfs(l, i);
            if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp;
        }
        return dp[l][r] = diff;
    }
    int main(){
        int n;
        while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){
            if(!n) return 0;
            memset(dp, INT_INF, sizeof dp);
            sum[0] = 0;
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
                scanf("%d", &sum[i]);
                sum[i] += sum[i - 1];
            }
            printf("%d
    ", dfs(1, n));
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/7358704.html
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