设计模式

抽象工厂模式:

public abstract class Animal {
     public abstract void eat();
 }

public class Cat extends Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }

}

public class Dog extends Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("狗吃肉");
    }

}

public interface Factory {
     public abstract Animal createAnimal();
 }

public class CatFactory implements Factory {

    @Override
    public Animal createAnimal() {
        return new Cat();
    }

}

public class DogFactory implements Factory {

    @Override
    public Animal createAnimal() {
        return new Dog();
    }

}

public class AnimalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 需求：我要买只狗
        Factory f = new DogFactory();
        Animal a = f.createAnimal();
        a.eat();
        System.out.println("-------");

        //需求：我要买只猫
        f = new CatFactory();
        a = f.createAnimal();
        a.eat();
    }
}

单例模式:

饿汉式:

public class Student {
    // 构造私有
    private Student() {
    }

    // 自己造一个
    // 静态方法只能访问静态成员变量，加静态
    // 为了不让外界直接访问修改这个值，加private
    private static Student s = new Student();

    // 提供公共的访问方式
    // 为了保证外界能够直接使用该方法，加静态
    public static Student getStudent() {
        return s;
    }
}

懒汉式:

public class Teacher {
    private Teacher() {
    }

    private static Teacher t = null;

    public synchronized static Teacher getTeacher() {
        // t1,t2,t3
        if (t == null) {
            //t1,t2,t3
            t = new Teacher();
        }
        return t;
    }
}

* 单例模式：
* 饿汉式：类一加载就创建对象
* 懒汉式：用的时候，才去创建对象
* 
* 面试题：单例模式的思想是什么?请写一个代码体现。
* 
* 开发：饿汉式(是不会出问题的单例模式)
* 面试：懒汉式(可能会出问题的单例模式)
* A:懒加载(延迟加载)
* B:线程安全问题
* a:是否多线程环境 是
* b:是否有共享数据 是
* c:是否有多条语句操作共享数据 是

* Runtime:每个 Java 应用程序都有一个 Runtime 类实例，使应用程序能够与其运行的环境相连接。
* exec(String command)

class Runtime {
     private Runtime() {}
     private static Runtime currentRuntime = new Runtime();
     public static Runtime getRuntime() {
     return currentRuntime;
     }
 }

public class RuntimeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
//        r.exec("winmine");
        // r.exec("notepad");
        // r.exec("calc");
//        r.exec("shutdown -s -t 10000");
        r.exec("shutdown -a");
    }
}

模板设计模式:

public abstract class GetTime {
    // 需求：请给我计算出一段代码的运行时间
    public long getTime() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // 再给我测试一个代码：集合操作的，多线程操作，常用API操作的等等...
        code();

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

        return end - start;
    }

    public abstract void code();
}

public class ForDemo extends GetTime {

    @Override
    public void code() {
        for (int x = 0; x < 100000; x++) {
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

装饰设计模式:

public interface Phone {
    public abstract void call();
 }

public class IPhone implements Phone {

    @Override
    public void call() {
        System.out.println("手机可以打电话了");
    }

}

public abstract class PhoneDecorate implements Phone {

    private Phone p;

    public PhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
        this.p = p;
    }

    @Override
    public void call() {
        this.p.call();
    }
}

public class RingPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

    public RingPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
        super(p);
    }

    @Override
    public void call() {
        System.out.println("手机可以听彩铃");
        super.call();
    }
}

public class MusicPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

    public MusicPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
        super(p);
    }

    @Override
    public void call() {
        super.call();
        System.out.println("手机可以听音乐");
    }
}

public class PhoneDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone p = new IPhone();
        p.call();
        System.out.println("------------");

        // 需求：我想在接电话前，听彩铃
        PhoneDecorate pd = new RingPhoneDecorate(p);
        pd.call();
        System.out.println("------------");

        // 需求：我想在接电话后，听音乐
        pd = new MusicPhoneDecorate(p);
        pd.call();
        System.out.println("------------");

        // 需求：我要想手机在接前听彩铃，接后听音乐
        // 自己提供装饰类，在打电话前听彩铃，打电话后听音乐
        pd = new RingPhoneDecorate(new MusicPhoneDecorate(p));
        pd.call();
        System.out.println("----------");
        // 想想我们在IO流中的使用
        // InputStream is = System.in;
        // InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        // BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter((new OutputStreamWriter(
                System.out)));

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
}