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3、交付Dubbo微服务到kubernetes集群

1.基础架构

1.1.架构图

Zookeeper是Dubbo微服务集群的注册中心
它的高可用机制和k8s的etcd集群一致
java编写，需要jdk环境

1.2.节点规划

主机名	角色	ip
hdss7-11.host.com	k8s代理节点1，zk1	10.4.7.11
hdss7-12.host.com	k8s代理节点2，zk2	10.4.7.12
hdss7-21.host.com	k8s运算节点1，zk3	10.4.7.21
hdss7-22.host.com	k8s运算节点2，jenkins	10.4.7.22
hdss7-200.host.com	k8s运维节点（docker仓库）	10.4.7.200

2.部署zookeeper

2.1.安装jdk 1.8（3台zk节点都要安装）

//解压、创建软链接
[root@hdss7-11 src]# mkdir /usr/java
[root@hdss7-11 src]# tar xf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C /usr/java/
[root@hdss7-11 src]# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221/ /usr/java/jdk
[root@hdss7-11 src]# cd /usr/java/
[root@hdss7-11 java]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  23 Nov 30 17:38 jdk -> /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221/
drwxr-xr-x 7   10  143 245 Jul  4 19:37 jdk1.8.0_221

//创建环境变量
[root@hdss7-11 java]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

//source并检查
[root@hdss7-11 java]# source /etc/profile
[root@hdss7-11 java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_221"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)

2.2.安装zk（3台节点都要安装）

zookeeper官方地址

2.2.1.解压，创建软链接

[root@hdss7-11 src]# tar xf zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz  -C /opt/
[root@hdss7-11 src]# ln -s /opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/ /opt/zookeeper

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# mkdir  -pv /data/zookeeper/data /data/zookeeper/logs
mkdir: created directory ‘/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/zookeeper’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/zookeeper/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/zookeeper/logs’

2.2.3.配置

//各节点相同
[root@hdss7-11 opt]# vi /opt/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/data/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/data/zookeeper/logs
clientPort=2181
server.1=zk1.od.com:2888:3888
server.2=zk2.od.com:2888:3888
server.3=zk3.od.com:2888:3888

myid

//各节点不同
[root@hdss7-11 opt]# vi /data/zookeeper/data/myidvi
1
[root@hdss7-12 opt]# vi /data/zookeeper/data/myid
2
[root@hdss7-21 opt]# vi /data/zookeeper/data/myid
3

2.2.4.做dns解析

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# vi /var/named/od.com.zone

$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600        ; 10 minutes
@               IN SOA  dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
                                2019111006 ; serial                        //序列号前滚1
                                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )
                                NS   dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
harbor             A    10.4.7.200
k8s-yaml           A    10.4.7.200
traefik            A    10.4.7.10
dashboard          A    10.4.7.10
zk1                A    10.4.7.11
zk2                A    10.4.7.12
zk3                A    10.4.7.21

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# systemctl restart named
[root@hdss7-11 opt]# dig -t A zk1.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.11

2.2.4.依次启动并检查

启动

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@hdss7-12 opt]# /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start

[root@hdss7-21 opt]# /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start

检查

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# netstat -ntlup|grep 2181
tcp6       0      0 :::2181                 :::*                    LISTEN      69157/java   

[root@hdss7-11 opt]# zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh  status  
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

[root@hdss7-12 opt]# zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh  status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

3.部署jenkins

jenkins官网
 jenkins 镜像

3.1.准备镜像

hdss7-200上

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker pull jenkins/jenkins:2.190.3
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker images |grep jenkins
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker tag 22b8b9a84dbe harbor.od.com/public/jenkins:v2.190.3
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# docker push  harbor.od.com/public/jenkins:v2.190.3

3.2.制作自定义镜像

3.2.1.生成ssh秘钥对

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -C "8614610@qq.com" -N "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa

此处用自己的邮箱

3.2.2.准备get-docker.sh文件

[root@hdss7-200 ~]#  curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# chmod +x  get-docker.sh

3.2.3.准备config.json文件

cp /root/.docker/config.json  .
cat  /root/.docker/config.json
{
	"auths": {
		"harbor.od.com": {
			"auth": "YWRtaW46SGFyYm9yMTIzNDU="
		}
	},
	"HttpHeaders": {
		"User-Agent": "Docker-Client/19.03.4 (linux)"
	}

3.2.4.创建目录并准备Dockerfile

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir /data/dockerfile/jenkins -p
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# cd /data/dockerfile/jenkins/

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# vi Dockerfile
FROM harbor.od.com/public/jenkins:v2.190.3
USER root
RUN /bin/cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && 
    echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ADD id_rsa /root/.ssh/id_rsa
ADD config.json /root/.docker/config.json
ADD get-docker.sh /get-docker.sh
RUN echo "    StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config &&
    /get-docker.sh

设置容器用户为root
设置容器内的时区
将创建的ssh私钥加入（使用git拉代码是要用，配对的公钥配置在gitlab中）
加入了登陆自建harbor仓库的config文件
修改了ssh客户端的配置，不做指纹验证
安装一个docker的客户端 //build如果失败，在get-docker.sh 后加--mirror=Aliyun

3.3.制作自定义镜像

//准备所需文件，拷贝至/data/dockerfile/jenkins
[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# pwd
/data/dockerfile/jenkins
[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# ll
total 32
-rw------- 1 root root   151 Nov 30 18:35 config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   349 Nov 30 18:31 Dockerfile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13216 Nov 30 18:31 get-docker.sh
-rw------- 1 root root  1675 Nov 30 18:35 id_rsa

//执行build
 docker build . -t harbor.od.com/infra/jenkins:v2.190.3 

//公钥上传到gitee测试此镜像是否可以成功连接
[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# docker run --rm harbor.od.com/infra/jenkins:v2.190.3 ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa -T git@gitee.com
Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,212.64.62.174' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi StanleyWang (DeployKey)! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
Note: Perhaps the current use is DeployKey.
Note: DeployKey only supports pull/fetch operations

3.4.创建infra仓库

3.5.创建kubernetes名称空间并在此创建secret

[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create namespace infra
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor --docker-server=harbor.od.com --docker-username=admin --docker-password=Harbor12345 -n infra

3.6.推送镜像

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# docker push harbor.od.com/infra/jenkins:v2.190.3

3.7.准备共享存储

运维主机hdss7-200和所有运算节点上，这里指hdss7-21、22

3.7.1.安装nfs-utils -y

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# yum install nfs-utils -y

3.7.2.配置NFS服务

运维主机hdss7-200上

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# vi /etc/exports
/data/nfs-volume 10.4.7.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)

3.7.3.启动NFS服务

运维主机hdss7-200上

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir -p /data/nfs-volume
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# systemctl enable nfs

3.8.准备资源配置清单

运维主机hdss7-200上

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# cd /data/k8s-yaml/
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# mkdir /data/k8s-yaml/jenkins && mkdir /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home && cd  jenkins

dp.yaml

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# vi dp.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  namespace: infra
  labels: 
    name: jenkins
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels: 
      name: jenkins
  template:
    metadata:
      labels: 
        app: jenkins 
        name: jenkins
    spec:
      volumes:
      - name: data
        nfs: 
          server: hdss7-200
          path: /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home
      - name: docker
        hostPath: 
          path: /run/docker.sock
          type: ''
      containers:
      - name: jenkins
        image: harbor.od.com/infra/jenkins:v2.190.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
        env:
        - name: JAVA_OPTS
          value: -Xmx512m -Xms512m
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/jenkins_home
        - name: docker
          mountPath: /run/docker.sock
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harbor
      securityContext: 
        runAsUser: 0
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate: 
      maxUnavailable: 1
      maxSurge: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 7
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600

svc.yaml

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# vi dp.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata: 
  name: jenkins
  namespace: infra
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: jenkins

ingress.yaml

kind: Ingress
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata: 
  name: jenkins
  namespace: infra
spec:
  rules:
  - host: jenkins.od.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend: 
          serviceName: jenkins
          servicePort: 80

3.9.应用资源配置清单

任意运算节点上

[root@hdss7-21 etcd]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/jenkins/dp.yaml
[root@hdss7-21 etcd]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/jenkins/svc.yaml
[root@hdss7-21 etcd]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/jenkins/ingress.yaml

[root@hdss7-21 etcd]# kubectl get pods -n infra
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
jenkins-54b8469cf9-v46cc   1/1     Running   0          168m
[root@hdss7-21 etcd]# kubectl get all  -n infra
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/jenkins-54b8469cf9-v46cc   1/1     Running   0          169m


NAME              TYPE        CLUSTER-IP        EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/jenkins   ClusterIP   192.168.183.210   <none>        80/TCP    2d21h


NAME                      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/jenkins   1/1     1            1           2d21h

NAME                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/jenkins-54b8469cf9   1         1         1       2d18h
replicaset.apps/jenkins-6b6d76f456   0         0         0       2d21h

3.10.解析域名

hdss7-11上

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /var/named/od.com.zone
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600        ; 10 minutes
@               IN SOA  dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
                                2019111007 ; serial
                                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )
                                NS   dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
...
...
jenkins            A    10.4.7.10

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A jenkins.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.10

3.11. 浏览器访问

访问：http://jenkins.od.com 需要输入初始密码：

初始密码查看（也可在log里查看）：

[root@hdss7-200 jenkins]# cat /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

3.12.页面配置jenkins

3.12.1.配置用户名密码

用户名：admin 密码：admin123 //后续依赖此密码，请务必设置此密码

3.12.2.设置configure global security

允许匿名用户访问

阻止跨域请求，勾去掉

3.12.3.安装好流水线插件Blue-Ocean

注意安装插件慢的话可以设置清华大学加速
hdss-200上

cd /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/updates
sed -i 's/http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/g' default.json && sed -i 's/http://www.google.com/https://www.baidu.com/g' default.json

4.最后的准备工作

4.1.检查jenkins容器里的docker客户端

验证当前用户，时区

，sock文件是否可用

验证kubernetes名称空间创建的secret是否可登陆到harbor仓库

4.2.检查jenkins容器里的SSH key

验证私钥，是否能登陆到gitee拉代码

4.3.部署maven软件

编译java，早些年用javac-->ant -->maven-->Gragle
在运维主机hdss7-200上二进制部署，这里部署maven-3.6.2版本
mvn命令是一个脚本，如果用jdk7，可以在脚本里修改

4.3.1.下载安装包

maven官方下载地址

4.3.2.创建目录并解压

目录8u232是根据docker容器里的jenkins的jdk版本命名，请严格按照此命名

[root@hdss7-200 src]# mkdir /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/maven-3.6.1-8u232
[root@hdss7-200 src]# tar xf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz  -C /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/maven-3.6.1-8u232
[root@hdss7-200 src]# cd /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/maven-3.6.1-8u232
[root@hdss7-200 maven-3.6.1-8u232]# ls
apache-maven-3.6.1
[root@hdss7-200 maven-3.6.1-8u232]# mv apache-maven-3.6.1/ ../ && mv ../apache-maven-3.6.1/* .
[root@hdss7-200 maven-3.6.1-8u232]# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     97 Dec  3 19:04 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     42 Dec  3 19:04 boot
drwxr-xr-x 3  501 games    63 Apr  5  2019 conf
drwxr-xr-x 4  501 games  4096 Dec  3 19:04 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1  501 games 13437 Apr  5  2019 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1  501 games   182 Apr  5  2019 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1  501 games  2533 Apr  5  2019 README.txt

4.3.3.设置settings.xml国内镜像源

搜索替换：
[root@hdss7-200 maven-3.6.1-8u232]# vi /data/nfs-volume/jenkins_home/maven-3.6.1-8u232/conf/settings.xml
<mirror>
  <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
  <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
  <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
  <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

4.3.制作dubbo微服务的底包镜像

运维主机hdss7-200上

4.3.1.自定义Dockerfile

root@hdss7-200 dockerfile]# mkdir jre8
[root@hdss7-200 dockerfile]# cd jre8/
[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# pwd
/data/dockerfile/jre8

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# vi Dockfile
FROM harbor.od.com/public/jre:8u112
RUN /bin/cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&
    echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ADD config.yml /opt/prom/config.yml
ADD jmx_javaagent-0.3.1.jar /opt/prom/
WORKDIR /opt/project_dir
ADD entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
CMD ["/entrypoint.sh"]

普罗米修斯的监控匹配规则
java agent 收集jvm的信息，采集jvm的jar包
docker运行的默认启动脚本entrypoint.sh

4.3.2.准备jre底包（7版本有一个7u80）

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker pull docker.io/stanleyws/jre8:8u112
[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker images |grep jre
stanleyws/jre8                     8u112                      fa3a085d6ef1        2 years ago         363MB
[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker tag fa3a085d6ef1 harbor.od.com/public/jre:8u112
[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker push  harbor.od.com/public/jre:8u112

4.3.3.准备java-agent的jar包

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/prometheus/jmx/jmx_prometheus_javaagent/0.3.1/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.3.1.jar -O jmx_javaagent-0.3.1.jar

4.3.3.准备config.yml和entrypoint.sh

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# vi config.yml
---
rules:
  - pattern: '.*'

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# vi entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
M_OPTS="-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -javaagent:/opt/prom/jmx_javaagent-0.3.1.jar=$(hostname -i):${M_PORT:-"12346"}:/opt/prom/config.yml"
C_OPTS=${C_OPTS}
JAR_BALL=${JAR_BALL}
exec java -jar ${M_OPTS} ${C_OPTS} ${JAR_BALL}

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# chmod +x entrypoint.sh

4.3.4.harbor创建base项目

4.3.5.构建dubbo微服务的底包并推到harbor仓库

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker build . -t harbor.od.com/base/jre8:8u112

[root@hdss7-200 jre8]# docker push  harbor.od.com/base/jre8:8u112

5.交付dubbo微服务至kubenetes集群

5.1.配置New job流水线

添加构建参数：
//以下配置项是王导根据多年生产经验总结出来的--运维甩锅大法（姿势要帅，动作要快）

登陆jenkins----->选择NEW-ITEM----->item name ：dubbo-demo----->Pipeline------>ok

需要保留多少此老的构建，这里设置，保留三天，30个

点击：“This project is parameterized”使用参数化构建jenkins

添加参数String Parameter：8个------Trim the string都勾选
app_name

image_name

git_repo

git_ver

add_tag

mvn_dir

target_dir

mvn_cmd

添加Choice Parameter：2个
base_image

maven

5.2..Pipeline Script

pipeline {
  agent any 
    stages {
      stage('pull') { //get project code from repo 
        steps {
          sh "git clone ${params.git_repo} ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && git checkout ${params.git_ver}"
        }
      }
      stage('build') { //exec mvn cmd
        steps {
          sh "cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER}  && /var/jenkins_home/maven-${params.maven}/bin/${params.mvn_cmd}"
        }
      }
      stage('package') { //move jar file into project_dir
        steps {
          sh "cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && cd ${params.target_dir} && mkdir project_dir && mv *.jar ./project_dir"
        }
      }
      stage('image') { //build image and push to registry
        steps {
          writeFile file: "${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER}/Dockerfile", text: """FROM harbor.od.com/${params.base_image}
ADD ${params.target_dir}/project_dir /opt/project_dir"""
          sh "cd  ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && docker build -t harbor.od.com/${params.image_name}:${params.git_ver}_${params.add_tag} . && docker push harbor.od.com/${params.image_name}:${params.git_ver}_${params.add_tag}"
        }
      }
    }
}

5.3.harbor创建app项目，把dubbo服务镜像管理起来

5.4.创建app名称空间，并添加secret资源

任意运算节点上
因为要去拉app私有仓库的镜像，所以添加secret资源

[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl create ns app
namespace/app created
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor --docker-server=harbor.od.com --docker-username=admin --docker-password=Harbor12345 -n app
secret/harbor created

5.5.交付dubbo-demo-service

5.5.1.jenkins传参，构建dubbo-demo-service镜像，传到harbor

5.5.2.创建dubbo-demo-service的资源配置清单

特别注意：dp.yaml的image替换成自己打包的镜像名称
hdss7-200上

[root@hdss7-200 dubbo-demo-service]# vi dp.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: dubbo-demo-service
  namespace: app
  labels: 
    name: dubbo-demo-service
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels: 
      name: dubbo-demo-service
  template:
    metadata:
      labels: 
        app: dubbo-demo-service
        name: dubbo-demo-service
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: dubbo-demo-service
        image: harbor.od.com/app/dubbo-demo-service:master_191201_1200
        ports:
        - containerPort: 20880
          protocol: TCP
        env:
        - name: JAR_BALL
          value: dubbo-server.jar
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harbor
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      securityContext: 
        runAsUser: 0
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate: 
      maxUnavailable: 1
      maxSurge: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 7
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600

5.5.3.应用dubbo-demo-service资源配置清单

任意运算节点上

[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-demo-service/dp.yaml
deployment.extensions/dubbo-demo-service created

5.5.4.检查启动状态

dashboard查看日志

zk注册中心查看

5.6.交付dubbo-Monitor

dubbo-monitor实际上就是从注册中心registry去数据出来然后展示的工具
两个开源软件：1、dubbo-admin 2、dubbo-monitor。此处我们用dubbo-minitor

5.6.1.准备docker镜像

5.6.1.1.下载源码包、解压

[root@hdss7-200 src]# ll|grep dubbo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  23468109 Dec  4 11:50 dubbo-monitor-master.zip
[root@hdss7-200 src]# unzip  dubbo-monitor-master.zip 
[root@hdss7-200 src]# ll|grep dubbo
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root        69 Jul 27  2016 dubbo-monitor-master
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  23468109 Dec  4 11:50 dubbo-monitor-master.zip

5.6.1.2.修改以下项配置

[root@hdss7-200 conf]# pwd
/opt/src/dubbo-monitor-master/dubbo-monitor-simple/conf

[root@hdss7-200 conf]# vi dubbo_origin.properties 
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://zk1.od.com:2181?backup=zk2.od.com:2181,zk3.od.com:2181
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
dubbo.jetty.port=8080
dubbo.jetty.directory=/dubbo-monitor-simple/monitor
dubbo.statistics.directory=/dubbo-monitor-simple/statistics
dubbo.charts.directory=/dubbo-monitor-simple/charts
dubbo.log4j.file=logs/dubbo-monitor.log

5.6.1.3.制作镜像

5.6.1.3.1.准备环境

由于是虚拟机环境，这里java给的内存太大，需要给小一些，nohup 替换成exec，要在前台跑，去掉结尾&符，删除nohup 行下所有行

[root@hdss7-200 bin]# vi /opt/src/dubbo-monitor-master/dubbo-monitor-simple/bin/start.sh 
    JAVA_MEM_OPTS=" -server -Xmx2g -Xms2g -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -Xss256k -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 "
else
    JAVA_MEM_OPTS=" -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:SurvivorRatio=2 -XX:+UseParallelGC "
fi

echo -e "Starting the $SERVER_NAME ...c"
nohup java $JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_MEM_OPTS $JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS $JAVA_JMX_OPTS -classpath $CONF_DIR:$LIB_JARS com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main > $STDOUT_FILE 2>&1 &

sed命令替换，用到了sed模式空间

sed -r -i -e '/^nohup/{p;:a;N;$!ba;d}'  ./dubbo-monitor-simple/bin/start.sh && sed  -r -i -e "s%^nohup(.*)%exec 1%"  /opt/src/dubbo-monitor-master/dubbo-monitor-simple/bin/start.sh

//调小内存，然后nohup行结尾的&去掉！！！

为了规范，复制到data下

[root@hdss7-200 src]# mv dubbo-monitor-master dubbo-monitor
[root@hdss7-200 src]# cp -a dubbo-monitor /data/dockerfile/
[root@hdss7-200 src]# cd /data/dockerfile/dubbo-monitor/

5.6.1.3.2.准备Dockerfile

[root@hdss7-200 dubbo-monitor]# pwd
/data/dockerfile/dubbo-monitor

[root@hdss7-200 dubbo-monitor]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM jeromefromcn/docker-alpine-java-bash
MAINTAINER Jerome Jiang
COPY dubbo-monitor-simple/ /dubbo-monitor-simple/
CMD /dubbo-monitor-simple/bin/start.sh

5.6.1.3.3.build镜像并push到harbor仓库

[root@hdss7-200 dubbo-monitor]# docker build . -t harbor.od.com/infra/dubbo-monitor:latest
[root@hdss7-200 dubbo-monitor]# docker push harbor.od.com/infra/dubbo-monitor:latest

5.6.2.解析域名

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /var/named/od.com.zone 
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600        ; 10 minutes
@               IN SOA  dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
                                2019111008 ; serial
                                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )
                                NS   dns.od.com.
  。。。略                              
dubbo-monitor      A    10.4.7.10

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A dubbo-monitor.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.10

5.6.3.准备k8s资源配置清单

dp.yaml

[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# pwd
/data/k8s-yaml
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# pwd
/data/k8s-yaml
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# mkdir dubbo-monitor
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# cd dubbo-monitor/
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: dubbo-monitor
  namespace: infra
  labels: 
    name: dubbo-monitor
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels: 
      name: dubbo-monitor
  template:
    metadata:
      labels: 
        app: dubbo-monitor
        name: dubbo-monitor
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: dubbo-monitor
        image: harbor.od.com/infra/dubbo-monitor:latest
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 20880
          protocol: TCP
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harbor
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      securityContext: 
        runAsUser: 0
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate: 
      maxUnavailable: 1
      maxSurge: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 7
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600

svc.yaml

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata: 
  name: dubbo-monitor
  namespace: infra
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
  selector: 
    app: dubbo-monitor

ingress.yaml

kind: Ingress
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata: 
  name: dubbo-monitor
  namespace: infra
spec:
  rules:
  - host: dubbo-monitor.od.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend: 
          serviceName: dubbo-monitor
          servicePort: 8080

5.6.4.应用资源配置清单

[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-monitor/dp.yaml
deployment.extensions/dubbo-monitor created
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-monitor/svc.yaml
service/dubbo-monitor created
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-monitor/ingress.yaml
ingress.extensions/dubbo-monitor created

5.6.5.浏览器访问

5.7.交付dubbo-demo-consumer

5.7.1.jenkins传参，构建dubbo-demo-service镜像，传到harbor

jenkins的jar包本地缓存

5.7.2.创建dubbo-demo-consumer的资源配置清单

运维主机hdss7-200上
特别注意：dp.yaml的image替换成自己打包的镜像名称
dp.yaml

[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# pwd
/data/k8s-yaml
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# mkdir dubbo-demo-consumer
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# cd dubbo-demo-consumer/
[root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# vi dp.yaml

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: dubbo-demo-consumer
  namespace: app
  labels: 
    name: dubbo-demo-consumer
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels: 
      name: dubbo-demo-consumer
  template:
    metadata:
      labels: 
        app: dubbo-demo-consumer
        name: dubbo-demo-consumer
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: dubbo-demo-consumer
        image: harbor.od.com/app/dubbo-demo-consumer:master_191204_1307
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 20880
          protocol: TCP
        env:
        - name: JAR_BALL
          value: dubbo-client.jar
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: harbor
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      securityContext: 
        runAsUser: 0
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate: 
      maxUnavailable: 1
      maxSurge: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 7
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600

svc.yaml

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata: 
  name: dubbo-demo-consumer
  namespace: app
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
  selector: 
    app: dubbo-demo-consumer

ingress.yaml

kind: Ingress
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata: 
  name: dubbo-demo-consumer
  namespace: app
spec:
  rules:
  - host: demo.od.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend: 
          serviceName: dubbo-demo-consumer
          servicePort: 8080

5.7.3.应用dubbo-demo-consumer资源配置清单

任意运算节点上

[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-demo-consumer/dp.yaml
deployment.extensions/dubbo-demo-consumer created
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-demo-consumer/svc.yaml
service/dubbo-demo-consumer created
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-demo-consumer/ingress.yaml
ingress.extensions/dubbo-demo-consumer created

5.7.4.解析域名

hdss7-11上

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /var/named/od.com.zone 
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600        ; 10 minutes
@               IN SOA  dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
                                2019111009 ; serial                      
                                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )
                                NS   dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
...
...
demo               A    10.4.7.10

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A demo.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short 
10.4.7.10

5.7.5.检查启动状态

dashboard查看：
http://dashboard.od.com
dubbo-monitor查看:
http://dubbo-monitor.od.com

访问demo.od.com查看：
http://demo.od.com/hello?name=wang

6.实战维护dubbo微服务集群

6.1.更新（rolling update）

修改代码提交GIT（发版）
使用jenkins进行CI（持续构建）
修改并应用k8s资源配置清单
或者在k8s上修改yaml的harbor镜像地址

6.2.扩容（scaling）

在k8s的dashboard上直接操作：登陆dashboard页面-->部署-->伸缩-->修改数量-->确定
命令行扩容，如下示例：

* Examples:
  # Scale a replicaset named 'foo' to 3.
  kubectl scale --replicas=3 rs/foo
  
  # Scale a resource identified by type and name specified in "foo.yaml" to 3.
  kubectl scale --replicas=3 -f foo.yaml
  
  # If the deployment named mysql's current size is 2, scale mysql to 3.
  kubectl scale --current-replicas=2 --replicas=3 deployment/mysql
  
  # Scale multiple replication controllers.
  kubectl scale --replicas=5 rc/foo rc/bar rc/baz
  
  # Scale statefulset named 'web' to 3.
  kubectl scale --replicas=3 statefulset/web

6.3.宿主机突发故障处理

假如hdss7-21突发故障，离线

其他运算节点上操作：先删除故障节点使k8s触发自愈机制，pod在健康节点重新拉起

[root@hdss7-22 ~]#  kubectl delete node hdss7-21.host.com
node "hdss7-21.host.com" deleted

前端代理修改配置文件，把节点注释掉，使其不再调度到故障节点（hdss-7-21）

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/od.com.conf 
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# nginx -t 
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# nginx -s reload

节点修好，直接启动，会自行加到集群，修改label，并把节点加回前端负载

[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
node/hdss7-21.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
node/hdss7-21.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 bin]# kubectl get nodes
NAME                STATUS   ROLES         AGE   VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com   Ready    master,node   8d    v1.15.4
hdss7-22.host.com   Ready    master,node   10d   v1.15.4

6.4.FAQ

6.4.1.supervisor restart 不成功？

/etc/supervisord.d/xxx.ini 追加：

killasgroup=true
stopasgroup=true

查看全文

相关阅读:
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 C# List中的ForEach
tensorflow中一个矩阵和一个向量相加
 Hibernate-ORM:16.Hibernate中的二级缓存Ehcache的配置
 Hibernate-ORM:15.Hibernate中的Criteria查询
 Hibernate-ORM:14.Hibernate中的命名查询
 Hibernate-ORM:12.Hibernate中的多对多关联关系
 Hibernate-ORM:10.Hibernate中的分页
 Hibernate-ORM:09.Hibernate中的getCurrentSession()
Hibernate-ORM:08.Hibernate中的投影查询

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchaolinux/p/12026784.html

3、交付Dubbo微服务到kubernetes集群

1.基础架构

1.1.架构图

1.2.节点规划

2.部署zookeeper

2.1.安装jdk 1.8（3台zk节点都要安装）

2.2.安装zk（3台节点都要安装）

2.2.1.解压，创建软链接

2.2.2.创建数据目录和日志目录

2.2.3.配置

2.2.4.做dns解析

2.2.4.依次启动并检查

3.部署jenkins

3.1.准备镜像

3.2.制作自定义镜像

3.2.1.生成ssh秘钥对

3.2.2.准备get-docker.sh文件

3.2.3.准备config.json文件

3.2.4.创建目录并准备Dockerfile

3.3.制作自定义镜像

3.4.创建infra仓库

3.5.创建kubernetes名称空间并在此创建secret

3.6.推送镜像

3.7.准备共享存储

3.7.1.安装nfs-utils -y

3.7.2.配置NFS服务

3.7.3.启动NFS服务

3.8.准备资源配置清单

3.9.应用资源配置清单

3.10.解析域名

3.11. 浏览器访问

3.12.页面配置jenkins

3.12.1.配置用户名密码

3.12.2.设置configure global security

3.12.3.安装好流水线插件Blue-Ocean

4.最后的准备工作

4.1.检查jenkins容器里的docker客户端

4.2.检查jenkins容器里的SSH key

4.3.部署maven软件

4.3.1.下载安装包

4.3.2.创建目录并解压

4.3.3.设置settings.xml国内镜像源

4.3.制作dubbo微服务的底包镜像

4.3.1.自定义Dockerfile

4.3.2.准备jre底包（7版本有一个7u80）

4.3.3.准备java-agent的jar包

4.3.3.准备config.yml和entrypoint.sh

4.3.4.harbor创建base项目

4.3.5.构建dubbo微服务的底包并推到harbor仓库

5.交付dubbo微服务至kubenetes集群

5.1.配置New job流水线

5.2..Pipeline Script

5.3.harbor创建app项目，把dubbo服务镜像管理起来

5.4.创建app名称空间，并添加secret资源

5.5.交付dubbo-demo-service

5.5.1.jenkins传参，构建dubbo-demo-service镜像，传到harbor

5.5.2.创建dubbo-demo-service的资源配置清单

5.5.3.应用dubbo-demo-service资源配置清单

5.5.4.检查启动状态

5.6.交付dubbo-Monitor

5.6.1.准备docker镜像

5.6.1.1.下载源码包、解压

5.6.1.2.修改以下项配置

5.6.1.3.制作镜像

5.6.1.3.1.准备环境

5.6.1.3.2.准备Dockerfile

5.6.1.3.3.build镜像并push到harbor仓库

5.6.2.解析域名

5.6.3.准备k8s资源配置清单

5.6.4.应用资源配置清单

5.6.5.浏览器访问

5.7.交付dubbo-demo-consumer

5.7.1.jenkins传参，构建dubbo-demo-service镜像，传到harbor

5.7.2.创建dubbo-demo-consumer的资源配置清单

5.7.3.应用dubbo-demo-consumer资源配置清单

5.7.4.解析域名

5.7.5.检查启动状态

6.实战维护dubbo微服务集群

6.1.更新（rolling update）

6.2.扩容（scaling）