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  • 一个C#操作Excel类,功能比较全

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
    using Microsoft.Office.Core;
    
    
    namespace Microsoft.Office.Interop.ExcelEdit
    {
        /// <SUMMARY>
        /// Microsoft.Office.Interop.ExcelEdit 的摘要说明
        /// </SUMMARY>
        public class ExcelEdit
        {
            public string mFilename;
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app;
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks wbs;
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook wb;
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheets wss;
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws;
            public ExcelEdit()
            {
                //
                // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
                //
            }
            public void Create()//创建一个Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel对象
            {
                app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
                wbs = app.Workbooks;
                wb = wbs.Add(true);
            }
            public void Open(string FileName)//打开一个Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel文件
            {
                app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
                wbs = app.Workbooks;
                wb = wbs.Add(FileName);
                //wb = wbs.Open(FileName, 0, true, 5,"", "", true, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "t", false, false, 0, true,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
                //wb = wbs.Open(FileName,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
                mFilename = FileName;
            }
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet GetSheet(string SheetName)
            //获取一个工作表
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName];
                return s;
            }
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet AddSheet(string SheetName)
            //添加一个工作表
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                s.Name = SheetName;
                return s;
            }
    
            public void DelSheet(string SheetName)//删除一个工作表
            {
                ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName]).Delete();
            }
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(string OldSheetName, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表一
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[OldSheetName];
                s.Name = NewSheetName;
                return s;
            }
    
            public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet Sheet, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表二
            {
    
                Sheet.Name = NewSheetName;
    
                return Sheet;
            }
    
            public void SetCellValue(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int x, int y, object value)
            //ws:要设值的工作表     X行Y列     value   值
            {
                ws.Cells[x, y] = value;
            }
            public void SetCellValue(string ws, int x, int y, object value)
            //ws:要设值的工作表的名称 X行Y列 value 值
            {
    
                GetSheet(ws).Cells[x, y] = value;
            }
    
            public void SetCellProperty(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants color, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
            //设置一个单元格的属性   字体,   大小,颜色   ,对齐方式
            {
                name = "宋体";
                size = 12;
                color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
                HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlRight;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
            }
    
            public void SetCellProperty(string wsn, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants color, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
            {
                //name = "宋体";
                //size = 12;
                //color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
                //HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlRight;
    
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws = GetSheet(wsn);
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
    
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
            }
    
    
            public void UniteCells(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
            //合并单元格
            {
                ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[x1, y1], ws.Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
            }
    
            public void UniteCells(string ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
            //合并单元格
            {
                GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[x1, y1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
    
            }
    
    
            public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
    //将内存中数据表格插入到Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel指定工作表的指定位置 为在使用模板时控制格式时使用一
            {
    
                for (int i = 0; i  <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j  <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                    {
                        GetSheet(ws).Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            }
            public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
    //将内存中数据表格插入到Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel指定工作表的指定位置二
            {
    
                for (int i = 0; i  <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j  <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                    {
    
                        ws.Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            }
    
    
            public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
    //将内存中数据表格添加到Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel指定工作表的指定位置一
            {
    
                for (int i = 0; i  <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j  <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                    {
    
                        GetSheet(ws).Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
    
                    }
    
                }
    
            }
            public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
    //将内存中数据表格添加到Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel指定工作表的指定位置二
            {
    
    
                for (int i = 0; i  <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j  <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
                    {
    
                        ws.Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
    
                    }
                }
    
            }
            public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws)
            //插入图片操作一
            {
                GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150);
                //后面的数字表示位置
            }
    
            //public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws, int Height, int Width)
            //插入图片操作二
            //{
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150);
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Height = Height;
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Width = Width;
            //}
            //public void InsertPictures(string Filename, string ws, int left, int top, int Height, int Width)
            //插入图片操作三
            //{
    
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.AddPicture(Filename, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 10, 10, 150, 150);
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).IncrementLeft(left);
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).IncrementTop(top);
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Height = Height;
            //    GetSheet(ws).Shapes.get_Range(Type.Missing).Width = Width;
            //}
    
            public void InsertActiveChart(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlChartType ChartType, string ws, int DataSourcesX1, int DataSourcesY1, int DataSourcesX2, int DataSourcesY2, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRowCol ChartDataType)
            //插入图表操作
            {
                ChartDataType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns;
                wb.Charts.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                {
                    wb.ActiveChart.ChartType = ChartType;
                    wb.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX1, DataSourcesY1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX2, DataSourcesY2]), ChartDataType);
                    wb.ActiveChart.Location(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, ws);
                }
            }
            public bool Save()
            //保存文档
            {
                if (mFilename == "")
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        wb.Save();
                        return true;
                    }
    
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            public bool SaveAs(object FileName)
            //文档另存为
            {
                try
                {
                    wb.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                    return true;
    
                }
    
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return false;
    
                }
            }
            public void Close()
            //关闭一个Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel对象,销毁对象
            {
                //wb.Save();
                wb.Close(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                wbs.Close();
                app.Quit();
                wb = null;
                wbs = null;
                app = null;
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchuang/p/5546345.html
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