本地Java程序访问HTTPs遇到的问题

本地测试程序需要访问HTTPs,

String urlPath = "https://192.168.10.88/xxx/login?username=" + userName + "&password=" + password;
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connection.connect();

 

 抛出异常：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present

at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1884)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)

at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)

at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1016)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153)

 根据

1. http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/java-security-cert-certificateexception-no-name-matching-localhost-found/
2. http://bluefoot.info/howtos/how-to-avoid-java-security-cert-certificateexception-no-name-matching-localhost-found/

 

在程序中添加

static {
        //for localhost testing only
        javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(
        new javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier(){
            public boolean verify(String hostname,
                    javax.net.ssl.SSLSession sslSession) {
                if (hostname.equals("localhost")) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

 抛出异常

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1884)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1016)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153)

 说明需要导入192.168.10.88的证书到本地%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts中

1. > keytool -import -file d:httpsserver.crt -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%jrelibsecuritycacerts" -alias 88server
2. java中cacerts证书库的默认密钥库密码是changeit
3. 再次验证是否成功导入：
4. > keytool -list -keystore "%JAVA_HOME%jrelibsecuritycacerts" | findstr /i 88server

一切OK.