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  • 批量插入数据到 MySQL的几种方式

    一.JDBC批量操作+事务提交

    package com.sb.test;
    
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    /**
     * 批量操作+事务提交
     **/
    public class JdbcInsertDataLess {
        private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
        private static String user = "root";
        private static String password = "root";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Connection conn = null;
            PreparedStatement pstm = null;
            ResultSet rt = null;
            try {
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
                String sql = "INSERT INTO person(pid,name) VALUES(?,CONCAT('姓名',?))";
                pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                conn.setAutoCommit(false);
                Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                Random rand = new Random();
                int a, b;
                //插入100000条数据
                for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
                    pstm.setInt(1, i);
                    pstm.setInt(2, i);
                    //随机数
                    a = rand.nextInt(10);
                    b = rand.nextInt(10);
                    pstm.setString(1, "188" + a + "88" + b);
                    pstm.addBatch();
                }
                pstm.executeBatch();
                conn.commit();
                Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.println("************************正在插入中,请稍等******************************");
                System.out.println("批量插入用时:" + (endTime - startTime));
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
                if (pstm != null) {
                    try {
                        pstm.close();
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    二.存储过程批量插入

    DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS proc_initData;-- 如果存在此存储过程则删掉
    DELIMITER $
    CREATE PROCEDURE proc_initData()
    BEGIN
        DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;
        WHILE i<=100000 DO
            INSERT INTO person VALUES(i,CONCAT('姓名',i));
            SET i = i+1;
        END WHILE;
    END $
    CALL proc_initData();

    三.使用UNION ALL来进行插入操作

    INSERT INTO person(pid,NAME)
     SELECT 4,'000'
     UNION ALL
     SELECT 5,'001'
     UNION ALL
     SELECT 6,'002'
     
     
     
    1INSERT INTO person(pid, name)
     VALUES(11, val12), 
     (21, val22),
     (31,val32) ;
     
     
    2INSERT INTO person(pid, name) SELECT 333, val12 UNION ALL SELECT 33333, val22 union all select 444, val32 ;
    这样的写法是属于复合SQL语句,表示先把两个SELECT的结果集进行无删减的联合,再把联合结果插入到TABLE中。

    四.脚本插入数据

     insert.sql

    INSERT INTO person(pid, name)
     SELECT 777,'val12'
     UNION ALL
     SELECT 88888888,'val22' 
    union all
     select 88888, 'val32' ;    

    insertbatch.bat

    #!/bin/bash
    p="/tmp" //目录下全是sql文件
    dbUser='root'
    dbPassword='root'
    dbName='hengda'
    cd $p;
    for f in `ls $p/*.sql`
    do
    echo $f;
    mysql -u $dbUser -p$dbPassword -f $dbName -e "source $f";
    mv $f $f.done;
    done
    echo 'finished!'

    reradme.md

    /tmp" ://目录下全是sql文件

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weigy/p/12994208.html
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