WPF ICommand 用法

基础类，继承与ICommand接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfExample
{
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        #region Fields

        /// <summary>
        /// Encapsulated the execute action
        /// </summary>
        private Action<object> execute;

        /// <summary>
        /// Encapsulated the representation for the validation of the execute method
        /// </summary>
        private Predicate<object> canExecute;

        #endregion // Fields

        #region Constructors

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the RelayCommand class
        /// Creates a new command that can always execute.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
        public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute)
            : this(execute, DefaultCanExecute)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the RelayCommand class
        /// Creates a new command.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
        /// <param name="canExecute">The execution status logic.</param>
        public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
        {
            if (execute == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
            }

            if (canExecute == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("canExecute");
            }

            this.execute = execute;
            this.canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        #endregion // Constructors

        #region ICommand Members

        /// <summary>
        /// An event to raise when the CanExecute value is changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Any subscription to this event will automatically subscribe to both 
        /// the local OnCanExecuteChanged method AND
        /// the CommandManager RequerySuggested event
        /// </remarks>
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
                this.CanExecuteChangedInternal += value;
            }

            remove
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
                this.CanExecuteChangedInternal -= value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// An event to allow the CanExecuteChanged event to be raised manually
        /// </summary>
        private event EventHandler CanExecuteChangedInternal;

        /// <summary>
        /// Defines if command can be executed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">the parameter that represents the validation method</param>
        /// <returns>true if the command can be executed</returns>
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return this.canExecute != null && this.canExecute(parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute the encapsulated command
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">the parameter that represents the execution method</param>
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            this.execute(parameter);
        }

        #endregion // ICommand Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Raises the can execute changed.
        /// </summary>
        public void OnCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            EventHandler handler = this.CanExecuteChangedInternal;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                //DispatcherHelper.BeginInvokeOnUIThread(() => handler.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty));
                handler.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Destroys this instance.
        /// </summary>
        public void Destroy()
        {
            this.canExecute = _ => false;
            this.execute = _ => { return; };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Defines if command can be executed (default behaviour)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">The parameter.</param>
        /// <returns>Always true</returns>
        private static bool DefaultCanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

在VM中绑定对应命令的方法

  public ICommand ToggleExecuteCommand { get;set; }//前台绑定的命令
        public ICommand HiButtonCommand { get; set; }//前台绑定的命令
       
        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            HiButtonCommand = new RelayCommand(ShowMessage,CanExecute2);//初始化命令调用的方法
            ToggleExecuteCommand = new RelayCommand(ChangeCanExecute);//初始化命令调用的方法
        }

        private bool CanExecute2(object obj)//调用的方法体函数
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void ShowMessage(object obj)//调用的方法体函数
        {
            MessageBox.Show(obj.ToString());
        }

        public void ChangeCanExecute(object obj)//调用的方法体函数
        {
            //
        }