cars = ['鲁A11111', '鲁B22222', '京B88888', '鲁C33333', '⿊C12345', '⿊C66666', '沪B00000']
local = {'沪': '上海', '⿊': '⿊⻰江', '鲁': '⼭东', '鄂': '湖北', '湘': '湖南', '京': '北京'}
result = {}
for key in local.keys():
amount = 0
for car_id in cars:
if key == car_id[0]:
amount += 1
result.update({local.get(car_id[0]): amount})
print(result)