2021.12.3 云计算实验一

一、今日学习内容

实验一  HADOOP实验-HDFS与MAPREDUCE操作

一、实验目的  

   1、利用虚拟机搭建集群部署hadoop

2、HDFS文件操作以及文件接口编程；

3、MAPREDUCE并行程序开发、发布与调用。

二、实验内容

1、虚拟机集群搭建部署hadoop

    利用VMware、centOS-7、Xshell(secureCrt)等软件搭建集群部署hadoop，具体操作参照

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kf4y1z7Nw?p=1

2、HDFS文件操作

在分布式文件系统上验证HDFS文件命令

 

2.1 HDFS接口编程

调用HDFS文件接口实现对分布式文件系统中文件的访问，如创建、修改、删除等。

代码：

package mapreduce;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class HdfsClient {

    private FileSystem fs;

    @After
    public void close() throws IOException {
        //关闭资源
        fs.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void testMkdir() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        //连接的集群地址
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";

        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);

        //创建文件
        fs.mkdirs(new Path("/std/wmd"));
        System.out.println("创建成功");
    }

    //上传
    @Test
    public void testPut() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";

        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);

        //表示删除原数据，表示是否允许覆盖
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(false,false,new Path("E:\\input.txt"),new Path("/wmd/input.txt"));
        System.out.println("上传成功");
    }

    //文件下载
    @Test
    public void testGet() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";
        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);
        fs.copyToLocalFile(false,new Path("hdfs://node01/wmd/input.txt"),new Path("D:\\"),true);
        System.out.println("下载成功");
    }

    //文件删除
    @Test
    public void testRm() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        //删除文件
        //参数解读:是否递归删除
        //fs.delete(new Path("文件名"),false);

        //删除非空目录
        //fs.delete("",true);
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";
        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);
        fs.delete(new Path("hdfs://node01/std"),true);
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }

    //文件的更名和移动
    @Test
    public void testMv() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";
        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);
        //同目录下进行更名
        fs.rename(new Path("/wmd/wmdym.txt"),new Path("/wmd.txt"));
        System.out.println("移动成功");
        //目录更名
        //fs.rename(new Path("/tiansui"),new Path("/dym"));
    }
    //获取文件详细信息
    @Test
    public void fileDetail() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        URI uri = new URI("hdfs://node01:8020");
        //配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //用户
        String user="hadoop";
        fs = FileSystem.get(uri,configuration,user);
        //获取文件所有信息
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
        //遍历文件
        while (listFiles.hasNext()) {
            //本地文件状态
            LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();
            System.out.println("============="+fileStatus.getPath()+"==============");
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getOwner());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getGroup());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getModificationTime());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getReplication());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());

            BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(blockLocations));

        }

    }

}

2、MAPREDUCE并行程序开发

3.1  求每年最高气温

代码：

package mapreduce;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class Temperature {
    static class TempMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            System.out.print("Before Mapper: " + key + ", " + value);
            String line = value.toString();
            String year = line.substring(0, 4);
            int temperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(8));
            context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(temperature));
            System.out.println("======" + "After Mapper:" + new Text(year) + ", " + new IntWritable(temperature));
        }
    }

    static class TempReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
                sb.append(value).append(", ");
            }
            System.out.print("Before Reduce: " + key + ", " + sb.toString());
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(maxValue));
            System.out.println("======" + "After Reduce: " + key + ", " + maxValue);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String dst = "hdfs://node01:8020/wmd/input.txt";
        String dstOut = "hdfs://node01:8020/wmd/output";
        Configuration hadoopConfig = new Configuration();
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.hdfs.impl", org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName());
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.file.impl", org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName());
        Job job = new Job(hadoopConfig);
        // job.setJarByClass(NewMaxTemperature.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(dst));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(dstOut));
        job.setMapperClass(TempMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(TempReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.out.println("Finished");
    }
}