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  • C# 实现预览dwg文件完整源代码(无需autocad环境)

    using System;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    namespace WindowsApplication3
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// Form1 的摘要说明。
     /// </summary>
     public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
     {
      private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
      private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
      private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
      public Form1()
      {
       //
       // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
       //
       InitializeComponent();
       //
       // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
       //
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
      /// </summary>
      protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
      {
       if( disposing )
       {
        if (components != null) 
        {
         components.Dispose();
        }
       }
       base.Dispose( disposing );
      }
      #region Windows Form Designer generated code
      /// <summary>
      /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
      /// 此方法的内容。
      /// </summary>
      private void InitializeComponent()
      {
       this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
       this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
       this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
       this.SuspendLayout();
       // 
       // pictureBox1
       // 
       this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);
       this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
       this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 272);
       this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;
       this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
       // 
       // Form1
       // 
       this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
       this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 310);
       this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                        this.pictureBox1});
       this.Name = "Form1";
       this.Text = "Form1";
       this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
       this.ResumeLayout(false);
      }
      #endregion
      /// <summary>
      /// 应用程序的主入口点。
      /// </summary>
      [STAThread]
      static void Main() 
      {
       Application.Run(new Form1());
      }
      private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
       ViewDWG viewDWG=new ViewDWG();
       pictureBox1.Image =viewDWG.GetDwgImage("c:\\1.dwg");
      }
     }
     class ViewDWG
     {
      struct BITMAPFILEHEADER
      {
       public short bfType;
       public int bfSize;
       public short bfReserved1;
       public short bfReserved2;
       public int bfOffBits;
      }
      public  Image GetDwgImage(string FileName)
      {
       if (!(File.Exists(FileName)))
       {
        throw new FileNotFoundException("文件没有被找到");
       }
       FileStream DwgF;  //文件流
       int PosSentinel;  //文件描述块的位置
       BinaryReader br;  //读取二进制文件
       int TypePreview;  //缩略图格式
       int PosBMP;       //缩略图位置 
       int LenBMP;       //缩略图大小
       short biBitCount; //缩略图比特深度 
       BITMAPFILEHEADER biH; //BMP文件头,DWG文件中不包含位图文件头,要自行加上去
       byte[] BMPInfo;       //包含在DWG文件中的BMP文件体
       MemoryStream BMPF = new MemoryStream(); //保存位图的内存文件流
       BinaryWriter bmpr = new BinaryWriter(BMPF); //写二进制文件类
       Image myImg = null;
       try
       {
        DwgF = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   //文件流
        br = new BinaryReader(DwgF);
        DwgF.Seek(13, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从第十三字节开始读取
        PosSentinel = br.ReadInt32();  //第13到17字节指示缩略图描述块的位置
        DwgF.Seek(PosSentinel + 30, SeekOrigin.Begin);  //将指针移到缩略图描述块的第31字节
        TypePreview = br.ReadByte();  //第31字节为缩略图格式信息,2 为BMP格式,3为WMF格式
        if (TypePreview == 1)
        {
        }
        else if (TypePreview == 2 || TypePreview == 3)
        {
         PosBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //DWG文件保存的位图所在位置
         LenBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //位图的大小
         DwgF.Seek(PosBMP + 14, SeekOrigin.Begin); //移动指针到位图块
         biBitCount = br.ReadInt16(); //读取比特深度
         DwgF.Seek(PosBMP, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从位图块开始处读取全部位图内容备用
         BMPInfo = br.ReadBytes(LenBMP); //不包含文件头的位图信息
         br.Close();
         DwgF.Close();
         biH.bfType = 19778; //建立位图文件头
         if (biBitCount < 9)
         {
          biH.bfSize = 54 + 4 * (int)(Math.Pow(2, biBitCount)) + LenBMP;
         }
         else
         {
          biH.bfSize = 54 + LenBMP;
         }
         biH.bfReserved1 = 0; //保留字节
         biH.bfReserved2 = 0; //保留字节
         biH.bfOffBits = 14 + 40 + 1024; //图像数据偏移
         //以下开始写入位图文件头
         bmpr.Write(biH.bfType); //文件类型
         bmpr.Write(biH.bfSize);  //文件大小
         bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved1); //0
         bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved2); //0
         bmpr.Write(biH.bfOffBits); //图像数据偏移
         bmpr.Write(BMPInfo); //写入位图
         BMPF.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //指针移到文件开始处
         myImg = Image.FromStream(BMPF); //创建位图文件对象
         bmpr.Close();
         BMPF.Close();
        }
        return myImg;
       }
       catch(Exception ex)
       {
        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
       }
      }
     }
    }zzhua
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwssgg/p/14871202.html
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