net.sf.json JSONObject与JSONArray使用实例

实例自己想的一个实例应用场景：一个人可以有多个角色，例如：在家中是儿子，在学校是学生，在公司是程序员，一个人还可以办好多业务
 * 每个业务好多个人都可以办，则标记（mark）就是记录这唯一标识的(如id)业务和称职

1.人实体类(People)

　　

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Description:人的实体类
 * @date 2018年7月22日,下午8:58:03
 */
public class People {
    
    //说明信息
    private String message;
    //每个人所扮演角色的唯一标记
    private Set<String> markSet;
    
    public Set<String> getMarkSet() {
        return markSet;
    }

    public void setMarkSet(Set<String> markSet) {
        this.markSet = markSet;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

2.角色实体类(Role)

　　

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

/**
 * @Description:角色实体类
 * @date 2018年7月22日,下午8:57:37
 */
public class Role {
    
    private String mark;
    
    private String name;
    
    private int age;
    
    private String sex;
    
    public String getMark() {
        return mark;
    }
    public void setMark(String mark) {
        this.mark = mark;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

3.service业务逻辑处理接口

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public interface JsonDemoService {
    
    /**
     * 
     * @Description: json给前台输出排序后的数据
     * @param @return
     * @param @throws Exception 
     * @return JSONObject
     * @throws
     */
    public JSONObject jsonSort(int roleCount ,int peopleCount ,int markCount) throws Exception;
}

4.service业务逻辑处理实现类

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 
 * @Description:
 * @date 2018年7月21日,上午12:27:32
 */
@Service
@Transactional
public class JsonDemoServiceImpl implements JsonDemoService {

    /**
     * 
     * @Description: 排序后打印出json规定格式
     * @param @return
     * @param @throws Exception 
     * @throws
     */
    @Override
    public JSONObject jsonSort(int roleCount ,int peopleCount ,int markCount) throws Exception {
        List<Role> roleList = SimulationData.dataRole(roleCount);
        List<People> peopleList = SimulationData.dataPeople(peopleCount, markCount);
        JSONObject returnJson = jsonStudy(peopleList,roleList);
        return returnJson;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Description: 实战使用,根据mark找People的相关Role且使用Json格式打印(可排序也可不排序)
     * 重点：学习JSONObject与JSONArray的使用（Json转对象，对象转Json）
     * @param @param peopleList
     * @param @param userList
     * @param @return 
     * @return JSONObject
     * @throws
     */
    private JSONObject jsonStudy(List<People> peopleList, List<Role> roleList) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        JSONObject returnJson = new JSONObject();
        JSONArray peopleJsonArray = new JSONArray();
        for (People people : peopleList) {
            //每个人的标记集合
            Set<String> markSet = people.getMarkSet();
            JSONObject propleJson = new JSONObject();
            propleJson.put("description", "People数据信息如下：");
            propleJson.put("message", people.getMessage());
            JSONArray roleJsonArray = new JSONArray();
            /**匹配每个人扮演的角色*/
            for (String mark : markSet) {
                for (Role role : roleList) {
                    if (mark.equals(role.getMark())) {
                        JSONObject userDataJson = JSONObject.fromObject(role);
                        userDataJson.put("description", "添加的属性字段信息" + mark);
                        roleJsonArray.add(userDataJson);
                    }
                }
            }
            /**把JSONArray(roleJsonArray)转换为List对象*/
            if (roleJsonArray.size() > 0) {
                List<RoleJson> roleJonList = new ArrayList<RoleJson>();
                for (int i = 0; i < roleJsonArray.size(); i++) {
                    JSONObject roleJson = (JSONObject) roleJsonArray.get(i);
                    RoleJson roleJsonDate = new RoleJson();
                    roleJsonDate = (RoleJson) JSONObject.toBean(roleJson, RoleJson.class);
                    roleJonList.add(roleJsonDate);
                }
                /**根据唯一标记(mark)进行角色排序*/
                Collections.sort(roleJonList, new Comparator<RoleJson>() {
                    public int compare(RoleJson R1, RoleJson R2) {
                        return (R1.getMark()).compareTo(R2.getMark());
                    }
                });
                propleJson.put("roleJonList", roleJonList);
                peopleJsonArray.add(propleJson);
            }
        }
        /**多个人根据第一个标记进行排序输出*/
        if (peopleJsonArray.size() > 0) {
            List<PeopleJson> peopleJsonList = new ArrayList<PeopleJson>();
            /**JSONArray(peopleDataJsonArray)转换为Map对象*/
            for (int i = 0; i < peopleJsonArray.size(); i++) {
                JSONObject pJsonObject = (JSONObject) peopleJsonArray.get(i);
                PeopleJson peopleJson = new PeopleJson();
                Map<String, Class<RoleJson>> map = new HashMap<String, Class<RoleJson>>();
                map.put("roleJonList", RoleJson.class);
                peopleJson = (PeopleJson) JSONObject.toBean(pJsonObject, PeopleJson.class, map);
                peopleJsonList.add(peopleJson);
            }
            /**排序*/
            Collections.sort(peopleJsonList, new Comparator<PeopleJson>() {
                public int compare(PeopleJson R1, PeopleJson R2) {
                    return R1.getRoleJonList().get(0).getMark().compareTo(R2.getRoleJonList().get(0).getMark());
                }
            });
            peopleJsonArray.add(peopleJsonList);
            returnJson.put("peopleJsonArray", peopleJsonList);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("处理数据时间："+(end-start));
        return returnJson;
    }

}

5.service业务处理json转换bean对象时，需要创建一个实体类，实体类属性与json节点key值保持一致（不然会出现Bug）,也就是Json对象中保存的节点与需要转换为bean对象的实体类属性保持一致

　　5.1.PeopleJson

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:JSONArray所存储的节点key值一致（必须与你所要输出的Json格式的节点一致，不然会报错）
 * 例：
 *     "peopleDataJsonArray": [
            {
                "description": "People数据信息如下：",
                "message": "kgeGn",
                "roleJonList": [
                    {
                        "age": 87,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息0485833161",
                        "mark": "0485833161",
                        "name": "zXlMw",
                        "sex": "JQ"
                    },
                ]
            },
        ]    
 * @date 2018年7月22日,下午8:47:59
 */
public class PeopleJson {
    
    private String description;

    private String message;
    
    private List<RoleJson> roleJonList;
    
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public List<RoleJson> getRoleJonList() {
        return roleJonList;
    }

    public void setRoleJonList(List<RoleJson> roleJonList) {
        this.roleJonList = roleJonList;
    }
}

　　5.2.RoleJson

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

/**
 * @Description: 作用和PeopleJson一样
 * @date 2018年7月22日,下午8:53:52
 */
public class RoleJson {
    
    private String mark;
    
    private String name;
    
    private int age;
    
    private String sex;
    
    //json输出需要这个节点且前台需要这个节点的值
    private String description;
    
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String getMark() {
        return mark;
    }
    public void setMark(String mark) {
        this.mark = mark;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

6.模拟数据信息

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Description:模拟数据信息
 * 一个人可以有多个角色，例如：在家中是儿子，在学校是学生，在公司是程序员，一个人还可以办好多业务
 * 每个业务好多个人都可以办，则标记（mark）就是记录这唯一标识的(如id)业务和称职
 * @date 2018年7月22日,下午2:26:52
 */
public class SimulationData {
    
    // 保存用户账户的唯一标记
    private static List<String> markLists = new ArrayList<String>();
    /**
     * 
     * @Description: user模拟数据
     * @param @param userCount user对象个数
     * @param @return 
     * @return List<User>
     * @throws
     */
    public static List<Role> dataRole(int roleCount) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("/**********************《start添加User信息内容》********************/");
        List<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= roleCount; i++) {
            Role role = new Role();
            String mark = RandomDemo.getRandom(10, RandomDemo.TYPE.NUMBER);
            markLists.add(mark);
            role.setMark(mark);
            role.setName(RandomDemo.getRandom(5, RandomDemo.TYPE.LETTER_CAPITAL));
            Integer age = Integer.parseInt(RandomDemo.getRandom(2, RandomDemo.TYPE.NUMBER));
            role.setAge(age);
            role.setSex(RandomDemo.getRandom(2, RandomDemo.TYPE.LETTER_CAPITAL));
            roleList.add(role);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < roleList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "组User数据");
            System.out.print("      " + "name:" + roleList.get(i).getName() + ",age:" + roleList.get(i).getAge()
                    + ",sex:" + roleList.get(i).getSex() + ",mark:" + roleList.get(i).getMark());
            System.out.println();
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Role数据产生时间："+(end-start));
        System.out.println("/**********************《end添加User信息内容》********************/");
        return roleList;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @Description: people模拟数据信息
     * @param @param peopleCount people对象个数
     * @param @param markCount 一个prople对应的标记个数
     * @param @return 
     * @return List<People>
     * @throws
     */
    public static List<People> dataPeople(int peopleCount,int markCount) {
        
        System.out.println("/**********************《start添加People信息内容》********************/");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<People>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++) {
            People people = new People();
            people.setMessage(RandomDemo.getRandom(5, RandomDemo.TYPE.LETTER_CAPITAL));
            // 去除重复的数字标记
            Set<String> markSet = new HashSet<String>();
            // 每个Prople类下有markCount个标记mark
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int j = 1; j <= markCount; j++) {
                int n = random.nextInt(markLists.size());
                markSet.add(markLists.get(n));
            }
            people.setMarkSet(markSet);
            peopleList.add(people);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < peopleList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "组People数据");
            System.out.print("      mark标记列表" + peopleList.get(i).getMarkSet().toString() + ",message:"+ peopleList.get(i).getMessage());
            System.out.println();
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("People数据产生时间："+(end-start));
        System.out.println("/**********************《end添加People信息内容》********************/");
        return peopleList;
    }
}

7.随机产生数据源信息

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 字符随机生成类
 */
public class RandomDemo {
    /**
     * 随机产生类型枚举
     */
    public static enum TYPE {
        /**小字符型*/
        LETTER,
        /**大写字符型*/
        CAPITAL,
        /**数字型*/
        NUMBER,
        /**大+小字符 型*/
        LETTER_CAPITAL,
        /**小字符+数字 型*/
        LETTER_NUMBER,
        /**大写字符+数字*/
        CAPITAL_NUMBER,
        /**大+小字符+数字 型*/
        LETTER_CAPITAL_NUMBER,
    }
    private static String[] lowercase = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o",
            "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" };

    private static String[] capital = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P",
            "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };

    private static String[] number = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0" };
//    private static String[] number = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"};

    /**
     * 静态随机数
     */
    private static Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 获取随机组合码
     * @param num 位数
     * @param type 类型
     * @type 
     * <br>小写字符型 LETTER,
     * <br>大写字符型 CAPITAL,
     * <br>数字型 NUMBER,
     * <br>大+小字符型 LETTER_CAPITAL,
     * <br>小字符+数字 型 LETTER_NUMBER,
     * <br>大字符+数字 型 CAPITAL_NUMBER,
     * <br>大+小字符+数字 型 LETTER_CAPITAL_NUMBER,
     */
    public static String getRandom(int num, TYPE type) {
        ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
        StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
        switch (type) {
        case LETTER:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(lowercase));
            break;
        case CAPITAL:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(capital));
            break;
        case NUMBER:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(number));
            break;
        case LETTER_CAPITAL:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(lowercase));
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(capital));
            break;
        case LETTER_NUMBER:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(lowercase));
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(number));
            break;
        case CAPITAL_NUMBER:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(capital));
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(number));
            break;
        case LETTER_CAPITAL_NUMBER:
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(lowercase));
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(capital));
            temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(number));
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            code.append(temp.get(random.nextInt(temp.size())));
        }
        return code.toString();
    }
//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        System.out.println(RandomDemo.getRandom(10, RandomDemo.TYPE.LETTER_CAPITAL));
//    }
}

8.Controller控制器

package com.hsinfo.web.Demo;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/testDemoAction")
public class TestDemoAction {
    
    @Autowired
    private JsonDemoService jsonDemoService;
    @RequestMapping(params = "peopleDate")
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject peopleDate(HttpServletRequest request){
        JSONObject returnJson = new JSONObject();
        Integer roleCount = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("roleCount"));
        Integer peopleCount = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("peopleCount"));
        Integer markCount = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("markCount"));
        try {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            JSONObject resultDate = jsonDemoService.jsonSort(roleCount, peopleCount, markCount);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
//            System.out.println("运行时间："+ (end-start));
            returnJson.put("data", resultDate);
            returnJson.put("session", true);
            returnJson.put("msg", "请求数据接口成功");
            returnJson.put("运行时间：", (end-start));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            returnJson.put("data", null);
            returnJson.put("session", false);
            returnJson.put("msg", "请求数据接口失败");
        }
        return returnJson;
    }
}

运行结果Json格式：由于每次运行随机产生的数据不定，所以每次运行数据都有不同

{
    "msg": "请求数据接口成功",
    "resultDate": {
        "peopleJsonArray": [
            {
                "description": "People数据信息如下：",
                "message": "ZrqDe",
                "roleJonList": [
                    {
                        "age": 81,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息0522150993",
                        "mark": "0522150993",
                        "name": "TmlCj",
                        "sex": "Gy"
                    },
                    {
                        "age": 64,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息5271761787",
                        "mark": "5271761787",
                        "name": "EySZq",
                        "sex": "Df"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "description": "People数据信息如下：",
                "message": "EEAUM",
                "roleJonList": [
                    {
                        "age": 45,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息6695587378",
                        "mark": "6695587378",
                        "name": "qYUyU",
                        "sex": "sI"
                    },
                    {
                        "age": 32,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息9386286052",
                        "mark": "9386286052",
                        "name": "HijbI",
                        "sex": "Va"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "description": "People数据信息如下：",
                "message": "WydtG",
                "roleJonList": [
                    {
                        "age": 45,
                        "description": "添加的属性字段信息6695587378",
                        "mark": "6695587378",
                        "name": "qYUyU",
                        "sex": "sI"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "session": true
}

总结：一般做web后台给前台处理后的数据大都是json格式，把数据以json的格式丢给前台，前台进行显示处理，渲染

JSONObject：用法与Map很类似，key,value,键值对

JSONArray:用法与数组类似，可以添加任何数据类型