最近在项目时,需要获取用户的上传文件的路径,便写了一个demo:
<body> <input type="file" name="" value=""> <script> var input = document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0]; console.log(input); input.onchange = function () { var that = this; console.log(that.files[0]); var src = window.URL.createObjectURL(that.files[0]) console.log(src); var img = document.createElement("img"); img.style.width = "200px"; img.src = src; document.body.appendChild(img); } </script>
效果及结果如下:
通过input[type=file]上传图片获取图片的尺寸:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form id="form"> <!-- 1.给input标签添加一个onchange事件:一旦选择文件发生变化则会触发 目的:获取选择图片的原始数据 --> <input type="file" id="exampleInputFile" name="icon" onchange=uploadImg(this)>
<!-- 2.用一个img标签来接收文件数据 目的:(1)先接收文件数据 (2)通过offsetHeight属性获取宽高 --> <img src="" alt="" id="11111"> <p>请上传图片.</p> </form> </body> <script> //选择图片,马上预览 function uploadImg(obj) { //1.读取文件详细信息 var file = obj.files[0]; console.log(obj); console.log(file); //2.使用FileReader读取文件信息 var reader = new FileReader(); //4.监听读取文件过程方法,异步过程 reader.onloadstart = function (e) { console.log("开始读取...."); } reader.onprogress = function (e) { console.log("正在读取中...."); } reader.onabort = function (e) { console.log("中断读取...."); } reader.onerror = function (e) { console.log("读取异常...."); } reader.onload = function (e) { console.log("成功读取...."); console.log(this.reault); //或者 img.src = this.result; //e.target == this var img = document.getElementById("11111"); //将解析的base64字符串赋值给img标签 img.src = e.target.result; //5.这里需要异步获取,避免线程延迟 setTimeout(function(){ window.alert('高度' + img.offsetHeight + '宽度' + img.offsetWidth); },1000); }
//3.开始读取 reader.readAsDataURL(file) } </script> </html>