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  • 一次dropzone体验

    对于前端,本人不是太擅长,对于当前的一些网上的样例,也许是习武悟性太差,不是太透,所以只能通过blog的方式记录下一些武功套路,便于以后查询使用

    首先,我们需要知道这个武功适应的战场。

    什么是dropzone?

    DropzoneJS是一个提供文件拖拽上传并且提供图片预览的开源类库,它是轻量级的,不依赖任何其他类库(如JQuery)并且高度可定制.

    支持浏览器

    • Chrome 7+
    • Firefox 4+
    • IE 10+
    • Opera 12+ (Version 12 for MacOS is disabled because their API is buggy)
    • Safari 6+

    对于所有其他浏览器 , dropzone 提供了一个 file input 作为应对策略,对于老旧的浏览器,会出现file input,还是可以文件上传的。

    资源

    官网:https://www.dropzonejs.com/

    GitHub:https://github.com/enyo/dropzone

    看demo:

    dropzone.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <!-- css 引用-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{~/static/css/basic.min.css}"/>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{~/static/css/dropzone.min.css}"/>
    
        <!-- js 引用 -->
        <script th:src="@{~/static/js/jquery_3.1.0_jquery.min.js}"></script>
        <script th:src="@{~/static/js/dropzone.min.js}"></script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <input type="text" value="TASK20190309" id="taskKey"/>
    <div id="dropz" class="dropzone" style=" 500px; height: 300px;"></div>
    
    <!-- 文件上传缩略图模板 -->
    <div id="preview-template" class="hide">
        <div class="dz-preview dz-file-preview">
            <div class="dz-image">
                <img data-dz-thumbnail="" />
            </div>
    
            <div class="dz-details">
                <div class="dz-size">
                    <span data-dz-size=""></span>
                </div>
    
                <div class="dz-filename">
                    <span data-dz-name=""></span>
                </div>
            </div>
    
            <div class="dz-error-message">
                <span data-dz-errormessage=""></span>
            </div>
    
            <div class="dz-success-mark">
                <span class="fa-stack fa-lg bigger-150">
                    <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x white"></i>
                    <i class="fa fa-check fa-stack-1x fa-inverse green"></i>
                </span>
            </div>
    
            <div class="dz-error-mark">
                <span class="fa-stack fa-lg bigger-150">
                    <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x white"></i>
                    <i class="fa fa-remove fa-stack-1x fa-inverse red"></i>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    
    <!--<div id="preview-template" style="display: none;">
        <div class="dz-preview dz-file-preview ">
            <div class="dz-image"><img data-dz-thumbnail /></div>
            <div class="dz-details">
                <div class="dz-filename"><span data-dz-name></span></div>
                <div class="dz-size" data-dz-size></div>
            </div>
            <div class="dz-progress"><span class="dz-upload" data-dz-uploadprogress></span></div>
            <div class="dz-success-mark"><span>✔</span></div>
            <div class="dz-error-mark"><span>✘</span></div>
            <div class="dz-error-message"><span data-dz-errormessage></span></div>
        </div>
    </div>-->
    
    </body>
    <script th:inline="javascript">
        Dropzone.autoDiscover = false;//解决两次实例Dropzone错误,可在控制台看到该错误
        var $taskKey = $("#taskKey");
        try{
    
            var myDropzone = new Dropzone("#dropz",{
                url: "/uploadFile",//文件提交地址
                method:"post",  //也可用put
                paramName:"file", //默认为file
                maxFiles:2,//一次性上传的文件数量上限
                maxFilesize: 2, //文件大小,单位:MB
                acceptedFiles: ".jpg,.gif,.png,.jpeg", //上传的类型
                addRemoveLinks:true, //默认false。如果设为true,则会给文件添加一个删除链接
                uploadMultiple:true,//如果设为true,则相当于 HTML 表单添加 multiple 属性
                parallelUploads: 2,//一次上传的文件数量
                autoProcessQueue:true, //当设置 false 你必须自己像这样 myDropzone.processQueue()
                previewTemplate: $('#preview-template').html(),//如果去掉该选项就会使用默认的
                dictDefaultMessage :
                    '<span class="bigger-150 bolder"><i class="ace-icon fa fa-caret-right red"></i> 拖拽文件到此处</span> 
                    <span class="smaller-80 grey">(或点击下面的上传按钮选择待上传文件)</span> <br /> 
                    <i class="upload-icon ace-icon fa fa-cloud-upload blue fa-3x"></i>'
                ,
                dictMaxFilesExceeded: "您最多只能上传{{maxFiles}}个文件!",
                dictResponseError: '文件上传失败!',
                dictInvalidFileType: "文件类型只能是*.jpg,*.gif,*.png,*.jpeg",
                dictFallbackMessage:"浏览器不受支持",
                dictFileTooBig:"文件过大({{filesize}}MB). 上传文件最大支持: {{maxFilesize}}MB.",
                dictRemoveLinks: "删除",
                dictCancelUpload: "取消",
                dictRemoveFile: "移除",
                //文件信息预览
                thumbnail: function(file, dataUrl) {
                    if (file.previewElement) {
                        $(file.previewElement).removeClass("dz-file-preview");
                        var images = $(file.previewElement).find("[data-dz-thumbnail]").each(function() {
                            var thumbnailElement = this;
                            thumbnailElement.alt = file.name;
                            thumbnailElement.src = dataUrl;
                        });
                        setTimeout(function() { $(file.previewElement).addClass("dz-image-preview"); }, 1);
                    }
                },
                accept: function(file, done) {
                    //此处可以在上传前添加一些校验
                    var taskKey = $taskKey.val();
                    if (taskKey === "" || taskKey == null) {
                        done("任务不为空");
                    } else {done();}
                },
                init:function(){
                    //添加文件触发
                    this.on('addedfile',function(file){
                        console.log("addedfile .....");
                    });
    
                    this.on('successmultiple',function(files,reponse){
                        console.log("successmultiple .....");
                        $.each(files,function(index,file){
                            if(file.accepted){
                                    if(reponse[file.name]!='0'){
                                        //表示后台处理失败
                                        var $div = $(file.previewElement);
                                        $div.removeClass("dz-success").addClass("dz-error");
                                        $div.find(".dz-error-message").find("span").text("上传失败");
                                    }
                            }
                        });
                    });
    
                    this.on('sending',function(files, xhr, formData){
                        //此处可以添加自定义参数
                        formData.append("taskKey", $taskKey.val());
                    });
    
                    this.on('errormultiple',function(files,reponse){
                        console.log("errormultiple .....");
                        $.each(files,function(index,file){
                            if(file.accepted){
                                if(reponse[file.name]=='0'){
                                    //表示后台处理成功
                                    var $div = $(file.previewElement);
                                    $div.removeClass("dz-error").addClass("dz-success");
                                }
                            }
                        });
    
                    });
                }
            });
    
            //在以ajax模式离开此页面时删除dropzone实例
            $(document).one('ajaxloadstart.page', function(e) {
                try {
                    myDropzone.destroy();
                } catch(e) {}
            });
    
        }catch (e) {
            alert('浏览版本过低,不支持文件上传!');
        }
    
    </script>
    
    </html>

    后台:

    package com.paic.phssp.springtest.dropzone;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.mongodb.util.JSON;
    import com.paic.phssp.springtest.dto.Student;
    import com.rabbitmq.tools.json.JSONUtil;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.json.JsonParser;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    /**
     * 文件上传demo
     */
    @Controller
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    public class DropzoneController {
    
        private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
        @Resource
        private Student student;
    
        @RequestMapping("/dropzone")
        private String toDropzonePage() {
            System.out.println("Hello World.....");
            return "dropzone";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/uploadFile")
        private ResponseEntity<String> uploadFile(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) {
            log.info("start upload file ......");
            HttpStatus httpStatus = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;//status code 500
    
            Map<String, Object> loadResultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile> multiMap = request.getMultiFileMap();
    
            String taskKey = request.getParameter("taskKey");
            log.info("taskKey = "+taskKey);
            String filePath = "F:\test";
    
            //TODO 异常
            //int i = 9/0;
    
            for (Map.Entry<String, List<MultipartFile>> entry : multiMap.entrySet()) {
                List<MultipartFile> mFList = entry.getValue();
    
                for (MultipartFile mFile : mFList) {
                    int loadResult = loadFile(mFile, filePath);
                    String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
                    loadResultMap.put(fileName, loadResult);
                }
            }
    
            //封装返回
            ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String body = "";
            try {
                body = objMapper.writeValueAsString(loadResultMap);
    
                httpStatus = HttpStatus.OK;
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                log.error("load file error", e);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("load file error", e);
            }
    
            ResponseEntity responseEntity = new ResponseEntity(body, httpStatus);
            return responseEntity;
        }
    
        private int loadFile(MultipartFile mfile, String filePath) {
            log.error("load file param=", mfile.toString());
    
            int result = 1;
    
            // 获取上传的原始文件名
            String fileName = mfile.getOriginalFilename();
    
            //TODO 制造有失败上传场景
           /* if(fileName.equals("5a38b9ee3b7fb.jpg")){
                return result;
            }*/
    
            String fileSuffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length());
    
            // 判断并创建上传用的文件夹
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdir();
            }
            // 重新设置文件名为 UUID,以确保唯一
            file = new File(filePath, UUID.randomUUID() + fileSuffix);
    
            result = 0;
            try {
                // 写入文件
                mfile.transferTo(file);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("load file error", e);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
    }

    可能的报错:

    org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileSizeLimitExceededException: The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of xxx bytes.

    解决方案:

    #springBoot自带tomcat,Post请求参数默认限制1024,设置0就不限制大小了
    server.tomcat.max-http-post-size=0

    1)在配置文件(application.properties)加入如下代码,一般这个方法解决不了问题

    multipart.maxFileSize = 10Mb
    multipart.maxRequestSize=100Mb

    2)把如下代码放在启动类上,并在类上加入@Configuration

    @Bean
        public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
            MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
            //  单个数据大小
            factory.setMaxFileSize(DataSize.ofMegabytes(2L));
    
            /// 总上传数据大小
            factory.setMaxRequestSize(DataSize.ofMegabytes(10L));
            return factory.createMultipartConfig();
        }

    测试:

    (1) 未写就异常失败了;//TODO 异常,放开

     

    (2)因为uploadMultiple=true(一次请求可{{parallelUploads}}文件),成功与失败都有,//TODO 制造有失败上传场景,放开

     

    (3)成功,主要看下,前端file打印:

    参考:

    https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40119256/article/details/81843361

    http://wxb.github.io/dropzonejs.com.zh-CN/

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25446311/article/details/78600354

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhuanfeng/p/10500319.html
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