1. 点击VM中“虚拟机(M)”->“设置”，将cd/dvd使用iso镜像文件清空
2. 创建挂载目录
1 mkdir /media/cdrom 2 mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom 3 4 安装虚拟机出现以下提示： 5 mount:block device /dev/sr0 is write - protected , mounting read-only 6 说明系统光驱加载成功，因为光驱是只读的，所以提示write-protected，mounting read-only，sr0是光驱设备名， 7 通过以下命令：ll /dev/cdrom 8 看到 9 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3 Dec 25 2013 /dev/cdrom -> sr0 10 即/dev/cdcom是sr0的软链接 11 12 改成 13 mount -o remount,rw /dev/sr0 /media
3. 拷贝解压，进入解压目录，执行，一路回车默认配置。
cd media/
1 cp VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz /root 2 3 cd /root 4 tar -xzvf VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz 5 6 cd vmware-tools-distrib/ 7 ./vmware-install.pl
4. windows主机上设置共享文件夹，在centos上对应是/mnt/hgfs/共享文件夹目录下
5. centos配置信息
1 用 vmware-hgfsclient 命令可以看到你的共享文件夹目录 2 使用 mount -t vmhgfs .host:/shareFolder /mnt/hgfs 命令挂载该共享文件夹。其中.host:/Documents是共享名，只需把Documents换成使用vmware-hgfsclient 命令得到的目录，/mnt/hgfs是挂载点 3 设置成开机挂载，用vi编缉/etc/fstab中的内容，在最下面增加一行内容为： 4 .host:/shareFolder /mnt/hgfs vmhgfs defaults 0 0
问题解决
（1）Unable to find the binary installation directory，删除一个文件即可。
1 A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected. 2 3 The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4). 4 5 Keeping the tar4 installer database format. 6 7 You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will 8 first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue? 9 (yes/no) [yes] 10 如果选择是，将会显示以下错误消息： 11 12 Error: Unable to find the binary installation directory (answer BINDIR) 13 in the installer database file "/etc/vmware-tools/locations". 14 15 Uninstall failed. Please correct the failure and re run the install. 16 17 Execution aborted.
1 rm -f /etc/vmware-tools/locations
（2）initctl: Job failed to start
1 Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? [yes] 2 3 No X install found. 4 5 Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. 6 vmware-tools-thinprint start/running 7 initctl: Job failed to start 8 Unable to start services for VMware Tools 9 10 Execution aborted.
1 移除文件 2 rm /etc/init/vmware-tools-thinprint.conf 3 重启服务 4 /etc/vmware-tools/services.sh start