/* 题目: 求图中的任意两顶点是否两两互达 分析: tanjan算法求得缩点的个数,判断是否为一即可 */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int V = 100005; vector<int> adj[V]; int dfn[V],stack[V],low[V],bcnt,depth,top; bool instack[V]; int n,m; //int father[V]; void tarjan(int u) { instack[u] = true; stack[++top] = u; low[u] = dfn[u] = ++depth; int len = adj[u].size(); int v; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { v = adj[u][i]; if(!low[v]) { tarjan(v); low[u] = min(low[u],low[v]); } else if(instack[v]) low[u] = min(low[u],dfn[v]); } if(low[u]==dfn[u]) { ++bcnt; do { v = stack[top--]; instack[v] = false; //father[v] = bcnt; }while(u!=v); } } int main() { freopen("sum.in","r",stdin); freopen("sum.out","w",stdout); int x,y; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n||m) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) adj[i].clear(); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); adj[x].push_back(y); } memset(instack,false,sizeof(instack)); memset(low,0,sizeof(low)); bcnt = depth = top = 0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!low[i]) tarjan(i); if(bcnt==1) cout<<"Yes"<<endl; else cout<<"No"<<endl; } return 0; }