ASP.NET MVC 基于页面的权限管理

  菜单表

    namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models  
    {  
        public class PermissionItem  
        {  
            public int ID { set; get; }  
      
            public int PermissionID { set; get; }  
      
            public string Name { set; get; }  
      
            public string Route { set; get; }  
        }  
    }  

 菜单表集合

namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models  
{  
    public class PermissionList  
    {  
        public int ID { set; get; }  
  
        public int PermissionID { set; get; }  
  
        public int UserID { set; get; }  
    }  
} 

模拟初始化菜单数据

    namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models  
    {  
        public class UrlAuthorizeEntities  
        {  
            public IEnumerable<PermissionItem> PermissionItems = new List<PermissionItem>   
            {  
                new PermissionItem{ ID = 1 , PermissionID = 1, Name = "Test Page 1", Route = "/Home/Page1" },  
                new PermissionItem{ ID = 2 , PermissionID = 2, Name = "Test Page 2", Route = "/Home/Page2" },  
                new PermissionItem{ ID = 3 , PermissionID = 3, Name = "Test Page 3", Route = "/Home/Page3" },  
                new PermissionItem{ ID = 4 , PermissionID = 1, Name = "Test Page 4", Route = "/Home/Page4" },  
                new PermissionItem{ ID = 5 , PermissionID = 2, Name = "Test Page 5", Route = "/Home/Page5" }  
            };  
      
            public IEnumerable<PermissionList> PermissionList = new List<PermissionList>  
            {  
                new PermissionList{ ID = 1 , PermissionID = 2, UserID = 1},  
                new PermissionList{ ID = 2 , PermissionID = 3, UserID = 1},  
            };  
        }  
    }  

账户帮助类-AccountHelper

    namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.UrlAuthorize  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Account Helper  
        /// </summary>  
        public static class AccountHelper  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Get all permission list  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <returns>Permission List</returns>  
            public static List<PermissionItem> GetPermissionItems()  
            {  
                if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"] == null)  
                {  
                    UrlAuthorizeEntities db = new UrlAuthorizeEntities();  
                    var items = db.PermissionItems.Where(c => c.PermissionID > 0).ToList();  
                    HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"] = items;  
                }  
      
                return (List<PermissionItem>)HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"];  
            }  
      
            /// <summary>  
            /// Get User Permission  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="userID">User ID</param>  
            /// <returns>User Permission Array</returns>  
            public static Int32[] GetUserPermission(int userID)  
            {  
                if (HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"] == null)  
                {  
                    UrlAuthorizeEntities db = new UrlAuthorizeEntities();  
                    var permissions = db.PermissionList.Where(c => c.UserID == userID).Select(c=>c.PermissionID).ToArray();  
                    HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"] = permissions;  
                }  
                return (Int32[])HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"];  
            }  
        }  
    }  

账户帮助类-AccountHelper

    namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.UrlAuthorize  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// URL permission  
        /// </summary>  
        public class UrlAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute  
        {  
            /// <summary>  
            /// Rewrite OnAuthorization  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="filterContext"></param>  
            public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)  
            {  
                //Get permission list  
                List<PermissionItem> pItems = AccountHelper.GetPermissionItems();  
      
                //Get current page permission ID,if items is null,the page you what to access has not been configed.  
                var item = pItems.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Route == filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Path);  
      
                if (item != null)  
                {  
                    int[] permissions = AccountHelper.GetUserPermission(int.Parse(filterContext.HttpContext.Session["UserID"].ToString()));  
                    if (Array.IndexOf<Int32>(permissions, item.PermissionID) == -1)  
                    {  
                        //have not permission  
                        filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("You have no permission to access this page.");  
                        filterContext.HttpContext.Response.End();  
                    }  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    //the page you what to access has not been configed.  
                    filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("The page you want to access has not been configed permission.");  
                    filterContext.HttpContext.Response.End();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  

控制器

    namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Controllers  
    {  
        public class HomeController : Controller  
        {  
            public ActionResult Index()  
            {  
                return View();  
            }  
      
            public ActionResult About()  
            {  
                ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";  
      
                return View();  
            }  
      
            public ActionResult Contact()  
            {  
                ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";  
      
                return View();  
            }  
      
            public string Login()  
            {  
                HttpContext.Session["UserID"] = 1;  
                return "Login success.";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page1()  
            {  
                return "Page1";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page2()  
            {  
                return "Page2";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page3()  
            {  
                return "Page3";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page4()  
            {  
                return "Page4";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page5()  
            {  
                return "Page5";  
            }  
      
            [UrlAuthorize]  
            public string Page6()  
            {  
                return "Page6";  
            }  
        }  
    }  

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