zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • jquery动态加载图片数据

    这几天研究jquery,感受到了该库的强大,而且找到本不错的书   <<锋利的jquery>>

    这里我只是随便做了下,上面是照片列表和两个按钮,单击小图片下面显示大图片,当点击按钮时可以查看下一页,上一页的图片。

    思路:

      1、首先建一个照片查看页面viewer.htm,简单布局,上面是小图片和两个按钮,下面是大图片。

      2、建一个一般处理程序viewServer.ashx,用来处理照片查看页面的请求。

      3、然后当然要用到数据库啦,包括图片的路径,描述等信息。每张小图片路径应该对应一张大图片,单击小图片时候再加载,这里我没做小图片所以都用大图片加载了。

      4、数据传输使用json,建立一个加载图片的函数,当页面加载或者单击left、right按钮的时候,通过ajax加载图片,将请求图片的开始编号、结束编号传递到后台页面,

        后台页面收到请求信息后,在数据库中查找所需图片信息。

    效果如图:

    实现代码:

    viewer.htm

    View Code
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <title>我的照片</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    #top
    {width:1000px;height:100px;margin:auto;}
    #leftBtn
    {width: 18px; text-align: left;height: 100px; float:left; background-image: url(images/images/left.jpg);}
    #rightBtn
    {width: 18px; height: 100px; float:right;background-image: url(images/images/right.jpg);}
    #smallPhoto
    { text-align: center; float:left;margin-left:10px;margin-right:5px;}
    #bigPhoto
    {width:1000px;height:600px;text-align:center;margin:auto;}
    .photo
    {width:100px; height:100px;cursor:pointer;}
    #bottom
    {width:1000px;height:50px;margin:auto;}

    </style>

    <script src="../js/jquery-1.4.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(
    function(){
    loadPhoto(
    1,9);//页面加载函数,每次显示9张图片,加载时候显示1-9
    $("#count").text("1");
    $(
    "#leftBtn").click(function(){
    var firstIndex=parseInt($("#smallTr :first-child image").attr("id"),10);
    if(firstIndex<=1){ //如果已经到第一页了
    return;
    }
    else{
    var startId=firstIndex-9;
    var endId=startId+8;
    $(
    "#count").text(startId);
    loadPhoto(startId,endId);
    }
    });
    $(
    "#rightBtn").click(function(){
    var sum=$("#sum").text();
    var lastIndex=parseInt($("#smallTr :last-child image").attr("id"),10);
    if(lastIndex>=parseInt(sum,10)){ //如果已经到最后一页了
    return;
    }
    else{
    var startId=lastIndex+1;
    var endId=startId+8;
    $(
    "#count").text(startId);
    loadPhoto(startId,endId);
    }
    });
    });
    //获取图片总数
    function getCountPhoto(){
    $.post(
    "viewServer.ashx",{"action":"countPhoto"},function(data,status){
    if(status!="success"){
    alert(
    "图片总数加载失败!");
    }
    else{
    $(
    "#sum").text(data);
    }
    });
    };
    //加载图片的公共函数,索引从startid到endId
    function loadPhoto(startId,endId){
    $.post(
    "viewServer.ashx",{"startId":startId,"endId":endId,"action":"getData"},function(data,status){ //告诉后台要哪几张图片
    if(status!="success"){
    alert(
    "小图片加载失败!");
    }
    else{
    getCountPhoto();
    //获取图片总数
    $("#smallTr").empty();
    var photos=$.parseJSON(data); //使用json传递数据,json用着就是爽啊
    for(var i=0;i<photos.length;i++){
    var photo=photos[i];
    var td=$("<td ><img id='"+photo.Rownum+"' class='photo' src='images/"+photo.ImageUrl+"'/></td>");
    $(
    "#smallTr").append(td);
    }
    $(
    "#tmpimg").attr("src","images/"+photos[0].ImageUrl);
    }

    //为每个小图片设置mouseover和click事件
    $("#smallTr img").mouseenter(function(){
    $(
    this).attr("cursor","pointer");
    })
    .click(
    function(){
    $(
    "#count").text($(this).attr("id"));
    $(
    "#tmpimg").attr("src",$(this).attr("src"));
    });
    });
    };
    //如果图片加载过慢,提示加载中。。。。
    $("#loading").ajaxStart(function(){
    $(
    this).show();
    })
    .ajaxStop(
    function(){
    $(
    this).hide();
    });


    </script>

    </head>
    <body style="text-align: center;">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div id="top" style="text-align: center">
    <input id="leftBtn" type="button"/>


    <div id="smallPhoto">
    <table>
    <tr id="smallTr">
    </tr>
    </table>
    </div>


    <input id="rightBtn" type="button"/>

    </div>
    <div id="bigPhoto">
    <span style="display:none;" id="loading">加载中.....</span><br />&nbsp;<img id="tmpimg" src="" style="position: relative; height: 600px; 800px;"/>
    </div>
    <br />
    <div id="bottom">
    <span id="sum" style="visibility: visible;"><strong>0</strong></span>张, 当前第<span id="count" style="visibility:visible;"><strong>0</strong></span>
    </div>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

      

    viewserver.ashx:

    View Code
    <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="viewServer"%>

    using System;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    publicclass viewServer : IHttpHandler
    {

    publicvoid ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
    context.Response.ContentType
    ="text/plain";
    string action = context.Request["action"].ToString();
    if (action =="countPhoto") //统计共有多少图片
    {
    string sql ="select count(*) from T_SmallPhotos";
    DataTable dt
    = sqlHelper.GetTable(sql);
    int count = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[0][0]);
    context.Response.Write(count.ToString());

    }
    elseif (action =="getData") //请求图片数据
    {
    string startId = context.Request["startId"].ToString();
    string endId = context.Request["endId"].ToString();
    //string sqlStr = string sqlStr = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT id, [imageName], [imageUrl], [imageAlt], [notes], Row_Number() OVER (ORDER BY id) rownum FROM T_SmallPhotos) t WHERE t .rownum >= 1 AND t .rownum <=5"

    //这个查询语句有点小复杂,使用了开窗函数
    string sqlStr ="SELECT * FROM (SELECT id, [imageName], [imageUrl], [imageAlt], [notes], Row_Number() OVER (ORDER BY id) rownum FROM T_SmallPhotos) t WHERE t .rownum >= @startId AND t .rownum <= @endId";
    //string sqlStr = "SELECT [id], [imageName], [imageUrl], [imageAlt], [notes] FROM [T_SmallPhotos] where id>1 and id<10";
    SqlParameter[] param =new SqlParameter[] {new SqlParameter("@startId",startId),
    new SqlParameter("@endId",endId)};
    DataTable dt
    = sqlHelper.GetTable(sqlStr, param);
    List
    <Photo> list =new List<Photo>();

    for (int i =0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
    list.Add(
    new Photo(Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i][0]), dt.Rows[i][1].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][2].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][3].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][4].ToString(), Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i][5])));
    }
    System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer jss
    =new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();//将数据序列化为json数据
    context.Response.Write(jss.Serialize(list));
    }

    }

    publicbool IsReusable
    {
    get
    {
    returnfalse;
    }
    }

    //封装一个照片类,然后使用json传递
    publicclass Photo
    {
    public Photo(int i, string name, string url, string alt, string notes, int rownum)
    {
    id
    = i;
    imageName
    = name;
    imageUrl
    = url;
    imageAlt
    = alt;
    this.notes = notes;
    this.rownum = rownum;
    }
    privateint id; //图片编号

    publicint Id
    {
    get { return id; }
    set { id = value; }
    }
    privatestring imageName;//图片名称

    publicstring ImageName
    {
    get { return imageName; }
    set { imageName = value; }
    }
    privatestring imageUrl; //图片路径

    publicstring ImageUrl
    {
    get { return imageUrl; }
    set { imageUrl = value; }
    }
    privatestring imageAlt; //图片描述

    publicstring ImageAlt
    {
    get { return imageAlt; }
    set { imageAlt = value; }
    }
    privatestring notes;

    publicstring Notes
    {
    get { return notes; }
    set { notes = value; }
    }
    privateint rownum;

    publicint Rownum
    {
    get { return rownum; }
    set { rownum = value; }
    }
    }
    }

      

    其中sqlHelper是我自定义的数据库访问类,如下

    View Code
    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.DirectoryServices;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.IO;

    ///<summary>
    /// sqlHelper 的摘要说明
    ///</summary>
    publicclass sqlHelper
    {

    privatestaticstring _dbPath = Path.GetFullPath(@"..\App_Data\Photos.mdf");
    //private static string _conStr = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=" + _dbPath + ";Integrated Security=True";
    //private static string _conStr = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Photos.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";

    privatestaticstring _conStr =@"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Photos;Integrated Security=True";

    //private static string _conStr = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=" + _dbPath + ";user ID=sa;Pwd=123"; //sqlserver认证方式
    privatestatic SqlConnection _sqlCon =null;

    public sqlHelper()
    {

    }
    ///<summary>
    /// 创建数据库连接,
    /// 若为创建数据库连接,先创建数据库连接并打开。
    /// 若数据库连接状态为关闭或者中断,先将其关闭然后打开
    ///</summary>
    privatestaticvoid CreateConnection()
    {
    if (_sqlCon ==null)
    {
    _sqlCon
    =new SqlConnection(_conStr);
    _sqlCon.Open();
    }
    elseif (_sqlCon.State == ConnectionState.Closed || _sqlCon.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
    {
    _sqlCon.Close();
    _sqlCon.Open();
    }
    }


    ///<summary>
    /// 关闭数据库连接
    ///</summary>
    publicstaticvoid CloseConnection()
    {
    _sqlCon.Close();
    }


    ///<summary>
    /// 获取数据库连接
    ///</summary>
    ///<returns></returns>
    publicstatic SqlConnection GetConnection()
    {
    return _sqlCon;
    }



    ///<summary>
    /// 执行增、删、改操作,返回影响行数,若失败返回-1
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="sqlStr"></param>
    ///<returns></returns>
    publicstaticint ExeNoQuery(string sqlStr)
    {
    int result =0;
    try
    {
    CreateConnection();
    SqlCommand sqlCom
    =new SqlCommand(sqlStr, _sqlCon);

    result
    = sqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery();
    _sqlCon.Close();
    return result;
    }
    catch
    {
    return-1;
    }
    }


    ///<summary>
    /// 执行增、删、改操作,返回影响行数,若失败返回-1
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="sqlStr"></param>
    ///<returns></returns>
    publicstaticint ExeNoQuery(string sqlStr, params SqlParameter[] param)
    {
    int result =0;
    try
    {
    CreateConnection();
    SqlCommand sqlCom
    =new SqlCommand(sqlStr, _sqlCon);

    foreach (SqlParameter par in param)
    {
    sqlCom.Parameters.Add(par);
    }

    result
    = sqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery();
    _sqlCon.Close();
    return result;
    }
    catch
    {
    return-1;
    }
    }



    ///<summary>
    /// 执行查询操作,返回数据表
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="sqlStr"></param>
    ///<returns></returns>
    publicstatic DataTable GetTable(string sqlStr)
    {
    try
    {
    CreateConnection();
    SqlDataAdapter sda
    =new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, _sqlCon);
    System.Data.DataSet ds
    =new DataSet();
    sda.Fill(ds);
    _sqlCon.Close();
    return ds.Tables[0];
    }
    catch
    {
    returnnull;
    }
    }


    ///<summary>
    /// 执行查询操作,返回数据表
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="sqlStr"></param>
    ///<returns></returns>
    publicstatic DataTable GetTable(string sqlStr, params SqlParameter[] param)
    {
    try
    {
    CreateConnection();
    SqlDataAdapter sda
    =new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, _sqlCon);
    foreach (SqlParameter par in param)
    {
    sda.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(par);
    }
    DataSet ds
    =new DataSet();
    sda.Fill(ds);
    _sqlCon.Close();
    return ds.Tables[0];
    }
    catch
    {
    returnnull;
    }
    }
    }

    在实现过程中遇到一个ajax方面的问题,现在还是没搞太明白:

    我的js代码中有两个请求函数,一个是获取图片总数getCountPhoto(),一个是加载图片的公共函数loadPhoto(startId,endId),我想在页面加载的时候同时调用这两个函数,分别显示出页码信息和具体图片列表,

      $(function(){                    
                loadPhoto(1,9); 

        getCountPhoto();

    }

    这样的话发现页面内容总是错误,经过调试发现原来两个ajax请求是交叉执行,并不是一个执行完成执行另一个的。

    这就是前几天做的了。

  • 相关阅读:
    使用PLSql连接Oracle时报错ORA-12541: TNS: 无监听程序
    算法7-4:宽度优先搜索
    R语言字符串函数
    notepad++ 正则表达式
    MySQL常用命令
    linux下对符合条件的文件大小做汇总统计的简单命令
    Linux系统下统计目录及其子目录文件个数
    R: count number of distinct values in a vector
    ggplot2 demo
    R programming, In ks.test(x, y) : p-value will be approximate in the presence of ties
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinghuochong/p/2125584.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看