转载于 http://blog.csdn.net/heizistudio/article/details/9916093
1、 MySQL Community Server 5.6.10
2、解压到d:MySQL.（路径自己指定）
3、在d:MySQL下新建my.ini配置文件，内容如下：
*****************配置文件开始*********************
# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance ConfigurationWizard
#
#
# Installation Instructions
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# CLIENT SECTION
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL clientapplications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQLare guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQLclient program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as anoption during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk
# SERVER SECTION
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server.Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above)so it reads this
# file.
#
[mysqld]
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usuallyresolved relative to this.
basedir="d:MySQL"
#Path to the database root
datadir="d:MySQLData"
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server="d:MySQLinmysqld.exe"
# The default character set that will be used when anew schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=gbk
# The default storage engine that will be used whencreate new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQLserver will
# allow. One of these connections will be reserved fora user with
# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to logineven if the
# connection limit has been reached.
max_connections=100
# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results andlater return them
# without actual executing the same query once again.Having the query
# cache enabled may result in significant speedimprovements, if your
# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changingtables. See the
# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable tocheck if the current value
# is high enough for your load.
# Note: In case your tables change very often or ifyour queries are
# textually different every time, the query cache mayresult in a
# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
query_cache_size=0
# The number of open tables for all threads.Increasing this value
# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqldrequires.
# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount ofopen files
# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable"open-files-limit" in
# section [mysqld_safe]
table_cache=256
# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporarytables. If a table
# grows larger than this value, it is automaticallyconverted to disk
# based table This limitation is for a single table.There can be many
# of them.
tmp_table_size=26M
# How many threads we should keep in a cache forreuse. When a client
# disconnects, the client's threads are put in thecache if there aren't
# more than thread_cache_size threads frombefore. This greatly reduces
# the amount of thread creations needed if you have alot of new
# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notableperformance
# improvement if you have a good threadimplementation.)
thread_cache_size=8
#*** MyISAM Specific options
# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL isallowed to use while
# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE orLOAD DATA INFILE.
# If the file-size would be bigger than this, theindex will be created
# through the key cache (which is slower).
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G
# If the temporary file used for fast index creationwould be bigger
# than using the key cache by the amount specifiedhere, then prefer the
# key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in
# large tables to use the slower key cache method tocreate the index.
myisam_sort_buffer_size=52M
# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocksfor MyISAM tables.
# Do not set it larger than 30% of your availablememory, as some memory
# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even ifyou're not using
# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M asit will also be
# used for internal temporary disk tables.
key_buffer_size=40M
# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scansof MyISAM tables.
# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
read_buffer_size=64K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuildthe index in
# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well asin LOAD DATA INFILE
# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread sobe careful with
# large settings.
sort_buffer_size=256K
#*** INNODB Specific options ***
innodb_data_home_dir="d:MySQLDataINNODB"
# Use this option if you have a MySQL server withInnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memoryand disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb
# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB tostore metadata
# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most
# recent operating systems, you normally do not needto change this
# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the currentamount used.
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M
# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) thetransaction logs to the
# disk at each commit, which offers full ACIDbehavior. If you are
# willing to compromise this safety, and you arerunning small
# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reducedisk I/O to the
# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written tothe log file and
# the log file flushed to disk approximately once persecond. Value 2
# means the log is written to the log file at eachcommit, but the log
# file is only flushed to disk approximately once persecond.
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering logdata. As soon as
# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. Asit is flushed
# once per second anyway, it does not make sense tohave it very large
# (even with long transactions).
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M
# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cacheboth indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/Ois needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated databaseserver you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memorysize. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of thephysical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory perprocess, so do not
# set it too high.
innodb_buffer_pool_size=77M
# Size of each log file in a log group. You should setthe combined size
# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer poolsize to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log fileoverwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase thetime needed for the
# recovery process.
innodb_log_file_size=39M
# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel.The optimal value
# depends highly on the application, hardware as wellas the OS
# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead tothread thrashing.
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
*****************配置文件结束*********************
配置文件也放在了附件里，大家可以根据需要修改。
重点是以下配置，其中datadir的目录名称必须是data，并且好像必须是MySQL目录下的data.之前自己制定了其他目录，一直出现1067的错误。
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usuallyresolved relative to this.
basedir="d:MySQL"
#Path to the database root
datadir="d:MySQLData"
4、在windows环境变量里加入以下内容（方便执行命令行命令）
新建MYSQL_HOME="d:MySQL"
在Path里加入%MYSQL_HOME%in
5、将mysql注册为windows系统服务。具体操作是在命令行中执行以下命令：
mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="d:MySQLmy.ini"
移除服务为 mysqld remove
6、第5步成功后，在命令行启动mysql
c:>net start mysql
7、修改root的密码为62386997
方法一：
c:>mysql –uroot
mysql>showdatabases;
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("62386997") WHEREuser='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> QUIT
方法二：
利用第三方管理工具Navicat8 for Mysql进行修改
Mysql第一次使用-如何解决Mysql "发生系统错误2,找不到指定的文件" 的问题（第一次安装使用）
1.开始在用msyql的配置文件，复制一个出来，并在里面加上了
[mysqld] 下加上了
basedir=D:/mysql-5.1.6
datadir=D:/mysql-5.1.6/data
修改名称为 my.ini并放到C盘windows下。
然后cmd输入：(当然首先要在path里设置指到mysql的bin 目录)
C:Documents and Settingsob>mysqld --install MySQL
提示：Service successfully installed.
--》
C:Documents and Settingsob>net start mysql
提示：
发生系统错误 2。
系统找不到指定的文件。
2，经过几次试验并查看资料应该这样：
1.根据my-small.ini文件复制出来后 放到windows下，名称该为my.ini，并在里面加上
[WinMySQLAdmin]
Server=D:/mysql-5.1.6/bin/mysqld.exe
在[mysqld]
找你个添加：
basedir=D:/mysql-5.1.6
datadir=D:/mysql-5.1.6/data
2.然后cmd 转到相应目录下，(前面直接操作就是因为不转到msyql目录下,它会默认安装到c:下)
msyqld --remove //关闭服务
mysqld -install //启动服务
net start mysql //启动
mysqlshow -u root mysql //可以查看表
mysql -u root -p //可以以root身份登录
还有一点没有验证的：
c:windows目录优先级>c盘根目录>mysql目录，当然如果另外指定除外。这是在默认情况下。