gson使用

gson 作用： json <-> java bean

1. 基本类型

(Serialization)
Gson gson = new Gson();
gson.toJson(1);            ==> prints 1
gson.toJson("abcd");       ==> prints "abcd"
gson.toJson(new Long(10)); ==> prints 10
int[] values = { 1 };
gson.toJson(values);       ==> prints [1]

(Deserialization)
int one = gson.fromJson("1", int.class);
Integer one = gson.fromJson("1", Integer.class);
Long one = gson.fromJson("1", Long.class);
Boolean false = gson.fromJson("false", Boolean.class);
String str = gson.fromJson("\"abc\"", String.class);
String anotherStr = gson.fromJson("[\"abc\"]", String.class);

2.object

class BagOfPrimitives {
  private int value1 = 1;
  private String value2 = "abc";
  private transient int value3 = 3;
  BagOfPrimitives() {
    // no-args constructor
  }
}

(Serialization)
BagOfPrimitives obj = new BagOfPrimitives();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(obj);  
==> json is {"value1":1,"value2":"abc"}

(Deserialization)
BagOfPrimitives obj2 = gson.fromJson(json, BagOfPrimitives.class);   
==> obj2 is just like obj

3.数组

Gson gson = new Gson();
int[] ints = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
String[] strings = {"abc", "def", "ghi"};

(Serialization)
gson.toJson(ints);     ==> prints [1,2,3,4,5]

gson.toJson(strings);  ==> prints ["abc", "def", "ghi"]

(Deserialization)
int[] ints2 = gson.fromJson("[1,2,3,4,5]", int[].class); 
==> ints2 will be same as ints

4.集合

Gson gson = new Gson();
Collection<Integer> ints = Lists.immutableList(1,2,3,4,5);

(Serialization)
String json = gson.toJson(ints); ==> json is [1,2,3,4,5]

(Deserialization)
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<Collection<Integer>>(){}.getType();
Collection<Integer> ints2 = gson.fromJson(json, collectionType);
ints2 is same as ints

5. gson 常见创建参数

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create()

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create(); ->  use the default JsonPrintFormatter instead of the JsonCompactFormatter

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create(); -> 序列化 Null

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setVersion(1.0).create(); @Since -> 版本支持

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .excludeFieldsWithModifier(Modifier.STATIC, Modifier.TRANSIENT, Modifier.VOLATILE) .create();  

GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create()  @Expose  ->  去掉字段

JSON  key 与 bean name对应

private class SomeObject {
  @SerializedName("custom_naming") private final String someField;
  private final String someOtherField;

  public SomeObject(String a, String b) {
    this.someField = a;
    this.someOtherField = b;
  }
}

SomeObject someObject = new SomeObject("first", "second");
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE).create();
String jsonRepresentation = gson.toJson(someObject);
System.out.println(jsonRepresentation);

======== OUTPUT ========
{"custom_naming":"first","SomeOtherField":"second"}