点分治模板题。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define maxv 40050 #define maxe 80050 #define inf 1000000007 using namespace std; struct edge { int v,w,nxt; }e[maxe]; int n,x,y,z,g[maxv],nume=0,k; int f[maxv],root=0,size[maxv],dis[maxv],deep[maxv],ans=0,sum; bool vis[maxv]; void addedge(int u,int v,int w) { e[++nume].v=v; e[nume].w=w; e[nume].nxt=g[u]; g[u]=nume; } void getroot(int now,int father) { f[now]=0;size[now]=1; for (int i=g[now];i;i=e[i].nxt) { int v=e[i].v; if ((v!=father) && (vis[v]==false)) { getroot(v,now); size[now]+=size[v]; f[now]=max(f[now],size[v]); } } f[now]=max(f[now],sum-size[now]); if (f[now]<f[root]) root=now; } void getdis(int now,int father) { deep[++deep[0]]=dis[now]; for (int i=g[now];i;i=e[i].nxt) { int v=e[i].v; if ((vis[v]==false) && (v!=father)) { dis[v]=dis[now]+e[i].w; getdis(v,now); } } } int calc(int x,int now) { int cnt=0; deep[0]=0;dis[x]=now; getdis(x,0); sort(deep+1,deep+deep[0]+1); int l=1,r=deep[0]; while (l<r) { if (deep[l]+deep[r]<=k) { cnt=cnt+r-l; l++; } else r--; } return cnt; } void work(int now) { ans+=calc(now,0); vis[now]=true; for (int i=g[now];i;i=e[i].nxt) { int v=e[i].v; if (vis[v]==false) { ans-=calc(v,e[i].w); root=0;sum=size[v]; getroot(v,root); work(root); } } } int main() { memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n-1;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); addedge(x,y,z); addedge(y,x,z); } scanf("%d",&k); f[0]=inf;sum=n; getroot(1,0); work(root); printf("%d ",ans); return 0; }