C#缓存absoluteExpiration、slidingExpiration两个参数的疑惑

看了很多资料终于搞明白cache中absoluteExpiration，slidingExpiration这两个参数的含义。

absoluteExpiration：用于设置绝对过期时间，它表示只要时间一到就过期，所以类型为System.DateTime，当给这个参数设置了一个时间时，slidingExpiration参数的值就只能为Cache.NoSlidingExpiration，否则出错；

slidingExpiration：用于设置可调过期时间，它表示当离最后访问超过某个时间段后就过期，所以类型为System.TimeSpan，当给这个参数设置了一个时间段时，absoluteExpiration的值就只能为Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration，否则出错；

     两个使用实例

Cache.Add("name", content, null, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10), System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Normal, null);

Cache.Add("name", content, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null);

  //
        // 摘要:
        //     Inserts an object into the System.Web.Caching.Cache object together with dependencies,
        //     expiration policies, and a delegate that you can use to notify the application
        //     before the item is removed from the cache.
        //
        // 参数:
        //   key:
        //     The cache key that is used to reference the object.
        //
        //   value:
        //     The object to insert into the cache.
        //
        //   dependencies:
        //     The file or cache key dependencies for the item. When any dependency changes,
        //     the object becomes invalid and is removed from the cache. If there are no dependencies,
        //     this parameter contains null.
        //
        //   absoluteExpiration:
        //     The time at which the inserted object expires and is removed from the cache.
        //     To avoid possible issues with local time such as changes from standard time to
        //     daylight saving time, use System.DateTime.UtcNow instead of System.DateTime.Now
        //     for this parameter value. If you are using absolute expiration, the slidingExpiration
        //     parameter must be set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration.
        //
        //   slidingExpiration:
        //     The interval between the time that the cached object was last accessed and the
        //     time at which that object expires. If this value is the equivalent of 20 minutes,
        //     the object will expire and be removed from the cache 20 minutes after it was
        //     last accessed. If you are using sliding expiration, the absoluteExpiration parameter
        //     must be set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration.
        //
        //   onUpdateCallback:
        //     A delegate that will be called before the object is removed from the cache. You
        //     can use this to update the cached item and ensure that it is not removed from
        //     the cache.
        //
        // 异常:
        //   T:System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     The key, value, or onUpdateCallback parameter is null.
        //
        //   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
        //     You set the slidingExpiration parameter to less than TimeSpan.Zero or the equivalent
        //     of more than one year.
        //
        //   T:System.ArgumentException:
        //     The absoluteExpiration and slidingExpiration parameters are both set for the
        //     item you are trying to add to the Cache.-or-The dependencies parameter is null,
        //     and the absoluteExpiration parameter is set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
        //     and the slidingExpiration parameter is set to System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration.
        public void Insert(string key, object value, CacheDependency dependencies, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TimeSpan slidingExpiration, CacheItemUpdateCallback onUpdateCallback);

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Caching;

 

namespace HuaTong.General.Utility

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 缓存操作,默认缓存1分钟

    /// </summary>

    public static class CacheHelper

    {

        static int cacheTime = 1;

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 读取缓存项

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static object CacheReader(string cacheKey)

        {

            return HttpRuntime.Cache[cacheKey];

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 写入缓存项

        /// </summary>

        public static void CacheWriter(string cacheKey, object cacheValue, int cache_time = 0)

        {

            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(cacheKey, cacheValue, null,

                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(cache_time <= 0 ? cacheTime : cache_time),

                Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 移除指定缓存项

        /// </summary>

        public static void CacheRemove(string cacheName)

        {

            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(cacheName);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 缓存对象泛型实现

        /// </summary>

        public static T ObjectReader<T>(string cacheKey = null)

            where T : class

        {

            string cachekey = typeof(T).GetHashCode() + StringHelper.ToString(cacheKey);

            var obj = CacheReader(cachekey) as T;

            return obj;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 缓存对象泛型实现

        /// </summary>

        public static void ObjectWriter<T>(T cacheValue, string cacheKey = null, int cache_time = 0)

            where T : class

        {

            string cachekey = typeof (T).GetHashCode() + StringHelper.ToString(cacheKey);

            CacheWriter(cachekey, cacheValue, cache_time);

        }

    }

}