英语基础语法-简单句的核心构成(谓语动词的分类)

由于谓语动词不同分为五类  

分类：A：有实义 【实义动词】 -》

                        a :不及物动词vi (不能直接加宾语)  (主谓) 

                        b: 及物动词vt(可以直接加宾语) (主谓宾)/(主谓双宾(人+物))/(主谓宾补)

            B：无实义 【无实义动词】(连)系动词 -》(主系表)

举例：主谓：I swim .(不及物，不涉及到别的物，能独立完成)

        主+谓+宾：I like English (及物，涉及到别的物，不能独立完成)

区分：1>意思  walk 不及物  Kiss 及物动词

            2>看介词 介词是不是及物动词

I like English . 主(动作的发出者)谓宾(动作的承受者).   

The bride kissed the groom .(新娘亲吻新郎)主+谓+宾.

Birds fly in the sky 介词短语表地点.主+谓 

 We walked on the street yesterday .主+谓

You look at me .主+谓+宾   I give you a book .主+谓+双宾 [Eat 不能加双宾语]

vacant [ˈveɪkənt] 空闲的，空缺的

A number of senior people were regarded as likely to occupy the now vacant post .几位资深人士被认为有望填补现在空缺的职位。

The post of chairman has been vacant for some time .主席之位已经空缺一段时间了。

They offered me a vacant post .他们给了我一个空缺的职位(主+谓+双宾 ) They offered a vacant post to me.(offer sb sth = offer sth to sb)

I bought you a present . I bought a present for you .【物+人】要加介词；表示方向to 表示目的for

 

I find HongKong .??? 

I find HongKong very beautiful.

I find HongKong a good place for shopping.【主+谓+宾补：补充说明宾语】

 

I  very happy .???加实意动词会修改原意

I am very happy .(主+系+表)

系动词：

                1.be动词 （单独）  I am a teacher . I am teaching English .(主谓宾)

                2.”变得”    (get become turn go grow)  I get angry .       I get a new car .(主谓宾)

                3.感官动词 (look sound smell taste feel) “看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来”. You looks beautiful .

                4.keep remain / seem appear 

eg:

1.I ask you a question .主谓双宾

2.You answer .主谓

3.I love you .主谓宾

4.You make my life complete .主谓宾补

5.I am happy .主系表