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  • dump redo日志文件的信息

    通常会用到以下两个命令:
    1.'alter session'命令用来dump redo日志的文件头
    2.'alter system dump logfile'命令用来dump redo文件的内容

    以上命令也可以对归档日志进行dump。输出结果存放在session的trace文件中。

    可以根据以下方式对redo日志进行dump:
    (1) To dump records based in DBA (Data Block Address)

    语法:

    alter system dump logfile '<filename>' 
    	dba min <fileno> <blockno>
    	dba max <fileno> <blockno>;
    

    # <fileno> <blockno>用空格分隔。

    示例:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db11/redo01.log' dba min 3  3 dba max 3  32;
    

      

    (2) To dump records based on RBA (Redo Block Address)

    语法:

    alter system dump logfile '<filename>'
    rba min <seqno>   <blockno>
    rba max <seqno>   <blockno>;
    

    # <seqno> <blockno>用空格分隔。

    示例:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db11/redo02.log' rba min 84 3 rba max 84 23;

    (3) To dump records based on SCN

    语法:

    alter sstem dump logfile '<filename>'
    scn min <minscn>
    scn max <maxscn>;
    

    示例:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db11/redo02.log' scn min 1680008 scn max  1690008;
    

    (4) To dump records based on time

    语法:

    alter system dump logfile '<filename>'
    time min <value>
    time max <value>;
    

    #这里的<value>是 redo dump time

    示例:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db11/redo02.log' time min 233 time max 443;
    

    (5) To dump records based on layer and opcode

    layer和opcode被用来dump某种类型的redo信息,比如所有的drop的行

    语法:

    alter system dump '<filename>'
    layer <value>
    opcode <value>;
    

    示例:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db11/redo02.log' layer 11 opcode 3;
    

    (6) Dump the file header information

    SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name redohdr level 10';
    

    如果是归档日志,可以使用以下命令:

    SQL> alter system dump logfile '<filename>' rba min 1 1 rba max 1 1; 
    

    (7) Dump an entire log file

    alter system dump logfile '<filename>';
    

      

    从11g开始,可以使用'alter system dump redo ...'将对多个reod文件的dump结果合并到一个trace文件中

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/5770206.html
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