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  • 46 个非常有用的 PHP 代码片段

    在编写代码的时候有个神奇的工具总是好的!下面这里收集了 40+ PHP 代码片段,可以帮助你开发 PHP 项目。

    这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~

    1. 发送 SMS

    在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。

    为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用 MSG91作为 SMS gateway。

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    function send_sms($mobile,$msg)
    {
    $authKey "XXXXXXXXXXX";
    date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata");
    $date strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
    //Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma
    $mobileNumber $mobile;
      
    //Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long.
    $senderId "IKOONK";
      
    //Your message to send, Add URL encoding here.
    $message = urlencode($msg);
      
    //Define route 
    $route "template";
    //Prepare you post parameters
    $postData array(
        'authkey' => $authKey,
        'mobiles' => $mobileNumber,
        'message' => $message,
        'sender' => $senderId,
        'route' => $route
    );
      
    //API URL
    $url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php";
      
    // init the resource
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($charray(
        CURLOPT_URL => $url,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_POST => true,
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData
        //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true
    ));
      
      
    //Ignore SSL certificate verification
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
      
      
    //get response
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    //Print error if any
    if(curl_errno($ch))
    {
        echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
    }
      
    curl_close($ch);
    }

    其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。

    语法:

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    <?php
    $message "Hello World";
    $mobile "918112998787";
    send_sms($mobile,$message);
    ?>

    2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件

    Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。

    下面的函数中,你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。

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    function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1)
    {
    require_once 'Mandrill.php';
    $apikey 'XXXXXXXXXX'//specify your api key here
    $mandrill new Mandrill($apikey);
      
    $message new stdClass();
    $message->html = $message1;
    $message->text = $message1;
    $message->subject = $subject;
    $message->from_email = "blog@koonk.com";//Sender Email
    $message->from_name  = "KOONK";//Sender Name
    $message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email));
    $message->track_opens = true;
      
    $response $mandrill->messages->send($message);
    }

    “$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)。

    语法:

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    <?php
    $to "abc@example.com";
    $subject "This is a test email";
    $message "Hello World!";
    send_email($to,$subject,$message);
    ?>

    为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。

    3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入

    SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。

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    function clean($input)
    {
        if (is_array($input))
        {
            foreach ($input as $key => $val)
             {
                $output[$key] = clean($val);
                // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $output = (string) $input;
            // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes
            if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) 
            {
                $output stripslashes($output);
            }
            // $output = strip_tags($output);
            $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
        }
    // return the clean text
        return $output;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $text "<script>alert(1)</script>";
    $text = clean($text);
    echo $text;
    ?>

    4. 检测用户位置

    使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站

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    function detect_city($ip) {
             
            $default 'UNKNOWN';
      
            $curlopt_useragent 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';
             
            $url 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
            $ch = curl_init();
             
            $curl_opt array(
                CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
                CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
                CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
                CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
                CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
                CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
            );
             
            curl_setopt_array($ch$curl_opt);
             
            $content = curl_exec($ch);
             
            if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
                $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
            }
             
            curl_close($ch);
             
            if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i'$content$regs) )  {
                $city $regs[1];
            }
            if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i'$content$regs) )  {
                $state $regs[1];
            }
      
            if$city!='' && $state!='' ){
              $location $city ', ' $state;
              return $location;
            }else{
              return $default
            }
             
        }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $ip $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $city = detect_city($ip);
    echo $city;
    ?>

    5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码

    使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码

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    function display_sourcecode($url)
    {
    $lines = file($url);
    $output "";
    foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { 
        // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
        $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "<br> ";
    }
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $url "http://blog.koonk.com";
    $source = display_sourcecode($url);
    echo $source;
    ?>

    6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户

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    function fb_fan_count($facebook_name)
    {
        $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name));
        $likes $data->likes;
        return $likes;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $page "koonktechnologies";
    $count = fb_fan_count($page);
    echo $count;
    ?>

    7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色

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    function dominant_color($image)
    {
    $i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
    for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) {
        for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) {
            $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y);
            $r   = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
            $g   = ($rgb >>  & 0xFF;
            $b   $rgb & 0xFF;
            $rTotal += $r;
            $gTotal += $g;
            $bTotal += $b;
            $total++;
        }
    }
    $rAverage round($rTotal/$total);
    $gAverage round($gTotal/$total);
    $bAverage round($bTotal/$total);
    }

    8. whois 查询

    使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节

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    function whois_query($domain) {
      
        // fix the domain name:
        $domain strtolower(trim($domain));
        $domain = preg_replace('/^http:///i'''$domain);
        $domain = preg_replace('/^www./i'''$domain);
        $domain explode('/'$domain);
        $domain = trim($domain[0]);
      
        // split the TLD from domain name
        $_domain explode('.'$domain);
        $lst count($_domain)-1;
        $ext $_domain[$lst];
      
        // You find resources and lists 
        // like these on wikipedia: 
        //
        // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois
        //
        $servers array(
            "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
            "com" => "whois.internic.net",
            "us" => "whois.nic.us",
            "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
            "info" => "whois.nic.info",
            "name" => "whois.nic.name",
            "net" => "whois.internic.net",
            "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
            "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
            "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
            "int" => "whois.iana.org",
            "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
            "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
            "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
            "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
            "be" => "whois.dns.be",
            "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
            "br" => "whois.registro.br",
            "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
            "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
            "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
            "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
            "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
            "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
            "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
            "de" => "whois.nic.de",
            "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
            "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
            "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
            "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
            "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
            "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
            "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
            "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
            "tv" => "whois.tv",
            "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
            "org" => "whois.pir.org",
            "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
            "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
        );
      
        if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
            die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
        }
      
        $nic_server $servers[$ext];
      
        $output '';
      
        // connect to whois server:
        if ($conn fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
            fputs($conn$domain." ");
            while(!feof($conn)) {
                $output .= fgets($conn,128);
            }
            fclose($conn);
        }
        else die('Error: Could not connect to ' $nic_server '!'); }
      
        return $output;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $domain "http://www.blog.koonk.com";
    $result = whois_query($domain);
    print_r($result);
    ?>

    9. 验证邮箱地址

    有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。

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    function is_validemail($email)
    {
    $check = 0;
    if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
    {
    $check = 1;
    }
    return $check;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $email "blog@koonk.com";
    $check = is_validemail($email);
    echo $check;
    // If the output is 1, then email is valid.
    ?>

    10. 获取用户的真实  IP

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    function getRealIpAddr()  
    {  
        if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))  
        {  
            $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];  
        }  
        elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))  
        //to check ip is pass from proxy  
        {  
            $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];  
        }  
        return $ip;  
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $ip = getRealIpAddr();
    echo $ip;
    ?>

    11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接

    如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。

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    function makeClickableLinks($text
    {  
     $text eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)',  
     '<a href="1">1</a>'$text);  
     $text eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)',  
     '1<a href="http://2">2</a>'$text);  
     $text eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})',  
     '<a href="mailto:1">1</a>'$text);  
       
    return $text;  
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $text "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com";
    $text = makeClickableLinks($text);
    echo $text;
    ?>

    12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站

    这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站

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    if ( !file_exists('blocked_ips.txt') ) {
     $deny_ips array(
      '127.0.0.1',
      '192.168.1.1',
      '83.76.27.9',
      '192.168.1.163'
     );
    else {
     $deny_ips = file('blocked_ips.txt');
    }
    // read user ip adress:
    $ip = isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? trim($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) : '';
      
    // search current IP in $deny_ips array
    if ( (array_search($ip$deny_ips))!== FALSE ) {
     // address is blocked:
     echo 'Your IP adress ('.$ip.') was blocked!';
     exit;
    }

    13. 强制性文件下载

    如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。

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    function force_download($file
        $dir      "../log/exports/"
        if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($dir.$file))) { 
           header("Content-type: application/force-download"); 
           header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' $dir.$file '"'); 
           header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); 
           header("Content-length: ".filesize($dir.$file)); 
           header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); 
           header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' $file '"'); 
           readfile("$dir$file"); 
        else 
           echo "No file selected"
        
    }

    语法:

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    <php
    force_download("image.jpg");
    ?>

    14. 创建 JSON 数据

    使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务

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    $json_data array ('id'=>1,'name'=>"Mohit");
    echo json_encode($json_data);

    15. 压缩 zip 文件

    使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件

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    function create_zip($files array(),$destination '',$overwrite = false) {  
        //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false  
        if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; }  
        //vars  
        $valid_files array();  
        //if files were passed in...  
        if(is_array($files)) {  
            //cycle through each file  
            foreach($files as $file) {  
                //make sure the file exists  
                if(file_exists($file)) {  
                    $valid_files[] = $file;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        //if we have good files...  
        if(count($valid_files)) {  
            //create the archive  
            $zip new ZipArchive();  
            if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) {  
                return false;  
            }  
            //add the files  
            foreach($valid_files as $file) {  
                $zip->addFile($file,$file);  
            }  
            //debug  
            //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status;  
               
            //close the zip -- done!  
            $zip->close();  
               
            //check to make sure the file exists  
            return file_exists($destination);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            return false;  
        }  
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif');  
    create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true);
    ?>

    16. 解压文件

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    function unzip($location,$newLocation)
    {
            if(exec("unzip $location",$arr)){
                mkdir($newLocation);
                for($i = 1;$i< count($arr);$i++){
                    $file = trim(preg_replace("~inflating: ~","",$arr[$i]));
                    copy($location.'/'.$file,$newLocation.'/'.$file);
                    unlink($location.'/'.$file);
                }
                return TRUE;
            }else{
                return FALSE;
            }
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    unzip('test.zip','unziped/test'); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder
    ?>

    17. 缩放图片

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    function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax)  
    {  
        $ext = explode(".", $filename);  
        $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1];  
       
        if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")  
            $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);  
        elseif($ext == "png")  
            $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);  
        elseif($ext == "gif")  
            $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);  
           
        $x = imagesx($im);  
        $y = imagesy($im);  
           
        if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax)  
            return $im;  
       
        if($x >= $y) {  
            $newx = $xmax;  
            $newy = $newx * $y / $x;  
        }  
        else {  
            $newy = $ymax;  
            $newx = $x / $y * $newy;  
        }  
           
        $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);  
        imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);  
        return $im2;   
    }

    18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件

    之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。

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    function send_mail($to,$subject,$body)
    {
    $headers = "From: KOONK ";
    $headers .= "Reply-To: blog@koonk.com ";
    $headers .= "Return-Path: blog@koonk.com ";
    $headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5 ";
    $headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . " ";
    $headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . " ";
    mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers);
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $to = "admin@koonk.com";
    $subject = "This is a test mail";
    $body = "Hello World!";
    send_mail($to,$subject,$body);
    ?>

    19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟

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    function secsToStr($secs) {
        if($secs>=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.' day';if($days<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
        if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.' hour';if($hours<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
        if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.' minute';if($minutes<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
        $r.=$secs.' second';if($secs<>1){$r.='s';}
        return $r;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $seconds = "56789";
    $output = secsToStr($seconds);
    echo $output;
    ?>

    20. 数据库连接

    连接 MySQL 数据库

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    <?php
    $DBNAME = 'koonk';
    $HOST = 'localhost';
    $DBUSER = 'root';
    $DBPASS = 'koonk';
    $CONNECT = mysql_connect($HOST,$DBUSER,$DBPASS);
    if(!$CONNECT)
    {
        echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
    }
    $SELECT = mysql_select_db($DBNAME);
    if(!$SELECT)
    {
        echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
    }
    ?>

    21. 目录清单

    使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹

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    function list_files($dir)
    {
        if(is_dir($dir))
        {
            if($handle = opendir($dir))
            {
                while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
                {
                    if($file != "." &amp;&amp; $file != ".." &amp;&amp; $file != "Thumbs.db"/*pesky windows, images..*/)
                    {
                        echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>'." ";
                    }
                }
                closedir($handle);
            }
        }
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
        list_files("images/"); //This will list all files of images folder
    ?>

    22. 检测用户语言

    使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言

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    function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
            $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
            foreach ($langs as $value){
                $choice=substr($value,0,2);
                if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
                    return $choice;
                }
            }
        }
        return $default;
    }

    23. 查看 CSV 文件

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    function readCSV($csvFile){
        $file_handle = fopen($csvFile, 'r');
        while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
            $line_of_text[] = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);
        }
        fclose($file_handle);
        return $line_of_text;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $csvFile = "test.csv";
    $csv = readCSV($csvFile);
    $a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1
    ?>

    24. 从 PHP 数据创建 CSV 文件

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    function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
       $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
       foreach ($data as $line) {
               fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
       }
       rewind($handle);
       while (!feof($handle)) {
               $contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
       }
       fclose($handle);
       return $contents;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $data[0] = "apple";
    $data[1] = "oranges";
    generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"');
    ?>

    25. 解析 XML 数据

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    $xml_string="<?xml version='1.0'?>
    <moleculedb>
        <molecule name='Benzine'>
            <symbol>ben</symbol>
            <code>A</code>
        </molecule>
        <molecule name='Water'>
            <symbol>h2o</symbol>
            <code>K</code>
        </molecule>
    </moleculedb>";
      
    //load the xml string using simplexml function
    $xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);
      
    //loop through the each node of molecule
    foreach ($xml->molecule as $record)
    {
       //attribute are accessted by
       echo $record['name'], '  ';
       //node are accessted by -> operator
       echo $record->symbol, '  ';
       echo $record->code, '<br />';
    }

    26. 解析 JSON 数据

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    $json_string='{"id":1,"name":"rolf","country":"russia","office":["google","oracle"]} ';
    $obj=json_decode($json_string);
    //print the parsed data
    echo $obj->name; //displays rolf
    echo $obj->office[0]; //displays google

    27. 获取当前页面 URL

    这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面

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    function current_url()
    {
    $url = "http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    $validURL = str_replace("&", "&amp;", $url);
    return validURL;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    echo "Currently you are on: ".current_url();
    ?>

    28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet 

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    function my_twitter($username)
    {
         $no_of_tweets = 1;
         $feed = "http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from:" . $username . "&rpp=" . $no_of_tweets;
         $xml = simplexml_load_file($feed);
        foreach($xml->children() as $child) {
            foreach ($child as $value) {
                if($value->getName() == "link") $link = $value['href'];
                if($value->getName() == "content") {
                    $content = $value . "";
            echo '<p class="twit">'.$content.' <a class="twt" href="'.$link.'" title="">&nbsp; </a></p>';
                }    
            }
        }    
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $handle = "koonktech";
    my_twitter($handle);
    ?>

    29. 转发数量

    使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量

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    function tweetCount($url) {
        $content = file_get_contents("http://api.tweetmeme.com/url_info?url=".$url);
        $element = new SimpleXmlElement($content);
        $retweets = $element->story->url_count;
        if($retweets){
            return $retweets;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
    $count = tweetCount($url);
    return $count;
    ?>

    30. 计算两个日期的差

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    <?php
    $date1 = date( 'Y-m-d' );
    $date2 = "2015-12-04";
    $diff = abs(strtotime($date2) - strtotime($date1));
    $years = floor($diff / (365*60*60*24));
    $months = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
    $days = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
    printf("%d years, %d months, %d days ", $years, $months, $days);
    -------------------------------------------------------- OR
    $date1 = new DateTime("2007-03-24");
    $date2 = new DateTime("2009-06-26");
    $interval = $date1->diff($date2);
    echo "difference " . $interval->y . " years, " . $interval->m." months, ".$interval->d." days ";
    // shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above)
    echo "difference " . $interval->days . " days ";
    -------------------------------------------------------- OR
         
         
    /**
     * Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. Based on PHPs DateTime::diff()
     * implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H, 2011-05-02. No rights reserved.
     *
     * See here for original code:
     * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup
     * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup
     */
    function _date_range_limit($start, $end, $adj, $a, $b, $result)
    {
        if ($result[$a] < $start) {
            $result[$b] -= intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj) + 1;
            $result[$a] += $adj * intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj + 1);
        }
        if ($result[$a] >= $end) {
            $result[$b] += intval($result[$a] / $adj);
            $result[$a] -= $adj * intval($result[$a] / $adj);
        }
        return $result;
    }
    function _date_range_limit_days($base, $result)
    {
        $days_in_month_leap = array(31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
        $days_in_month = array(31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
        _date_range_limit(1, 13, 12, "m", "y", &$base);
        $year = $base["y"];
        $month = $base["m"];
        if (!$result["invert"]) {
            while ($result["d"] < 0) {
                $month--;
                if ($month < 1) {
                    $month += 12;
                    $year--;
                }
                $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
                $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
                $result["d"] += $days;
                $result["m"]--;
            }
        } else {
            while ($result["d"] < 0) {
                $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
                $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
                $result["d"] += $days;
                $result["m"]--;
                $month++;
                if ($month > 12) {
                    $month -= 12;
                    $year++;
                }
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }
    function _date_normalize($base, $result)
    {
        $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "s", "i", $result);
        $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "i", "h", $result);
        $result = _date_range_limit(0, 24, 24, "h", "d", $result);
        $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
        $result = _date_range_limit_days(&$base, &$result);
        $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
        return $result;
    }
    /**
     * Accepts two unix timestamps.
     */
    function _date_diff($one, $two)
    {
        $invert = false;
        if ($one > $two) {
            list($one, $two) = array($two, $one);
            $invert = true;
        }
        $key = array("y", "m", "d", "h", "i", "s");
        $a = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $one))));
        $b = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $two))));
        $result = array();
        $result["y"] = $b["y"] - $a["y"];
        $result["m"] = $b["m"] - $a["m"];
        $result["d"] = $b["d"] - $a["d"];
        $result["h"] = $b["h"] - $a["h"];
        $result["i"] = $b["i"] - $a["i"];
        $result["s"] = $b["s"] - $a["s"];
        $result["invert"] = $invert ? 1 : 0;
        $result["days"] = intval(abs(($one - $two)/86400));
        if ($invert) {
            _date_normalize(&$a, &$result);
        } else {
            _date_normalize(&$b, &$result);
        }
        return $result;
    }
    $date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22";
    echo '<pre>';
    print_r( _date_diff( strtotime($date), time() ) );
    echo '</pre>';
    ?>

    31. 删除文件夹内容

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    function Delete($path)
    {
        if (is_dir($path) === true)
        {
            $files = array_diff(scandir($path), array('.', '..'));
            foreach ($files as $file)
            {
                Delete(realpath($path) . '/' . $file);
            }
            return rmdir($path);
        }
        else if (is_file($path) === true)
        {
            return unlink($path);
        }
        return false;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $path = "images/";
    Delete($path); // This will delete images folder along with its contents.
    ?>

    32. 搜索和高亮字符串中的关键字

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    function highlighter_text($text, $words)
    {
        $split_words = explode( " " , $words );
        foreach($split_words as $word)
        {
            $color = "#4285F4";
            $text = preg_replace("|($word)|Ui" ,
                "<span style="color:".$color.";"><b>$1</b></span>" , $text );
        }
        return $text;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $string = "I like chocolates and I like apples";
    $words = "apple";
    echo highlighter_text($string ,$words);
    ?>

    33. 写入文件

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    <?
    $filename = 'blog.csv';
    $fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
    $output = " Hello ";
    $output .= " World! ";
    $output .= " ";
    fputs($fp, $output);
    fclose($fp);
    ?>

    34. 根据 URL 下载图片

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    function imagefromURL($image,$rename)
    {
    $ch = curl_init($image);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1);
    $rawdata=curl_exec ($ch);
    curl_close ($ch);
    $fp = fopen("$rename",'w');
    fwrite($fp, $rawdata);
    fclose($fp);
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $url = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png";
    $rename = "koonk.png";
    imagefromURL($url,$rename);
    ?>

    35. 检测 URL 是否有效

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    function isvalidURL($url)
    {
    $check = 0;
    if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) {
      $check = 1;
    }
    return $check;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $url = "http://koonk.com";
    $check = checkvalidURL($url);
    echo $check; //if returns 1 then URL is valid.
    ?>

    36. 生成二维码

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    function qr_code($data, $type = "TXT", $size ='150', $ec='L', $margin='0')  
    {
         $types = array("URL" =--> "http://", "TEL" => "TEL:", "TXT"=>"", "EMAIL" => "MAILTO:");
        if(!in_array($type,array("URL", "TEL", "TXT", "EMAIL")))
        {
            $type = "TXT";
        }
        if (!preg_match('/^'.$types[$type].'/', $data))
        {
            $data = str_replace("\", "", $types[$type]).$data;
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        $data = urlencode($data);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart');
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'chs='.$size.'x'.$size.'&cht=qr&chld='.$ec.'|'.$margin.'&chl='.$data);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
        $response = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $response;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    header("Content-type: image/png");
    echo qr_code("http://koonk.com", "URL");
    ?>

    37. 计算两个地图坐标之间的距离

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    function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2) {
        $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2;
        $miles = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)));
        $miles = acos($miles);
        $miles = rad2deg($miles);
        $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515;
        $feet = $miles * 5280;
        $yards = $feet / 3;
        $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344;
        $meters = $kilometers * 1000;
        return compact('miles','feet','yards','kilometers','meters');
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $point1 = array('lat' => 40.770623, 'long' => -73.964367);
    $point2 = array('lat' => 40.758224, 'long' => -73.917404);
    $distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1['lat'], $point1['long'], $point2['lat'], $point2['long']);
    foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) {
        echo $unit.': '.number_format($value,4).'<br />';
    }
    ?>

    38. 获取一个特定话题标签的所有 Tweets

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    function getTweets($hash_tag) {
        $url = 'http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q='.urlencode($hash_tag) ;
        echo "<p>Connecting to <strong>$url</strong> ...</p>";
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
        $xml = curl_exec ($ch);
        curl_close ($ch);
        //If you want to see the response from Twitter, uncomment this next part out:
        //echo "<p>Response:</p>";
        //echo "<pre>".htmlspecialchars($xml)."</pre>";
        $affected = 0;
        $twelement = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
        foreach ($twelement->entry as $entry) {
            $text = trim($entry->title);
            $author = trim($entry->author->name);
            $time = strtotime($entry->published);
            $id = $entry->id;
            echo "<p>Tweet from ".$author.": <strong>".$text."</strong>  <em>Posted ".date('n/j/y g:i a',$time)."</em></p>";
        }
        return true ;
    }

    39. 添加 th,st,nd 或者 rd 作为数字的后缀

    Friday the 13th

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    function ordinal($cdnl){
        $test_c = abs($cdnl) % 10;
        $ext = ((abs($cdnl) %100 < 21 && abs($cdnl) %100 > 4) ? 'th'
                : (($test_c < 4) ? ($test_c < 3) ? ($test_c < 2) ? ($test_c < 1)
                ? 'th' : 'st' : 'nd' : 'rd' : 'th'));
        return $cdnl.$ext;
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $number = 10;
    echo ordinal($number); //output is 10th
    ?>

    40. 限制文件下载的速度

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    <?php
    // local file that should be send to the client
    $local_file = 'test-file.zip';
    // filename that the user gets as default
    $download_file = 'your-download-name.zip';
      
    // set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s)
    $download_rate = 20.5;
    if(file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) {
        // send headers
        header('Cache-control: private');
        header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
        header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
        header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file);
      
        // flush content
        flush();    
        // open file stream
        $file = fopen($local_file, "r");    
        while(!feof($file)) {
      
            // send the current file part to the browser
            print fread($file, round($download_rate * 1024));    
      
            // flush the content to the browser
            flush();
      
            // sleep one second
            sleep(1);    
        }    
      
        // close file stream
        fclose($file);}
    else {
        die('Error: The file '.$local_file.' does not exist!');
    }
    ?>

    41. 把文本转换成图片

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    <?php
    header("Content-type: image/png");
    $string = $_GET['text'];
    $im = imagecreatefrompng("images/button.png");
    $color = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
    $px = (imagesx($im) - 7.5 * strlen($string)) / 2;
    $py = 9;
    $fontSize = 1;
    imagestring($im, fontSize, $px, $py, $string, $color);
    imagepng($im);
    imagedestroy($im);
    ?>

    42. 获取远程文件的大小 

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    function remote_filesize($url, $user = "", $pw = "")
    {
        ob_start();
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
        if(!empty($user) && !empty($pw))
        {
            $headers = array('Authorization: Basic ' base64_encode("$user:$pw"));
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        }
        $ok = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $head = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();
        $regex = '/Content-Length:s([0-9].+?)s/';
        $count = preg_match($regex, $head, $matches);
        return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : "unknown";
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $file = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png";
    $size = remote_filesize($url);
    echo $size;
    ?>

    43. 使用 imagebrick 进行 pdf 到图像的转换

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    <?php
    $pdf_file   = './pdf/demo.pdf';
    $save_to    = './jpg/demo.jpg';     //make sure that apache has permissions to write in this folder! (common problem)
    //execute ImageMagick command 'convert' and convert PDF to JPG with applied settings
    exec('convert "'.$pdf_file.'" -colorspace RGB -resize 800 "'.$save_to.'"', $output, $return_var);
    if($return_var == 0) {              //if exec successfuly converted pdf to jpg
        print "Conversion OK";
    }
    else print "Conversion failed.<br />".$output;
    ?>

    44. 使用 tinyurl 生成短网址

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    function get_tiny_url($url)  
    {  
        $ch = curl_init();  
        $timeout = 5;  
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url='.$url);  
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);  
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,$timeout);  
        $data = curl_exec($ch);  
        curl_close($ch);  
        return $data;  
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $url = "http://blog.koonk.com/2015/07/Hello-World";
    $tinyurl = get_tiny_url($url);
    echo $tinyurl;
    ?>

    45. youtube 下载链接生成器

    使用下面的 PHP 片段可以让你的用户下载 Youtube 视频

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    function str_between($string, $start, $end)
    {
    $string = " ".$string; $ini = strpos($string,$start); if ($ini == 0) return ""; $ini += strlen($start); $len = strpos($string,$end,$ini) - $ini; return substr($string,$ini,$len); }
    function get_youtube_download_link(){
        $youtube_link = $_GET['youtube'];
        $youtube_page = file_get_contents($youtube_link);
        $v_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&video_id=", "&");
        $t_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&t=", "&");
        $flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id";
        $hq_flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=6";
        $mp4_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=18";
        $threegp_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=17";
        echo " Download (right-click &gt; save as)&#58; ";
        echo "<a href="$flv_link">FLV</a> ";
        echo "<a href="$hq_flv_link">HQ FLV (if available)</a> ";
        echo "<a href="$mp4_link">MP4</a> ";
        echo "<a href="$threegp_link">3GP</a><br><br> ";
    }

    46. Facebook 样式的时间戳

    Facebook (x mins age, y hours ago etc)

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    function nicetime($date)
    {
        if(empty($date)) {
            return "No date provided";
        }
         
        $periods         = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");
        $lengths         = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");
         
        $now             = time();
        $unix_date         = strtotime($date);
         
           // check validity of date
        if(empty($unix_date)) {    
            return "Bad date";
        }
        // is it future date or past date
        if($now > $unix_date) {    
            $difference     = $now - $unix_date;
            $tense         = "ago";
             
        } else {
            $difference     = $unix_date - $now;
            $tense         = "from now";
        }
         
        for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {
            $difference /= $lengths[$j];
        }
         
        $difference = round($difference);
         
        if($difference != 1) {
            $periods[$j].= "s";
        }
         
        return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}";
    }

    语法:

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    <?php
    $date = "2015-07-05 03:45";
    $result = nicetime($date); // 2 days ago
    ?>

    via blog.koonk.com

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/analyzer/p/4714912.html
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