zabbix 应用监控作业笔记 ansible-playbook

zabbix 应用监控作业笔记

目录

1. 2台web(Nginx+PHP)、1台MySQL、1台NFS、1台Rsync（所有的.conf监控项一样，模板不一样）
   1.自定义监控项、自定义触发器、自定义动作
   2.如何制作模板，模板的导出与导入
   使用Ansible统一
   ​ 安装Zabbix-Agent
   ​ 配置Zabbix-Agent
   ​ 推送所有的脚本
   ​ 推送所有的.conf文件

# ansible 批量管理 
1.创建密钥对
[root@m01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C xuliangwei.com   #一路回车即可
[root@m01 ~]# ls ~/.ssh/
id_rsa(钥匙)  id_rsa.pub(锁头)

2#发送密钥给需要登录的用户
[root@m01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.71

配置ansible  主机清单
[root@m01 ansible-playbook]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts
[lb]
172.16.1.5
172.16.1.6

[web]
172.16.1.7
172.16.1.8

[sweb]
172.16.1.9

[nfs]
172.16.1.31

[backup]
172.16.1.41

[db]
172.16.1.51

[zabbix]
172.16.1.71

目录结构

[root@m01 ansible-playbook]# tree
.
├── conf
│   ├── conf.zip
│   ├── php-status.conf
│   ├── ss_get_mysql_stats.php
│   ├── status.conf
│   ├── www.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│   ├── zabbix.conf
│   └── zabbix_server.conf
├── mail.retry
├── mail.yaml
├── scripts
│   └── mysql.sh
├── zabbix-backup.yaml
├── zabbix-mysql.yaml
├── zabbix-nfs.yaml
├── zabbix-server.retry
├── zabbix-server.yaml
└── zabbix-web.yaml

2 directories, 17 files

mail.yal

- import_playbook: zabbix-web.yaml
- import_playbook: zabbix-backup.yaml
- import_playbook: zabbix-nfs.yaml
- import_playbook: zabbix-mysql.yaml
- import_playbook: zabbix-server.yaml

zabbix-web.yaml

 - hosts: web
   tasks:
    - name: Yum zabbix-agent
      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present
    - name: configure zabbix-agent
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Copy nginx conf
      copy: src=./conf/status.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/status.conf

    - name: Restart nginx
      service: name=nginx state=restarted

#    - name: Mkdir directory
#      file: path=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts state=directory mode=755
#
#    - name: copy nginx_status.sh
#      copy: src=./scripts/nginx_status.sh dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts/nginx_status.sh
#
#    - name: chmod  755
#      shell: chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts/nginx_status.sh

    - name: cpoy conf.zip
      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf
#      unarchive: src=./conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/


    - name: Restart zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted

    - name: php-fpm/www.conf
      copy: src=./conf/www.conf dest=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    - name: php-status.conf
      copy: src=./conf/php-status.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/

    - name: Restart  php-fpm
      service: name=php-fpm state=restarted

    - name: Restart zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted

zabbix-backup.yaml

 - hosts: backup
   tasks:

    - name: Install zabbix-agent
      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present

    - name: configure zabbix-agent
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf


    - name: cpoy conf.zip
      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix-nfs.yaml

 - hosts: nfs
   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbix-agent
      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present
    - name: configure zabbix-agent
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf


    - name: cpoy conf.zip
      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix-mysql.yaml

 - hosts: db
   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbix-agent
      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present
    - name: configure zabbix-agent
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Yum php php-mysql
      yum: name=php,php-mysql state=installed

    - name: Yum percona
      yum: name=https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.8/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm state=present

    - name: copy percona configurl
      copy: src=./conf/ss_get_mysql_stats.php dest=/var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

    - name: cpoy conf.zip
      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Restart zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started

    - name: ReStart zabbix-agent
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started

zabbix-server.yaml

 - hosts: zabbix
   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbixsrc
      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm state=present

    - name: Yum zabbix
      yum: name=zabbix-server-mysql,zabbix-web-mysql,zabbix-agent,mariadb-server state=installed

    - name: start mariadb
      service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes

    - name: all in one mysql.sh
      script: ./scripts/mysql.sh
      args:
        creates: /tmp/file.txt

    - name: copy zabbix_server.conf
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_server.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

    - name: copy httpd/zabbix.conf
      copy: src=./conf/zabbix.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-server
      service: name=zabbix-server state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Start httpd
      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Start mariadb
      service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes

浏览器访问 http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qOQVASOq4kVXvbpjum7a5A 提取码: ygvn