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  • Linux下Shell的for循环语句

    Linux下Shell的for循环语句
    第一类:数字性循环

    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for((i=1;i<=10;i++));  
    do   
    echo $(expr $i * 3 + 1);  
    done
    
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for i in $(seq 1 10)  
    do   
    echo $(expr $i * 3 + 1);  
    done 
    
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for i in {1..10}  
    do  
    echo $(expr $i * 3 + 1);  
    done  
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    awk 'BEGIN{for(i=1; i<=10; i++) print i*3+1}'  
    

    第二类:字符性循环

    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for i in `ls`;  
    do   
    echo $i is file name! ;  
    done
    
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for i in $* ;  
    do  
    echo $i is input argument! ;  
    done  
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for i in f1 f2 f3 ;  
    do  
    echo $i is an item of a list;  
    done
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    list="rootfs usr data data2"  
    for i in $list;  
    do  
    echo $i is an item of a list;  
    done 
    

    第三类:路径查找

    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for file in /proc/*;  
    do  
    echo $file is file path ! ;  
    done
    
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for file in $(ls *.sh)  
    do  
    echo $file is file path ! ;  
    done  
    
    

    总结:

    现在一般都使用for in结构,for in结构后面可以使用函数来构造范围,比如 $()、`` 这些,里面写一些查找的语法,比如ls test*,那么遍历之后就是输出文件名了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenjo/p/14547243.html
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