VC2010 OPENCV 配置攻略；生成opencv向导

VC中新建项目

opencv安装目录 D:\opencv\opencv\

include

D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv2;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)

库目录

D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Lib;$(LibraryPath)

链接 - 输入

opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)

项目可以正常编译

一劳永逸的项目产生办法

新建常规-自定义向导 产生一个模板文件

cvDemo

路径为 C:\Users\username \Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\cvDemo

C:\Users\username \Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\cvDemo\cvDemo\default.vcxproj

打开编辑如下

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  3 
  4   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
  5     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
  6       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
  7       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
  8     </ProjectConfiguration>
  9     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
 10       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
 11       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
 12     </ProjectConfiguration>
 13   </ItemGroup>
 14 
 15   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
 16   </PropertyGroup>
 17 
 18   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
 19 
 20    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
 21       <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
 22     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
 23     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
 24   </PropertyGroup>
 25   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
 26       <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
 27     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
 28     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
 29   </PropertyGroup>
 30 
 31   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
 32 
 33   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
 34   </ImportGroup>
 35 
 36   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
 37     <Import Project="$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" />
 38   </ImportGroup>
 39   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
 40     <Import Project="$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" />
 41   </ImportGroup>
 42 
 43   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
 44   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
 45     <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
 46     <SourcePath>$(SourcePath)</SourcePath>
 47     <IncludePath>D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv2;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
 48     <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
 49     <ReferencePath>$(ReferencePath)</ReferencePath>
 50   </PropertyGroup>
 51   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
 52     <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
 53   </PropertyGroup>
 54 
 55  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
 56     <ClCompile>
 57       <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
 58       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
 59       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
 60       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
 61     </ClCompile>
 62     <Link>
 63       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
 64       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
 65       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
 66       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
 67     </Link>
 68   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 69   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
 70     <ClCompile>
 71       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
 72       <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
 73       <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
 74       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
 75       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
 76       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
 77     </ClCompile>
 78      <Link>
 79       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
 80       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
 81       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
 82       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
 83     </Link>
 84   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 85   <ItemGroup>
 86     <None Include="ReadMe.txt" />
 87   </ItemGroup>
 88   <ItemGroup>
 89     <ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
 90     <ClInclude Include="targetver.h" />
 91   </ItemGroup>
 92   <ItemGroup>
 93     <ClCompile Include="cvhello.cpp" />
 94     <ClCompile Include="stdafx.cpp">
 95       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
 96       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
 97     </ClCompile>
 98   </ItemGroup>
 99 
100   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
101 
102   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
103   </ImportGroup>
104 </Project>

同目录下default.vcxproj.filters 文件根据网上的某些不知道有没有用

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup>
    <Filter Include="源文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
    </Filter>
    <Filter Include="头文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
    </Filter>
    <Filter Include="资源文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
    </Filter>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

然后在项目新建时候已经选择向导，选择cvDmo模板就可以了。

cvhellp.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
 
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 const char* imagename = "http://www.cnblogs.com/../lena.jpg";
 
 //从文件中读入图像
 Mat img = imread( imagename );
 
 //如果读入图像失败
 if(img.empty())
 {
  fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", imagename);
  return -1;
 }
 
 //显示图像
 imshow("image", img);
 
 //此函数等待按键，按键盘任意键就返回
 waitKey();
 
 return 0;
}

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