Android从3.0开始,就添加了很多动画,ViewPager当然也不例外,相对于非常平庸的默认切换动画,Google给我们展示了两个动画例子:DepthPageTransformer和ZoomOutPageTransformer,实际上我们也可以通过实现ViewPager.PageTransformer来做出完全不同的切换动画效果。关键是要理解transformPage(View view, float position)的参数。view理所当然就是滑动中的那个view,position这里是float类型,不是平时理解的int位置,而是当前滑动状态的一个表示,比如当滑动到正全屏时,position是0,而向左滑动,使得右边刚好有一部被进入屏幕时,position是1,如果前一页和下一页基本各在屏幕占一半时,前一页的position是-0.5,后一页的posiotn是0.5,所以根据position的值我们就可以自行设置需要的alpha,x/y信息。
下面,我们来看看Google官方提供的两种动画效果的代码,很简单,相信每个人看过之后,都能自己实现一种动画效果,
DepthPageTransformer:
- public class DepthPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
- private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;
- @SuppressLint("NewApi")
- @Override
- public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
- int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
- if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
- // This page is way off-screen to the left.
- view.setAlpha(0);
- } else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
- // Use the default slide transition when
- // moving to the left page
- view.setAlpha(1);
- view.setTranslationX(0);
- view.setScaleX(1);
- view.setScaleY(1);
- } else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
- // Fade the page out.
- view.setAlpha(1 - position);
- // Counteract the default slide transition
- view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
- // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
- float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE)
- * (1 - Math.abs(position));
- view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
- view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
- } else { // (1,+Infinity]
- // This page is way off-screen to the right.
- view.setAlpha(0);
- }
- }
- }
ZoomOutPageTransformer:
- public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
- private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;
- private static float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;
- @Override
- public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
- int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
- int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
- if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
- // This page is way off-screen to the left.
- view.setAlpha(0);
- } else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
- // Modify the default slide transition to
- // shrink the page as well
- float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
- float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
- float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
- if (position < 0) {
- view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
- } else {
- view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
- }
- // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
- view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
- view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
- // Fade the page relative to its size.
- view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE)
- / (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));
- } else { // (1,+Infinity]
- // This page is way off-screen to the right.
- view.setAlpha(0);
- }
- }
- }
有了这两种效果,我们在代码中设置一下就生效了:mPager.setPageTransformer(true, new DepthPageTransformer());
下面是效果图:第一张是DepthPageTransformer效果,第二张是ZoomOutPageTransformer效果。
OK,最后奉上源代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/weidi1989/6443601