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  • golang xorm框架的使用

    1、创建engine

    engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)

    上述代码创建了一个数据库引擎,可以在一个程序中创建多个engine。

    2、查询方法:

    2.1、支持sql查询:

      1、查询一个string类型的sql,返回[]map[string][]byte类型的切片(查询)

    results, err := engine.Query("select * from user")

      2、执行一个string的sql,返回结果影响行数(增删改)

    affected, err := engine.Exec("update user set .... where ...")

    2.2、ORM方法:

      主要有七个方法和其他辅助的方法来操作数据库。

      1、插入一个或者多个数据:

    affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct)
    // INSERT INTO struct () values ()
    affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct1, &struct2)
    // INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
    // INSERT INTO struct2 () values ()
    affected, err := engine.Insert(&sliceOfStruct)
    // INSERT INTO struct () values (),(),()
    affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct1, &sliceOfStruct2)
    // INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
    // INSERT INTO struct2 () values (),(),()

      2、从数据库里面查询一条记录:

    has, err := engine.Get(&user)
    // SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1

      3、从数据库中查询多条记录:

    sliceOfStructs := new(Struct)
    err := engine.Find(sliceOfStructs)
    // SELECT * FROM user

      4、查询多条记录,然后每条记录进行处理,有两个方法,一个是iterator,另一个是raw:

    err := engine.Iterate(...)
    // SELECT * FROM user
    
    raws, err := engine.Raws(...)
    // SELECT * FROM user
    bean := new(Struct)
    for raws.Next() {
        err = raws.Scan(bean)
    }

      5、更新一条或者多条记录:

    affected, err := engine.Update(&user)
    // UPDATE user SET ...

      6:删除一条或者多条记录,必须存在删除条件

    affected, err := engine.Where(...).Delete(&user)
    // DELETE FROM user Where ...

      7、查询记录条数:

    counts, err := engine.Count(&user)
    // SELECT count(*) AS total FROM user

    2.3:条件:

      1、Id、In:

    engine.Id(1).Get(&user) // for single primary key
    // SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = 1
    engine.Id(core.PK{1, 2}).Get(&user) // for composite primary keys
    // SELECT * FROM user WHERE id1 = 1 AND id2 = 2
    engine.In("id", 1, 2, 3).Find(&users)
    // SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3)
    engine.In("id", []int{1, 2, 3})
    // SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3)

      2、 Where, And, Or

    engine.Where().And().Or().Find()
    // SELECT * FROM user WHERE (.. AND ..) OR ...

      3、OrderBy, Asc, Desc

    engine.Asc().Desc().Find()
    // SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY .. ASC, .. DESC
    engine.OrderBy().Find()
    // SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY ..

      4、 Limit, Top

    engine.Limit().Find()
    // SELECT * FROM user LIMIT .. OFFSET ..
    engine.Top(5).Find()
    // SELECT TOP 5 * FROM user // for mssql
    // SELECT * FROM user LIMIT .. OFFSET 0 //for other databases

      5、Sql, 查询原生SQL

    engine.Sql("select * from user").Find()

      6、Cols, Omit, Distinct

    engine.Cols("col1, col2").Find()
    // SELECT col1, col2 FROM user
    engine.Cols("col1", "col2").Where().Update(user)
    // UPDATE user set col1 = ?, col2 = ? Where ...
    engine.Omit("col1").Find()
    // SELECT col2, col3 FROM user
    engine.Omit("col1").Insert()
    // INSERT INTO table (non-col1) VALUES ()
    engine.Distinct("col1").Find()
    // SELECT DISTINCT col1 FROM user

      7、Join, GroupBy, Having

    engine.GroupBy("name").Having("name='xlw'").Find()
    //SELECT * FROM user GROUP BY name HAVING name='xlw'
    engine.Join("LEFT", "userdetail", "user.id=userdetail.id").Find()
    //SELECT * FROM user LEFT JOIN userdetail ON user.id=userdetail.id
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guhao123/p/4159688.html
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