Django提交表单时遇到403错误：CSRF verification failed

django 提交表单 提示403：CSRF verification failed
后台日志：

UserWarning: A {% csrf_token %} was used in a template, but the context did not provide the value.  This is usually caused by not using RequestContext.
  "A {% csrf_token %} was used in a template, but the context "
[15/Mar/2018 15:20:40] "GET /users/login/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2193
Forbidden (CSRF token missing or incorrect.): /users/login/
[15/Mar/2018 15:20:47] "POST /users/login/ HTTP/1.1" 403 2497

我前端模板form代码如下

           <form class="m-t" role="form" method="post" action={% url 'users:login' %} autocomplete="off">
                         {% csrf_token %}
                         {{ form_login.as_p }}
                     <div class="auto-box marb38">
                          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary block full-width m-b">Login</button>
                         <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ redirect_url }}" />
                     </div>
                          </form>

view代码如下

class LoginView(View):
    '''用户登录'''
    error=""
    def get(self, request):

        form_login = LoginForm()
        redirect_url = request.GET.get('next', '')
        return render_to_response('users/login_two_columns.html',{"form_login":form_login,"redirect_url":redirect_url})

    def post(self, request):
        form_login = LoginForm(request.POST)
        if form_login.is_valid():
            username = form_login.cleaned_data['username']
            password = form_login.cleaned_data['password']
            user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
            # 如果不是null说明验证成功
            if user is not None:
                # login_in 两参数：request, user
                # request是要render回去的。这些信息也就随着返回浏览器。完成登录
                login(request, user)
                # request.session['is_login']=request.user
                request.session["username"] = request.user.id
                request.session.set_expiry(600)
                # 跳转到首页 user request会被带回到首页
                redirect_url = request.POST.get('next', '')
                if redirect_url:
                    return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url)
                # 跳转到首页 user request会被带回到首页
                return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("index"))

            return render_to_response( 'users/login_two_columns.html',
                          {"msg": "用户名不存在!",
                           "form_login": form_login,
                           })

模板中也确实加了{% csrf_token %}
后来查看了这篇文章解决了这个问题
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24642676/userwarning-a-csrf-token-was-used-in-a-template-views-py-not-recognisei
解决：
把render_to_response改成render即可
结论：
{% csrf_token %}的生成需要request的传入，而render_to_response与render在源码上的差别，只在于是否有request的传入，所以render可以工作而render_to_response不可以