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  • Java遍历Map对象的四种方式

    经常使用到的Java遍历方式:

    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class TestMap {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
            map.put(1, "a");
            map.put(2, "b");
            map.put(3, "ab");
            map.put(4, "ab");
            map.put(4, "ab"); //和上面相同,会自己筛选
            System.out.println(map.size());
    // 第一种: /* * Set<Integer> set = map.keySet(); //得到所有key的集合 * * for (Integer in : set) { String str = map.get(in); * System.out.println(in + " " + str); } */ System.out.println("第一种:通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:"); for (Integer in : map.keySet()) { //map.keySet() 返回的是所有key的值 String str = map.get(in); //得到每个key多对用value的值 System.out.println(in + " " + str); }
    // 第二种: System.out.println("第二种:通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:"); Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next(); System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); }
    // 第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时 System.out.println("第三种:通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value"); for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) { //Map.entry<Integer,String> 映射项(键-值对) 有几个方法:用上面的名字entry //entry.getKey() ;entry.getValue(); entry.setValue(); //map.entrySet() 返回此映射中包含的映射关系的 Set视图。 System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); }
    // 第四种: System.out.println("第四种:通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key"); for (String v : map.values()) { System.out.println("value= " + v); } } }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hunttown/p/10194726.html
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