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  • Hibernate JPA 中配置Ehcache二级缓存

    在Hibernate3 JPA里配置了一下非分布式环境的二级缓存,效果不错。具体过程如下:

     

    1, 需要引入的jar包

     

          http://ehcache.org/downloads/catalog 下载的包里已经包含了简单的例子和javadoc

     

          ehcache-core-2.4.6.jar (必需)

          ehcache-terracotta-2.4.6.jar (必需)

          slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar

          slf4j-jdk14-1.6.1.jar

     

     

    2, 在JPA的persistence.xml中加入以下配置

     

     

          <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" 

                    value="org.hibernate.cache.SingletonEhCacheProvider" />
         <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration" value="/ehcache.xml" />
         <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
         <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />

     

     

    3, 对ehcache进行简单的设置(ehcache.xml

     

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
          <ehcache>

    <!-- 
    maxElementsInMemory:缓存中最大允许创建的对象数
    eternal:缓存中对象是否为永久的,如果是,超时设置将被忽略,对象从不过期
    timeToIdleSeconds:缓存数据钝化时间(设置对象在它过期之前的空闲时间)
    timeToLiveSeconds:缓存数据的生存时间(设置对象在它过期之前的生存时间)
    overflowToDisk:内存不足时,是否启用磁盘缓存
    clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除

     -->

          <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="false"
               timeToIdleSeconds="1200" timeToLiveSeconds="1200" overflowToDisk="false"
               clearOnFlush="true">
          </defaultCache>

           <!-- 单独对某个entity的缓存策略设置-->
          <cache name="com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity" maxElementsInMemory="100"

               eternal="false"
               timeToIdleSeconds="1200" timeToLiveSeconds="1200" overflowToDisk="false"
               clearOnFlush="true">
          </cache>
         </ehcache>

     

     

    4, JPA的Entity类中声明缓存的隔离机制

     

     

           import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
           import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;

     

          @Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
          @Entity
          @Table(name = "catagory")
          public class CatagoryEntity extends BaseEntity { ... }

     

     

    5, 如何使用二级缓存中的对象

     

     

           在Hibernate中可以通过org.hibernate.Query.setCacheable(true);

           在JPA中,由于EntityManager中得到的javax.persistence.Query没有这个方法了。我们可以通过

           javax.persistence.Query.setHint(”org.hibernate.cacheable”, true);来实现读取二级缓存。

     

     

     

    6, 在log4j输出日志中可以看到缓存机制作用

     

          18:05:30,682 DEBUG SessionImpl:265 - opened session at timestamp: 5410486397673472
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG StandardQueryCache:125 - checking cached query results in region:     

              org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: sql: select promotione0_.id as id2_, 

              promotione0_.catagory_id as catagory6_2_, promotione0_.description as descript2_2_, 

              promotione0_.enabled as enabled2_, promotione0_.name as name2_, promotione0_.picture as

              picture2_, promotione0_.product_id as product7_2_ from promotion promotione0_; parameters:

              ; named parameters: {}
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG StandardQueryCache:183 - Checking query spaces for up-to-dateness:

              [promotion]
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: promotion
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG EhCache:83 - Element for promotion is null
          18:05:30,682 DEBUG StandardQueryCache:140 - returning cached query results
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity#1
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG StatefulPersistenceContext:893 - initializing non-lazy collections
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity#2
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG StatefulPersistenceContext:893 - initializing non-lazy collections
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity#3
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG StatefulPersistenceContext:893 - initializing non-lazy collections
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity#4
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG StatefulPersistenceContext:893 - initializing non-lazy collections
          18:05:30,714 DEBUG EhCache:74 - key: com.payment.entity.PromotionEntity#5

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/james1207/p/3297023.html
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