后台提供邮件发送验证码服务

需求

1. 我的博客需要增加登录验证码,想通过邮件发送验证码
2. 希望提供一个http服务,其他服务和编程语言不必再写一个发邮件的方法

实现

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/Captcha", Captcha)
	http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", nil)
}

func Captcha(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	code := r.FormValue("code")
	if code == "" {
		w.Write([]byte("false"))
		return
	}
	err := sendCaptcha(code, "smtp.qq.com:25", "user@qq.com", "邮箱授权码,不是登录密码", "user@qq.com", "to@qq.com")
	if err == nil {
		w.Write([]byte("true"))
		return
	}
	w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
}

func sendCaptcha(code, addr, user, pass, form, to string) error {
	c, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer c.Close()

	buf := make([]byte, 256)
	n, err := c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("EHLO " + strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10) + "
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("AUTH LOGIN
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	tmp := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(user))
	_, err = c.Write([]byte(tmp + "
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	tmp = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(pass))
	_, err = c.Write([]byte(tmp + "
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("MAIL FROM:<" + form + ">
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("RCPT TO:<" + to + ">
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("DATA
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("from:" + form + "
to:" + to + "
subject:Captcha
MIMI-Version:1.0
" +
		"Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="#BOUNDARY#"

" +
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit

" +
		"--#BOUNDARY#
" +
		"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
" +
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: printable

"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte(code))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = c.Write([]byte("
--#BOUNDARY#

--#BOUNDARY#--
.
QUIT
"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n, err = c.Read(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if buf[0] == '2' && buf[1] == '5' && buf[2] == '0' {
		return nil
	}
	return errors.New(string(buf[:n]))
}

用法

1. 编译运行上述go代码
2. 测试一下curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/Captcha?code=321

总结

1. 之所以没有使用go自带的smtp是因为新版本go需要用tls连接,当然网上一大堆方案,但是我这里只是实现简单的发送邮件验证码而已,没必要搞那么复杂
2. 我的这个服务是不会对外提供的,只是提供localhost的服务,这样比较安全,当然有需要的可以自己改
3. 这样我的后台服务就能通过简单http get发送一个验证码邮件
4. 特别注意的是现在邮箱的smtp密码都是授权码,不是登录的密码了