HDU1098---数学

Ignatius's puzzle

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9859    Accepted Submission(s): 6898

Problem Description

Ignatius is poor at math,he falls across a puzzle problem,so he has no choice but to appeal to Eddy. this problem describes that:f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x,input a nonegative integer k(k<10000),to find the minimal nonegative integer a,make the arbitrary integer x ,65|f(x)if
no exists that a,then print "no".

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of a nonegative integer k, More details in the Sample Input.

 

Output

The output contains a string "no",if you can't find a,or you should output a line contains the a.More details in the Sample Output.

 

Sample Input

11

100

9999

 

Sample Output

22

no

43

 

 

若a/b=x...0  称a能被b整除，b能整除a，即b|a,读作“b整除a”或“a能被b整除”。a叫做b的倍数，b叫做a的约数（或因数）。

a%b==0

摘自discuss

题目大意：

方程f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x；输入任意一个数k，是否存在一个数a，对任意x都能使得f(x)能被65整除。

现假设存在这个数a ,因为对于任意x方程都成立

所以，当x=1时f(x)=18+ka

又因为f(x)能被65整出，故设n为整数

可得，f(x)=n*65;

即：18+ka=n*65; n为整数

则问题转化为，

对于给定范围的a只需要验证，

是否存在一个a使得(18+k*a)%65==0

所以容易解得

注意，这里有童鞋不理解为毛a只需到65即可

因为，当a==66时

也就相当于已经找了一个周期了，所以再找下去也找不到适当的a了

(18+k*a)%65=(18%65+k*a%65)%65;
当a=66时k*66%65==k%65(即a=1时)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MA 10010
int main()
{
 int n,i,k;
 while(~scanf("%d",&k))
 {
     for(i=1;i<=65;i++)
     {
         if((18+i*k)%65==0)
           {
              printf("%d
",i);
              break;
           }
     }
     if(i>=66)
        printf("no
");
 }

    return 0;
}