MD5加密
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* MD5加密处理工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MD5Utils {
/**
* 默认的密码字符串组合,用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
*/
protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
static {
try {
messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) {
System.err.println(MD5Utils.class.getName()
+ "初始化失败,MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
nsaex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成字符串的md5校验值
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String getMD5String(String s) {
return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
}
/**
* 判断字符串的md5校验码是否与一个已知的md5码相匹配
*
* @param password
* 要校验的字符串
* @param md5PwdStr
* 已知的md5校验码
* @return
*/
public static boolean isEqualsToMd5(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
String s = getMD5String(password);
return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
}
/**
* 生成文件的md5校验值
*
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {
InputStream fis;
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int numRead = 0;
while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
fis.close();
return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}
/**
* 生成字节数组的md5校验值
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
messagedigest.update(bytes);
return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
int k = m + n;
for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
}
return stringbuffer.toString();
}
private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换, >>>
// 为逻辑右移,将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同
char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换
stringbuffer.append(c0);
stringbuffer.append(c1);
}
/**
* 将源字符串使用MD5加密为字节数组
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encode2bytes(String source) {
byte[] result = null;
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.reset();
md.update(source.getBytes("UTF-8"));
result = md.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将源字符串使用MD5加密为32位16进制数
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static String encode2hex(String source) {
byte[] data = encode2bytes(source);
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & data[i]);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hexString.append('0');
}
hexString.append(hex);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
/**
* 验证字符串是否匹配
* @param beVertifyStr 待验证的字符串
* @param okHex 使用MD5加密过的16进制字符串
* @return 匹配返回true,不匹配返回false
*/
public static boolean validate(String beVertifyStr , String okHex) {
return okHex.equals(encode2hex(beVertifyStr ));
}
}