1、进入Java的JDK ArrayList源码
public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
/**
* 默认大小为10
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
/**
* 数据存放在
*/
transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
//数字大小
private int size;
......
}
可以看出,ArrayList默认使用数组来存放数据
2、构造方法
//有初始容量
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity > 0) {
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
} else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
initialCapacity);
}
}
//空构造函数,默认为DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
public ArrayList() {
this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}
//传入初始集合
public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
elementData = c.toArray();
if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
} else {
// replace with empty array.
this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}
}
3、添加操作
//添加单个元素,详细在1)介绍
public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
//添加单个元素到某个位置. 详细在2)介绍
public void add(int index, E element) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
size - index);
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}
//添加集合元素
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew); // Increments modCount
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}
//添加结合从某个位置开始
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew); // Increments modCount
int numMoved = size - index;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
numMoved);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}
1) add(E e)
//添加单个元素
public boolean add(E e) {
//1、扩容操作
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
//2、设置数组尾元素为e
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
//ensureCapacityInternal扩容
private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
//如果是空数组,则minCapacity为10和参数 minCapacity的最大值
if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
}
ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
}
//ensureExplicitCapacity
private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
modCount++;
// 说明数组需要扩容
if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
grow(minCapacity);
}
//grow
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
//1、原数组大小
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
//2、新的数字大小: 扩到1.5倍
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
//3、如果大于MAX_ARRAY_SIZE,MAX_ARRAY_SIZE值为Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8,
// MAX_VALUE值为2的31次减1(2147483647)
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
//设置最大容量
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
//4、 执行数字拷贝操作
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
//设置最大容量,也就是Integer.MAX_VALUE,2147483647
private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
Integer.MAX_VALUE :
MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
}
这里主要是一个扩容的操作,扩容的大小为数组长度的1.5倍。 默认构造函数没有初始化数组大小,在扩容这里增加数组大小。也就初始化长度是滞后的,这样比在构造函数里初始化数组大小更好,防止无用的ArrayList出现。
2) add(int index, E element)
public void add(int index, E element) {
//1、校验index,如果index超过了size,则报错
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
//2、扩容操作
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
//3、数组拷贝
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
size - index);
//4、赋值
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}
//rangeCheckForAdd. 校验index
private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
}
3、删除操作
// 1.删除某个索引处的元素
public E remove(int index)
{
}
// 2.删除某个元素
public boolean remove(Object o)
{
}
// 3.批量删除
public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c)
{
}
// 4.按照条件删除
@Override
public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
{
}
// 5.全部删除
public void clear()
{
}
1)E remove(int index)
public E remove(int index) {
//1、针对index进行边界检查
rangeCheck(index);
modCount++;
E oldValue = elementData(index);
//2、获得需要挪动的元素长度
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
//3、index之后的元素向前平移一位
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
//4、最后一位元素值为null,已经是无效元素了。
elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
return oldValue;
}
2) remove(Object o)
public boolean remove(Object o) {
//如果要删除的对象为空
if (o == null) {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
} else {
//逐个比较
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
从 remove(Object o)的源码可知,针对存在多个相同元素的ArrayList,则之后删除第一个元素。
4、修改操作
//修改操作
public E set(int index, E element) {
rangeCheck(index);
//1、获取到原来的元素
E oldValue = elementData(index);
//2、直接替换
elementData[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
5、查询操作
//根据索引获取元素值
public E get(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
return elementData(index);
}
public int indexOf(Object o) {
//如果对象为空,返回第一个为空的对象索引
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
//如果对象不为空,返回第一个相等对象的索引
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
//数字从后往前进行查询
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}