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  • 3-Apache服务的虚拟主机

    3-Apache服务的虚拟主机

    1.基于IP的虚拟主机

    环境准备:
    eth0:10.1.1.2
    eth1:192.168.0.1
    
    需求:
    IE:http:/10.1.1.2 --> this is 10.1.1.2 test page
    http://192.168.0.1 --> this is 192.168.0.1 test page
    
    步骤:
    1.创建相应的数据目录及首页文件
    mkdir /web{1,2}/data -p
    echo "this is 10.1.1.2 test page" > /web1/data/index.html
    echo "this is 192.168.0.1 test page" > /web2/data/index.html
    2.发布网站
    修改配置文件
    [root@web-server conf]# vim httpd.conf
    。。。
    <VirtualHost 10.1.1.2:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /web1/data/
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/10.1.1.2-error_log
        CustomLog logs/10.1.1.2-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /web2/data/
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/192.168.0.1-error_log
        CustomLog logs/192.168.0.1-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    3.重启服务
    4.测试验证
    client:10.1.1.3
    10.1.1.2成功,此处略过。
    测试192.168.0.1
    route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0	//临时添加一条到192.168.0.0的路由
    [root@client ~]# route -n
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
    192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
    安装一个elinks工具 yum -y install elinks
    
    
    

    2.基于端口的虚拟主机

    需求2:
    IE:
    http://10.1.1.2:80		this is 80 test page
    http://10.1.1.2:10086	this is 10086 test page
    
    步骤:
    1.创建相应的数据目录及首页文件
    mkdir /data/{80,10086} -p
    echo "this is 80 test page" > /data/80/index.html
    echo "this is 10086 test page" > /data/10086/index.html
    2.发布虚拟主机
    修改配置文件
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/80
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:10086>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/10086
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/10086-error_log
        CustomLog logs/10086-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    [root@web-server conf]# netstat -nltp|grep 80
    tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      2663/httpd          
    [root@web-server conf]# netstat -nltp|grep 10086
    
    在配置文件必须得添加一个
    Listen 10086
    3.重启服务
    4.测试验证
    
    

    3.基于域名的虚拟主机

    需求3:
    http://www.myweb.cc	--> this is myweb.cc
    http://ftp.test.net	--> this is myftp
    
    思路:
    1.搭建DNS服务器
    2.搭建web服务器
    3.客户端指定DNS服务器测试验证
    
    环境:
    WEB-server:10.1.1.2
    DNS-server:10.1.1.3
    client:10.1.1.4
    
    1.
    [root@DNS-server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf	两个any,两个no
    [root@DNS-server ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
    zone "myweb.cc" IN {
            type master;
            file "myweb.cc.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
    };
    
    zone "test.net" IN {
            type master;
            file "test.net.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
    };
    在/var/named/里面添加两个文件myweb.cc.zone test.net.zone
    修改完毕重启服务
    
    2.搭建web服务
    1)创建相应的数据目录和首页文件
    [root@server ~]# echo "this is myweb.cc" > /data/myweb/index.html
    [root@server ~]# echo "this is myftp" > /data/myftp/index.html
    2)发布两个虚拟主机
    打开NameVirtualHost *:80
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/myweb
        ServerName www.myweb.cc
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/myftp
        ServerName ftp.test.net
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    3.重启服务
    4.客户端测试验证(如下图)
    elinks http://ftp.test.net
    
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuwei-xd/p/11022459.html
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