zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 3-Apache服务的虚拟主机

    3-Apache服务的虚拟主机

    1.基于IP的虚拟主机

    环境准备:
    eth0:10.1.1.2
    eth1:192.168.0.1
    
    需求:
    IE:http:/10.1.1.2 --> this is 10.1.1.2 test page
    http://192.168.0.1 --> this is 192.168.0.1 test page
    
    步骤:
    1.创建相应的数据目录及首页文件
    mkdir /web{1,2}/data -p
    echo "this is 10.1.1.2 test page" > /web1/data/index.html
    echo "this is 192.168.0.1 test page" > /web2/data/index.html
    2.发布网站
    修改配置文件
    [root@web-server conf]# vim httpd.conf
    。。。
    <VirtualHost 10.1.1.2:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /web1/data/
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/10.1.1.2-error_log
        CustomLog logs/10.1.1.2-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /web2/data/
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/192.168.0.1-error_log
        CustomLog logs/192.168.0.1-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    3.重启服务
    4.测试验证
    client:10.1.1.3
    10.1.1.2成功,此处略过。
    测试192.168.0.1
    route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0	//临时添加一条到192.168.0.0的路由
    [root@client ~]# route -n
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
    192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
    安装一个elinks工具 yum -y install elinks
    
    
    

    2.基于端口的虚拟主机

    需求2:
    IE:
    http://10.1.1.2:80		this is 80 test page
    http://10.1.1.2:10086	this is 10086 test page
    
    步骤:
    1.创建相应的数据目录及首页文件
    mkdir /data/{80,10086} -p
    echo "this is 80 test page" > /data/80/index.html
    echo "this is 10086 test page" > /data/10086/index.html
    2.发布虚拟主机
    修改配置文件
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/80
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:10086>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/10086
       #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
        ErrorLog logs/10086-error_log
        CustomLog logs/10086-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    [root@web-server conf]# netstat -nltp|grep 80
    tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      2663/httpd          
    [root@web-server conf]# netstat -nltp|grep 10086
    
    在配置文件必须得添加一个
    Listen 10086
    3.重启服务
    4.测试验证
    
    

    3.基于域名的虚拟主机

    需求3:
    http://www.myweb.cc	--> this is myweb.cc
    http://ftp.test.net	--> this is myftp
    
    思路:
    1.搭建DNS服务器
    2.搭建web服务器
    3.客户端指定DNS服务器测试验证
    
    环境:
    WEB-server:10.1.1.2
    DNS-server:10.1.1.3
    client:10.1.1.4
    
    1.
    [root@DNS-server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf	两个any,两个no
    [root@DNS-server ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
    zone "myweb.cc" IN {
            type master;
            file "myweb.cc.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
    };
    
    zone "test.net" IN {
            type master;
            file "test.net.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
    };
    在/var/named/里面添加两个文件myweb.cc.zone test.net.zone
    修改完毕重启服务
    
    2.搭建web服务
    1)创建相应的数据目录和首页文件
    [root@server ~]# echo "this is myweb.cc" > /data/myweb/index.html
    [root@server ~]# echo "this is myftp" > /data/myftp/index.html
    2)发布两个虚拟主机
    打开NameVirtualHost *:80
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/myweb
        ServerName www.myweb.cc
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
        DocumentRoot /data/myftp
        ServerName ftp.test.net
        ErrorLog logs/80-error_log
        CustomLog logs/80-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>
    3.重启服务
    4.客户端测试验证(如下图)
    elinks http://ftp.test.net
    
    

  • 相关阅读:
    关于JSON可能出现的错误,待更/todo
    mongoose的安装与使用(书签记录) 2017
    HTTP的学习记录3--HTTPS和HTTP
    HTTP的学习记录(二)头部
    HTTP(一)概述
    LeetCode 455. Assign Cookies
    LeetCode 453. Minimum Moves to Equal Array Elements
    LeetCode 448. Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array
    LeetCode 447. Number of Boomerangs
    LeetCode 416. Partition Equal Subset Sum
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuwei-xd/p/11022459.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看