package com.drawthink.platform.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* MD5类:加密
*/
public class MD5Util {
//获取字符串的MD5串
public static String Md5(//
String plainText //原字符串
) {
if (plainText == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(plainText.getBytes());
md.reset();
byte b[] = md.digest();
int i;
for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
i = b[offset];
if (i < 0) {
i += 256;
}
if (i < 16) {
buf.append("0");
}
buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
}
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
-------------------解密---------------------------
package com.drawthink.platform.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MyMD5Util {
private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF";
private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12;
/**
* 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4
| HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return hexString.toString();
}
/**
* 验证口令是否合法
* @param password
* @param passwordInDb
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb)throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
//将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组
byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb);
//声明盐变量
byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
//将盐从数据库中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来
System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
//创建消息摘要对象
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
md.update(salt);
//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//生成输入口令的消息摘要
byte[] digest = md.digest();
//声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量
byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH];
//取得数据库中口令的消息摘要
System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length);
//比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同
if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) {
//口令正确返回口令匹配消息
return true;
} else {
//口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获得加密后的16进制形式口令
* @param password
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
//声明加密后的口令数组变量
byte[] pwd = null;
//随机数生成器
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
//声明盐数组变量
byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
//将随机数放入盐变量中
random.nextBytes(salt);
//声明消息摘要对象
MessageDigest md = null;
//创建消息摘要
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
md.update(salt);
//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//获得消息摘要的字节数组
byte[] digest = md.digest();
//因为要在口令的字节数组中存放盐,所以加上盐的字节长度
pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH];
//将盐的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节,以便在验证口令时取出盐
System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
//将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节
System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length);
//将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令
return byteToHexString(pwd);
}
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String password = "5a105e8b9d40e1329780d62ea2265d8a";
boolean encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.validPassword(password,password);
System.out.println(encryptedPwd);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}