zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib进行压缩

    今天过中秋节,当地时间(2013-09-08),公司也放假了,正好也闲着没事,就在网上学习学习,找找资料什么的。
    最近项目上可能会用到压缩的功能,所以自己就先在网上学习了,发现一个不错的用于压缩的DLL文件,并且免费,而且开放源码;
    这就是我今天介绍的对象:

    SharpZipLib

    我们先看看它的官方介绍吧:

    #ziplib (SharpZipLib, formerly NZipLib) is a Zip, GZip, Tar and BZip2 library written entirely in C# for the .NET platform. It is implemented as an assembly (installable in the GAC), and thus can easily be incorporated into other projects (in any .NET language). The creator of #ziplib put it this way: "I've ported the zip library over to C# because I needed gzip/zip compression and I didn't want to use libzip.dll or something like this. I want all in pure C#."

    Download
    • Assemblies for .NET 1.1, .NET 2.0 (3.5, 4.0), .NET CF 1.0, .NET CF 2.0: Download 237 KB
    • Source code and samples Download 708 KB
    • Help file Download 1208 KB

    All downloads are for version 0.86.0, built on 2010/05/25.

    以上是从官方网站截取的部分说明,根据当前时间2014/09/08(中秋节),可以看到目前官方发布的版本号是0.86.0根据没有时间给大家报道。

    这里下载:http://www.icsharpcode.net/OpenSource/SharpZipLib/Download.aspx
    源代码:http://www.icsharpcode.net/OpenSource/SharpZipLib/DownloadLatestVersion.asp?what=sourcesamples
    修改记录:http://wiki.sharpdevelop.net/default.aspx/SharpZipLib.ReleaseHistory
    SharpZipLib的许可是经过修改的GPL,底线是允许用在不开源商业软件中,意思就是免费使用。

    以上参考网站:http://unruledboy.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/08/05/SharpZipLib084.html

    ====================================================================================

    添加引用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Threading;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
     
    namespace Lib
    {
        /// 
        /// 文件压缩、解压缩
        /// 
        public class FileCompression
        {
            /// 
            /// 构造函数
            /// 
            public FileCompression()
            {
            }
            #region 加密、压缩文件
            /// 
            /// 压缩文件
            /// 
            /// <param name="fileNames">要打包的文件列表
            /// <param name="GzipFileName">目标文件名
            /// <param name="CompressionLevel">压缩品质级别(0~9)
            /// <param name="SleepTimer">休眠时间(单位毫秒)     
            public static void Compress(List fileNames, string GzipFileName, int CompressionLevel, int SleepTimer)
            {
                ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(GzipFileName));
                try
                {
                    s.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);   //0 - store only to 9 - means best compression
                    foreach (FileInfo file in fileNames)
                    {
                        FileStream fs = null;
                        try
                        {
                            fs = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                        }
                        catch
                        { continue; }                   
                        //  方法二,将文件分批读入缓冲区
                        byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                        int size = 2048;
                        ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(file.Name));
                        entry.DateTime = (file.CreationTime > file.LastWriteTime ? file.LastWriteTime : file.CreationTime);
                        s.PutNextEntry(entry);
                        while (true)
                        {
                            size = fs.Read(data, 0, size);
                            if (size <= 0) break;                       
                            s.Write(data, 0, size);
                        }
                        fs.Close();
                        file.Delete();
                        Thread.Sleep(SleepTimer);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    s.Finish();
                    s.Close();
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region 解密、解压缩文件
            /// 
            /// 解压缩文件
            /// 
            /// <param name="GzipFile">压缩包文件名
            /// <param name="targetPath">解压缩目标路径       
            public static void Decompress(string GzipFile, string targetPath)
            { 
                //string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath + "//") + "//";
                string directoryName = targetPath;
                if (!Directory.Exists(directoryName)) Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);//生成解压目录
                string CurrentDirectory = directoryName;
                byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                int size = 2048;
                ZipEntry theEntry = null;           
                using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(GzipFile)))
                {
                    while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                    {
                        if (theEntry.IsDirectory)
                        {// 该结点是目录
                            if (!Directory.Exists(CurrentDirectory + theEntry.Name)) Directory.CreateDirectory(CurrentDirectory + theEntry.Name);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (theEntry.Name != String.Empty)
                            {
                                //解压文件到指定的目录
                                using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(CurrentDirectory + theEntry.Name))
                                {
                                    while (true)
                                    {
                                        size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                                        if (size <= 0) break;
                                        
                                        streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                                    }
                                    streamWriter.Close();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    s.Close();
                }           
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }

    以上参考出处: .Net 下利用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll实现文件压缩、解压缩

    ====================================================================================

    一、使用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll;  

      下载地址   http://www.icsharpcode.net/OpenSource/SharpZipLib/Download.aspx  

    二、压缩算法介绍:
      基于(ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll)的文件压缩方法,类文件

    程序代码----压缩文件:

    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Collections;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
    
    
    namespace FileCompress
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能:压缩文件
        /// creator chaodongwang 2009-11-11
        /// </summary>
        public class ZipClass
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 压缩单个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="FileToZip">被压缩的文件名称(包含文件路径)</param>
            /// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后的文件名称(包含文件路径)</param>
            /// <param name="CompressionLevel">压缩率0(无压缩)-9(压缩率最高)</param>
            /// <param name="BlockSize">缓存大小</param>
            public void ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile, int CompressionLevel)
            {
                //如果文件没有找到,则报错 
                if (!System.IO.File.Exists(FileToZip))
                {
                    throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("文件:" + FileToZip + "没有找到!");
                }
    
                if (ZipedFile == string.Empty)
                {
                    ZipedFile = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FileToZip) + ".zip";
                }
    
                if (Path.GetExtension(ZipedFile) != ".zip")
                {
                    ZipedFile = ZipedFile + ".zip";
                }
    
                ////如果指定位置目录不存在,创建该目录
                //string zipedDir = ZipedFile.Substring(0,ZipedFile.LastIndexOf("//"));
                //if (!Directory.Exists(zipedDir))
                //    Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedDir);
    
                //被压缩文件名称
                string filename = FileToZip.Substring(FileToZip.LastIndexOf('//') + 1);
                
                System.IO.FileStream StreamToZip = new System.IO.FileStream(FileToZip, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
                System.IO.FileStream ZipFile = System.IO.File.Create(ZipedFile);
                ZipOutputStream ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
                ZipEntry ZipEntry = new ZipEntry(filename);
                ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
                ZipStream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                System.Int32 size = StreamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
                try
                {
                    while (size < StreamToZip.Length)
                    {
                        int sizeRead = StreamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                        ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, sizeRead);
                        size += sizeRead;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    ZipStream.Finish();
                    ZipStream.Close();
                    StreamToZip.Close();
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 压缩文件夹的方法
            /// </summary>
            public void ZipDir(string DirToZip, string ZipedFile, int CompressionLevel)
            {
                //压缩文件为空时默认与压缩文件夹同一级目录
                if (ZipedFile == string.Empty)
                {
                    ZipedFile = DirToZip.Substring(DirToZip.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
                    ZipedFile = DirToZip.Substring(0, DirToZip.LastIndexOf("//")) +"//"+ ZipedFile+".zip";
                }
    
                if (Path.GetExtension(ZipedFile) != ".zip")
                {
                    ZipedFile = ZipedFile + ".zip";
                }
    
                using (ZipOutputStream zipoutputstream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(ZipedFile)))
                {
                    zipoutputstream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
                    Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
                    Hashtable fileList = getAllFies(DirToZip);
                    foreach (DictionaryEntry item in fileList)
                    {
                        FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(item.Key.ToString());
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                        fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                        ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(item.Key.ToString().Substring(DirToZip.Length + 1));
                        entry.DateTime = (DateTime)item.Value;
                        entry.Size = fs.Length;
                        fs.Close();
                        crc.Reset();
                        crc.Update(buffer);
                        entry.Crc = crc.Value;
                        zipoutputstream.PutNextEntry(entry);
                        zipoutputstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取所有文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private Hashtable getAllFies(string dir)
            {
                Hashtable FilesList = new Hashtable();
                DirectoryInfo fileDire = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
                if (!fileDire.Exists)
                {
                    throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("目录:" + fileDire.FullName + "没有找到!");
                }
    
                this.getAllDirFiles(fileDire, FilesList);
                this.getAllDirsFiles(fileDire.GetDirectories(), FilesList);
                return FilesList;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dirs"></param>
            /// <param name="filesList"></param>
            private void getAllDirsFiles(DirectoryInfo[] dirs, Hashtable filesList)
            {
                foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in dirs)
                {
                    foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
                    {
                        filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
                    }
                    this.getAllDirsFiles(dir.GetDirectories(), filesList);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取一个文件夹下的文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">目录名称</param>
            /// <param name="filesList">文件列表HastTable</param>
            private void getAllDirFiles(DirectoryInfo dir, Hashtable filesList)
            {
                foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
                {
                    filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    程序代码----解压文件

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    /// <summary> 
    /// 解压文件 
    /// </summary> 
    
    using System;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
    using System.Data;
    
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams; 
    
    namespace FileCompress
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能:解压文件
        /// creator chaodongwang 2009-11-11
        /// </summary>
        public class UnZipClass
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 功能:解压zip格式的文件。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="zipFilePath">压缩文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="unZipDir">解压文件存放路径,为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下,跟压缩文件同名的文件夹</param>
            /// <param name="err">出错信息</param>
            /// <returns>解压是否成功</returns>
            public void UnZip(string zipFilePath, string unZipDir)
            {
                if (zipFilePath == string.Empty)
                {
                    throw new Exception("压缩文件不能为空!");
                }
                if (!File.Exists(zipFilePath))
                {
                    throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("压缩文件不存在!");
                }
                //解压文件夹为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下,跟压缩文件同名的文件夹
                if (unZipDir == string.Empty)
                    unZipDir = zipFilePath.Replace(Path.GetFileName(zipFilePath), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFilePath));
                if (!unZipDir.EndsWith("//"))
                    unZipDir += "//";
                if (!Directory.Exists(unZipDir))
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir);
    
                using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipFilePath)))
                {
    
                    ZipEntry theEntry;
                    while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                    {
                        string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);
                        string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
                        if (directoryName.Length > 0)
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir + directoryName);
                        }
                        if (!directoryName.EndsWith("//"))
                            directoryName += "//";
                        if (fileName != String.Empty)
                        {
                            using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(unZipDir + theEntry.Name))
                            {
    
                                int size = 2048;
                                byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                                while (true)
                                {
                                    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                                    if (size > 0)
                                    {
                                        streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } 
    }

    s.net(c#.net)实例下载 :/Files/chaodongwang/FileCompress.rar

    转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/chaodongwang/archive/2009/11/11/1600821.html

    出处参考:http://blog.csdn.net/paolei/article/details/5405423

     ====================================================================================

         ZipLib组件与.net自带的Copression比较,在压缩方面更胜一筹,经过BZip2压缩要小很多,亲手测试,不信你也可以试一试。而且这个功能更加强大。下面就是个人做的一个小例子,具体的应用程序源码: /Files/yank/Compress.rar

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;
    using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for ICSharp
    /// </summary>
    public class ICSharp
    {
        public ICSharp()
        {
            //
            // TODO: Add constructor logic here
            //
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="param"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string Compress(string param)
        {
            byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
            //byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(param);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            Stream stream = new ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2.BZip2OutputStream(ms);
            try
            {
                stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            }
            finally 
            {
                stream.Close();
                ms.Close();
            }
            return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 解压
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="param"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string Decompress(string param)
        {
            string commonString="";
            byte[] buffer=Convert.FromBase64String(param);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
            Stream sm = new ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2.BZip2InputStream(ms);
            //这里要指明要读入的格式,要不就有乱码
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sm,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            try
            {
                commonString=reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            finally
            {
                sm.Close();
                ms.Close();
            }
            return commonString;
        }
    }

    Encoding.UTF8与Convert.FromBase64String

    Encoding.UTF8 属性
          获取 UTF-8 格式的编码。 
    Unicode 标准为所有支持脚本中的每个字符分配一个码位(一个数字)。Unicode 转换格式 (UTF) 是一种码位编码方式。Unicode 标准 3.2 版使用下列 UTF: 
          UTF-8,它将每个码位表示为一个由 1 至 4 个字节组成的序列。
          UTF-16,它将每个码位表示为一个由 1 至 2 个 16 位整数组成的序列。
          UTF-32,它将每个码位表示为一个 32 位整数。

    Convert.FromBase64String 方法
    将指定的 String(它将二进制数据编码为 base 64 数字)转换成等效的 8 位无符号整数数组。 
    它的参数也又一定的要求:

    参数是 由基 64 数字、空白字符和尾随填充字符组成。从零开始以升序排列的以 64 为基的数字为大写字符“A”到“Z”、小写字符“a”到“z”、数字“0”到“9”以及符号“+”和“/”。空白字符为 Tab、空格、回车和换行。s 中可以出现任意数目的空白字符,因为所有空白字符都将被忽略。无值字符“=”用于尾部的空白。s 的末尾可以包含零个、一个或两个填充字符。
    异常:

    异常类型条件
    ArgumentNullException s 为空引用(Visual Basic 中为 Nothing)。
    FormatException s 的长度(忽略空白字符)小于 4。

    - 或 -

    s 的长度(忽略空白字符)不是 4 的偶数倍。

    s 的长度(忽略空白字符)不是 4 的偶数倍。

    以上参考出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/yank/archive/2007/11/21/967515.html

  • 相关阅读:
    【强烈推荐】 超漂亮的仿腾讯弹出层效果(兼容主流浏览器<转>;
    必须掌握的八个【cmd 命令行】
    grep命令的用法
    sed 命令的用法1
    Paste命令的用法
    uniq命令的用法
    join命令的用法
    Sort命令的用法
    cut命令的用法
    tr命令学习
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mq0036/p/3961514.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看