在2.0版本之前，使用Spark必须先创建SparkConf和SparkContext
catalog：目录
Spark2.0中引入了SparkSession的概念，SparkConf、SparkContext 和 SQLContext 都已经被封装在 SparkSession 当中，并且可以通过 builder 的方式创建；可以通过 SparkSession 创建并操作 Dataset 和 DataFrame
SparkSession The entry point to programming Spark with the Dataset and DataFrame API.
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
SparkSession SparkSessionExtensions
scala> val spsession=SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate()
spsession: org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession = org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession@577d07b
scala> session.
baseRelationToDataFrame conf emptyDataFrame implicits range sessionState sql streams udf
catalog createDataFrame emptyDataset listenerManager read sharedState sqlContext table version
close createDataset experimental newSession readStream sparkContext stop time
scala> spsession.read.
csv format jdbc json load option options orc parquet schema table text textFile
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
scala> val lines=spsession.read.textFile("/tmp/person.txt")
lines: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[String] = [value: string]
//session的导入隐式转换
scala> import spsession.implicits._
import spsession.implicits._
scala> lines.show
+-----------------+
| value|
+-----------------+
|2,zhangsan,50,866|
| 4,laoliu,522,30|
|5,zhangsan,20,565|
| 6,limi,522,65|
| 1,xiliu,50,6998|
| 7,llihmj,23,565|
+-----------------+
scala> val rowrdd=lines.map(x=>{val arr=x.split("[,]");(arr(0).toLong,arr(1),arr(2).toInt,arr(3).toInt)})
rowrdd: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[(Long, String, Int, Int)] = [_1: bigint, _2: string ... 2 more fields]
scala> val personDF=rowrdd.toDF("id","name","age","fv")
personDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: bigint, name: string ... 2 more fields]
scala> personDF.printSchema
root
|-- id: long (nullable = false)
|-- name: string (nullable = true)
|-- age: integer (nullable = false)
|-- fv: integer (nullable = false)
scala> personDF.show
+---+--------+---+----+
| id| name|age| fv|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
scala> val spsession=SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate()
spsession: org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession = org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession@4c89c98a
scala> val lines=spsession.read.textFile("/tmp/person.txt")
lines: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[String] = [value: string]
scala> val rowDF=lines.map(x=>{val arr=x.split("[,]");(arr(0).toLong,arr(1),arr(2).toInt,arr(3).toInt)})
rowDF: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[(Long, String, Int, Int)] = [_1: bigint, _2: string ... 2 more fields]
scala> rowDF.printSchema
root
|-- _1: long (nullable = false)
|-- _2: string (nullable = true)
|-- _3: integer (nullable = false)
|-- _4: integer (nullable = false)
scala> rowDF.show
+---+--------+---+----+
| _1| _2| _3| _4|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+
scala> rowDF.createTempView("Aaa")
scala> spsession.sql("select * from Aaa").show
+---+--------+---+----+
| _1| _2| _3| _4|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+
scala> import spsession.implicits._
import spsession.implicits._
scala> lines.show
+-----------------+
| value|
+-----------------+
|2,zhangsan,50,866|
| 4,laoliu,522,30|
|5,zhangsan,20,565|
| 6,limi,522,65|
| 1,xiliu,50,6998|
| 7,llihmj,23,565|
+-----------------+
scala> val wordDF=lines.flatMap(_.split(","))
wordDF: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[String] = [value: string]
scala> wordDF.groupBy($"value" as "word").count
res24: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [word: string, count: bigint]
scala> wordDF.groupBy($"value" as "word").agg(count("*") as "count")
res30: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [word: string, count: bigint]
scala> rowDF.groupBy($"_3" as "age").agg(count("*") as "count",avg($"_4") as "avg").show
+---+-----+------+
|age|count| avg|
+---+-----+------+
| 20| 1| 565.0|
| 23| 1| 565.0|
| 50| 2|3932.0|
|522| 2| 47.5|
+---+-----+------+
scala> rowDF.groupBy($"_3" as "age").agg(count("*"),avg($"_4")).show
+---+--------+-------+
|age|count(1)|avg(_4)|
+---+--------+-------+
| 20| 1| 565.0|
| 23| 1| 565.0|
| 50| 2| 3932.0|
|522| 2| 47.5|
+---+--------+-------+
A DataFrame is a Dataset organized into named columns.
scala> val jsonDF=spsession.read.json("/tmp/pdf1json/part*")
jsonDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, fv: bigint ... 1 more field]
scala> spsession.read.json("/tmp/pdf1json/part*").show
+---+----+--------+
|age| fv| name|
+---+----+--------+
| 50|6998| xiliu|
| 50| 866|zhangsan|
| 20| 565|zhangsan|
| 23| 565| llihmj|
+---+----+--------+
scala> spsession.read.format("json").load("/tmp/pdf1json/part*").show
+---+----+--------+
|age| fv| name|
+---+----+--------+
| 50|6998| xiliu|
| 50| 866|zhangsan|
| 20| 565|zhangsan|
| 23| 565| llihmj|
+---+----+--------+
scala> val jsonDF=spsession.read.json("/tmp/pdf1json/part*")
jsonDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, fv: bigint ... 1 more field]
scala> jsonDF.cube("age").mean("fv").show
+----+-------+
| age|avg(fv)|
+----+-------+
| 20| 565.0|
|null| 2248.5|
| 50| 3932.0|
| 23| 565.0|
+----+-------+
scala> jsonDF.cube("age").agg(max("fv"),count("name"),sum("fv")).show
+----+-------+-----------+-------+
| age|max(fv)|count(name)|sum(fv)|
+----+-------+-----------+-------+
| 20| 565| 1| 565|
|null| 6998| 4| 8994|
| 50| 6998| 2| 7864|
| 23| 565| 1| 565|
---------------------------------------------------------------
scala> val lines=spsession.read.textFile("/tmp/person.txt")
lines: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[String] = [value: string]
scala> lines.show
+-----------------+
| value|
+-----------------+
|2,zhangsan,50,866|
| 4,laoliu,522,30|
|5,zhangsan,20,565|
| 6,limi,522,65|
| 1,xiliu,50,6998|
| 7,llihmj,23,565|
+-----------------+
scala> val lineds=lines.map(x=>{val arr=x.split(",");(arr(0),arr(1),arr(2),arr(3))})
lineds: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[(String, String, String, String)] = [_1: string, _2: string ... 2 more fields]
scala> lineds.show
+---+--------+---+----+
| _1| _2| _3| _4|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+
scala> val personDF= lineds.withColumnRenamed("_1","id").withColumnRenamed("_2","name")
personDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: string, name: string ... 2 more fields]
scala> personDF.show
+---+--------+---+----+
| id| name| _3| _4|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+
scala> personDF.sort($"id" desc).show
warning: there was one feature warning; re-run with -feature for details
+---+--------+---+----+
| id| name| _3| _4|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
+---+--------+---+----+
scala> val lines=spsession.read.textFile("/tmp/person.txt")
lines: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[String] = [value: string]
scala> lines.map(x=>{val arr= x.split(",");(arr(0),arr(1),arr(2),arr(3))}).toDF("id","name","age","fv").show
+---+--------+---+----+
| id| name|age| fv|
+---+--------+---+----+
| 2|zhangsan| 50| 866|
| 4| laoliu|522| 30|
| 5|zhangsan| 20| 565|
| 6| limi|522| 65|
| 1| xiliu| 50|6998|
| 7| llihmj| 23| 565|
+---+--------+---+----+