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  • 2020牛客国庆集训派对day2

    在队友的带领下,第一次ak了一场娱乐赛

    题目来源:ICPC 2018 Malaysia

    没找到链接,Uva上好像有

    很多东西都没有自己思考,直接套的板子 or IEOS

    A. AKU NEGARAKU

    约瑟夫环问题

    递归 :

    [solve(n,m) = (solve(n-1,m) + m) \% n ]

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int solve(int n, int m){
        if(1 == n) return 0;
        return (solve(n - 1, m) + m) % n;
    }
    int main(){
        int n, m;
        while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) and n != 0 and m != 0){
            printf("%d
    ", 1 + solve(n,m));
        }
    }
    

    B. CHEAP DELIVERIES

    队友做的,Dij + 状压dp

    其实不算很难的一个状压

    跟TSP问题差不多

    已补

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define int long long
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 1e6 + 10;
    const int M = 1e6 + 10;
    const int K = 40;
    typedef long long ll;
    const ll inf = 1e18;
    
    struct Edge {
    	int to, w, next;
    }E[M];
    
    int head[M], tot;
    
    void addEdge(int from, int to, int w) {
    	E[++tot] = Edge{ to,w,head[from] };
    	head[from] = tot;
    }
    
    int n, m, k;
    int x, y, z;
    
    int s[K], e[K];
    int p[K << 2];
    map<int, int>id;
    ll dis[K << 2][K << 2];
    int cnt;
    
    int vis[N];
    ll d[N];
    struct Node {
    	long long d;
    	int u;
    	bool operator < (const Node& rhs)const {
    		return d > rhs.d;
    	}
    };
    priority_queue<Node>Q;
    void Dijkstra(int uu) {
    	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
    		d[i] = inf;
    		vis[i] = 0;
    	}
    	d[uu] = 0;
    	while (!Q.empty())Q.pop();
    	Q.push(Node{ 0,uu });
    	while (!Q.empty()) {
    		Node x = Q.top(); Q.pop();
    		int u = x.u;
    		if (vis[u]) {
    			continue;
    		}
    		vis[u] = 1;
    		for (int i = head[u]; i; i = E[i].next) {
    			Edge e = E[i];
    			if (d[e.to] > d[u] + e.w) {
    				d[e.to] = d[u] + e.w;
    				Q.push(Node{ d[e.to],e.to });
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
    		dis[id[uu]][id[p[i]]] = d[p[i]];
    	}
    }
    
    ll dp[19][1 << 19];
    
    signed main() {
    	scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &m, &k);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    		scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &x, &y, &z);
    		addEdge(x, y, z);
    		addEdge(y, x, z);
    	}
    	cnt = 0;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
    		scanf("%lld%lld", s + i, e + i);
    		p[++cnt] = s[i];
    		p[++cnt] = e[i];
    	}
    	sort(p + 1, p + 1 + cnt);
    	cnt = unique(p + 1, p + 1 + cnt) - p - 1;
    
    	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
    		id[p[i]] = i;
    	}
    	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
    		Dijkstra(p[i]);
    	}
    	memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
    		dp[i][1 << (i - 1)] = dis[id[s[i]]][id[e[i]]];
    	}
        
    	for (int i = 0; i < (1 << k); i++) {
    		for (int j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
    			if (i & (1 << (j - 1)))continue;
    			for (int x = 1; x <= k; x++) {
    				if ((i & (1 << (x - 1))) == 0)continue;
    				int ex = id[e[x]];
    				int sj = id[s[j]];
    				int ej = id[e[j]];
    				dp[j][i | (1 << (j - 1))] = min(dp[j][i | (1 << (j - 1))],
    					dp[x][i] + dis[ex][sj] + dis[sj][ej]);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	ll ans = inf;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
    		ans = min(ans, dp[i][(1 << k) - 1]);
    	}
    	if (ans == inf)ans = -1;
    	printf("%lld
    ", ans);
    }
    
    

    C. ELI'S CURIOUS MIND

    OEIS 过的,待补

    题意是说不可继续扩展的最长不含相邻元素的子序列的个数

    已补
    其实也很简单,根本不需要打表

    $ x_{i-3},x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i$ 考虑以 (x_i) 结尾,则只能由 (x_{i-3})(x_{i-2}) 转移过来

    L = [0,0,0,1,3,4]
    ans = [1,1,2,2,3]
    for i in range(100):
        ans.append(ans[-3] + ans[-2])
    cnt = 0
    while True:
        cnt += 1
        n = int(input())
        if n == 0:
            break
        
        if n < 4:
            print("Case #"+str(cnt)+":",L[n])
        else:
            print("Case #"+str(cnt)+":",ans[n])
    

    D. EXPLORACE

    MST, 队友写的

    待补

    E. MATRIX MULTIPLICATION CALCULATOR

    模拟矩阵运算,队友做的

    待补

    F. SUM OF SUB RECTANGLE AREAS

    又是 OEISx

    已补

    其实也很简单

    枚举矩形的长宽

    [sum_{a=1}^Nsum_{b=1}^N[N-a+1]*[N-b+1]a*b \= sum_{a=1}^N[N-a+1]*asum_{b=1}^N[N-b+1]*b\= (sum_{i=1}^N[N-i+1]*i)^2\=sum_{i=1}^N(N+1)*i - sum_{i=1}^Ni^2 \= (N+1)*dfrac{N*(N+1)}2 - dfrac{(2*N+1)*N*(N+1)}6 ]

    def f(n):
        return (n+1)*n*(n+1)//2 - (n+1)*n*(2*n+1)//6
    
    for _ in range(int(input())):
        n = int(input())
        print(f(n)*f(n))
    

    G. WAK SANI SATAY

    水题

    a = 0.8 - 15.5/85
    b = 1.0 - 32 / 85
    c = 1.2 - 40 / 85
    d = 0.8 - 0.2
    
    cnt = 0
    
    while True:
        cnt += 1
        n = int(input())
        if n == 0:
            break
        ans = 0
        for _ in range(n):
            A,B,C,D = map(int,input().split())
            ans += A*a+B*b+C*c+D*d
        print("Case #%d: RM%.2f"%(cnt,ans))
    

    H. STROOP EFFECT

    阅读题

    for _ in range(int(input())):
        M = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]]
        L = input().split()
        
        n = len(L) - 1
        u = 0
        ok = True
        for i in range(1,n-1):
            if (L[i][0] == L[i-1][0] and L[i][0] == L[i+1][0]) or (L[i][1] == L[i-1][1] and L[i][1] == L[i+1][1]):
                ok = False
        for i in L:
            if i == "00":
                break
            if i[0] == i[1]:
                u += 1
            a = int(i[0]) - 1
            b = int(i[1]) - 1
            M[a][b] += 1
        #for i in M:
        #    print(*i)
        if u*2 != n or M[0][0]%3 != 0 or not ok:
            print("Case #%d: Not Stroop"%(_+1))
        else:
            ok = True
            x = M[0][0]//3
            for i in range(4):
                for j in range(i):
                    if(M[i][j]!=M[j][i] or M[i][j]+M[j][i] != x*2):
                        ok = False
            if ok:
                print("Case #%d: Stroop"%(_+1))
            else:
                print("Case #%d: Not Stroop"%(_+1))
        
    

    I. SUPER BALL

    简单 DP

    //dp[i][j]
    
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 5e2 + 10;
    int dp[N][N];
    
    
    int cost[N][N];
    int G[N][N];
    int re[N][N];
    int Lay[N];
    
    int n, f;
    int main() {
    	scanf("%d%d", &n, &f);
    	memset(re, 0x3f, sizeof re);
    
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    			scanf("%d", &G[i][j]);
    		}
    		for (int j = 1; j <= f; j++) {
    			scanf("%d", &cost[i][j]);
    			if (cost[i][j] == -1)cost[i][j] = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    		}
    		for (int j = 1; j <= f; j++) {
    			scanf("%d", &re[i][j]);
    			if (re[i][j] == -1)re[i][j] = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    		}
    	}
    
    	int k; scanf("%d", &k);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
    		scanf("%d", Lay + i);
    	}
    	memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp);
    
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		dp[1][i] = cost[i][Lay[1]];
    	}
    	for (int i = 2; i <= k; i++) {
    
    		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    
    			for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
    				dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][k] + G[k][j] + cost[j][Lay[i]]);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	int ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		ans = min(ans, dp[k][i]);
    	}
    
    	memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp);
    
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		dp[k][i] = re[i][Lay[k]];
    	}
    	for (int i = k - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
    
    		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    
    			for (int kk = 1; kk <= n; kk++) {
    				dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i + 1][kk] + G[kk][j] + re[j][Lay[i]]);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	int res = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		res = min(res, dp[1][i]);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ", ans + res);
    
    }
    

    J. VIRUS OUTBREAK

    大数斐波那契

    f = []
    f.append(0)
    f.append(1)
    
    for i in range(600):
        f.append(f[-1] + f[-2])
    
    
    while True:
        n = int(input())
        if n == -1:
            break
        print("Hour: " + str(n) + ": " + str(f[n]) + " cow(s) affected")
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sduwh/p/13763565.html
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