/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.util;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* Assertion utility class that assists in validating arguments.
*
* <p>Useful for identifying programmer errors early and clearly at runtime.
*
* <p>For example, if the contract of a public method states it does not
* allow {@code null} arguments, {@code Assert} can be used to validate that
* contract. Doing this clearly indicates a contract violation when it
* occurs and protects the class's invariants.
*
* <p>Typically used to validate method arguments rather than configuration
* properties, to check for cases that are usually programmer errors rather
* than configuration errors. In contrast to configuration initialization
* code, there is usually no point in falling back to defaults in such methods.
*
* <p>This class is similar to JUnit's assertion library. If an argument value is
* deemed invalid, an {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown (typically).
* For example:
*
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.notNull(clazz, "The class must not be null");
* Assert.isTrue(i > 0, "The value must be greater than zero");</pre>
*
* <p>Mainly for internal use within the framework; consider
* <a href="http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/">Apache's Commons Lang</a>
* for a more comprehensive suite of {@code String} utilities.
*
* @author Keith Donald
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Colin Sampaleanu
* @author Rob Harrop
* @since 1.1.2
*/
public abstract class Assert {
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* <p>Call {@link #isTrue} if you wish to throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* on an assertion failure.
* <pre class="code">Assert.state(id == null, "The id property must not already be initialized");</pre>
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is {@code false}
*/
public static void state(boolean expression, String message) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* <p>Call {@link #isTrue} if you wish to throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* on an assertion failure.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.state(id == null,
* () -> "ID for " + entity.getName() + " must not already be initialized");
* </pre>
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is {@code false}
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void state(boolean expression, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalStateException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #state(boolean, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void state(boolean expression) {
state(expression, "[Assertion failed] - this state invariant must be true");
}
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* <pre class="code">Assert.isTrue(i > 0, "The value must be greater than zero");</pre>
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is {@code false}
*/
public static void isTrue(boolean expression, String message) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.isTrue(i > 0, () -> "The value '" + i + "' must be greater than zero");
* </pre>
* @param expression a boolean expression
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is {@code false}
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void isTrue(boolean expression, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert a boolean expression, throwing an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* if the expression evaluates to {@code false}.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #isTrue(boolean, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void isTrue(boolean expression) {
isTrue(expression, "[Assertion failed] - this expression must be true");
}
/**
* Assert that an object is {@code null}.
* <pre class="code">Assert.isNull(value, "The value must be null");</pre>
* @param object the object to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not {@code null}
*/
public static void isNull(@Nullable Object object, String message) {
if (object != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that an object is {@code null}.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.isNull(value, () -> "The value '" + value + "' must be null");
* </pre>
* @param object the object to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not {@code null}
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void isNull(@Nullable Object object, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (object != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that an object is {@code null}.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #isNull(Object, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void isNull(@Nullable Object object) {
isNull(object, "[Assertion failed] - the object argument must be null");
}
/**
* Assert that an object is not {@code null}.
* <pre class="code">Assert.notNull(clazz, "The class must not be null");</pre>
* @param object the object to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is {@code null}
*/
public static void notNull(@Nullable Object object, String message) {
if (object == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that an object is not {@code null}.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.notNull(clazz, () -> "The class '" + clazz.getName() + "' must not be null");
* </pre>
* @param object the object to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is {@code null}
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void notNull(@Nullable Object object, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (object == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that an object is not {@code null}.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #notNull(Object, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void notNull(@Nullable Object object) {
notNull(object, "[Assertion failed] - this argument is required; it must not be null");
}
/**
* Assert that the given String is not empty; that is,
* it must not be {@code null} and not the empty String.
* <pre class="code">Assert.hasLength(name, "Name must not be empty");</pre>
* @param text the String to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text is empty
* @see StringUtils#hasLength
*/
public static void hasLength(@Nullable String text, String message) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(text)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given String is not empty; that is,
* it must not be {@code null} and not the empty String.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.hasLength(name, () -> "Name for account '" + account.getId() + "' must not be empty");
* </pre>
* @param text the String to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text is empty
* @since 5.0
* @see StringUtils#hasLength
*/
public static void hasLength(@Nullable String text, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(text)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given String is not empty; that is,
* it must not be {@code null} and not the empty String.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #hasLength(String, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void hasLength(@Nullable String text) {
hasLength(text,
"[Assertion failed] - this String argument must have length; it must not be null or empty");
}
/**
* Assert that the given String contains valid text content; that is, it must not
* be {@code null} and must contain at least one non-whitespace character.
* <pre class="code">Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be empty");</pre>
* @param text the String to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text does not contain valid text content
* @see StringUtils#hasText
*/
public static void hasText(@Nullable String text, String message) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given String contains valid text content; that is, it must not
* be {@code null} and must contain at least one non-whitespace character.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.hasText(name, () -> "Name for account '" + account.getId() + "' must not be empty");
* </pre>
* @param text the String to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text does not contain valid text content
* @since 5.0
* @see StringUtils#hasText
*/
public static void hasText(@Nullable String text, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given String contains valid text content; that is, it must not
* be {@code null} and must contain at least one non-whitespace character.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #hasText(String, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void hasText(@Nullable String text) {
hasText(text,
"[Assertion failed] - this String argument must have text; it must not be null, empty, or blank");
}
/**
* Assert that the given text does not contain the given substring.
* <pre class="code">Assert.doesNotContain(name, "rod", "Name must not contain 'rod'");</pre>
* @param textToSearch the text to search
* @param substring the substring to find within the text
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text contains the substring
*/
public static void doesNotContain(@Nullable String textToSearch, String substring, String message) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(textToSearch) && StringUtils.hasLength(substring) &&
textToSearch.contains(substring)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given text does not contain the given substring.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.doesNotContain(name, forbidden, () -> "Name must not contain '" + forbidden + "'");
* </pre>
* @param textToSearch the text to search
* @param substring the substring to find within the text
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the text contains the substring
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void doesNotContain(@Nullable String textToSearch, String substring, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(textToSearch) && StringUtils.hasLength(substring) &&
textToSearch.contains(substring)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that the given text does not contain the given substring.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #doesNotContain(String, String, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void doesNotContain(@Nullable String textToSearch, String substring) {
doesNotContain(textToSearch, substring,
() -> "[Assertion failed] - this String argument must not contain the substring [" + substring + "]");
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* <pre class="code">Assert.notEmpty(array, "The array must contain elements");</pre>
* @param array the array to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object array is {@code null} or contains no elements
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Object[] array, String message) {
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.notEmpty(array, () -> "The " + arrayType + " array must contain elements");
* </pre>
* @param array the array to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object array is {@code null} or contains no elements
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Object[] array, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #notEmpty(Object[], String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Object[] array) {
notEmpty(array, "[Assertion failed] - this array must not be empty: it must contain at least 1 element");
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains no {@code null} elements.
* <p>Note: Does not complain if the array is empty!
* <pre class="code">Assert.noNullElements(array, "The array must contain non-null elements");</pre>
* @param array the array to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object array contains a {@code null} element
*/
public static void noNullElements(@Nullable Object[] array, String message) {
if (array != null) {
for (Object element : array) {
if (element == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains no {@code null} elements.
* <p>Note: Does not complain if the array is empty!
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.noNullElements(array, () -> "The " + arrayType + " array must contain non-null elements");
* </pre>
* @param array the array to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object array contains a {@code null} element
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void noNullElements(@Nullable Object[] array, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (array != null) {
for (Object element : array) {
if (element == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Assert that an array contains no {@code null} elements.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #noNullElements(Object[], String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void noNullElements(@Nullable Object[] array) {
noNullElements(array, "[Assertion failed] - this array must not contain any null elements");
}
/**
* Assert that a collection contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* <pre class="code">Assert.notEmpty(collection, "Collection must contain elements");</pre>
* @param collection the collection to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is {@code null} or
* contains no elements
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Collection<?> collection, String message) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that a collection contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.notEmpty(collection, () -> "The " + collectionType + " collection must contain elements");
* </pre>
* @param collection the collection to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is {@code null} or
* contains no elements
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Collection<?> collection, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that a collection contains elements; that is, it must not be
* {@code null} and must contain at least one element.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #notEmpty(Collection, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Collection<?> collection) {
notEmpty(collection,
"[Assertion failed] - this collection must not be empty: it must contain at least 1 element");
}
/**
* Assert that a Map contains entries; that is, it must not be {@code null}
* and must contain at least one entry.
* <pre class="code">Assert.notEmpty(map, "Map must contain entries");</pre>
* @param map the map to check
* @param message the exception message to use if the assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is {@code null} or contains no entries
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map, String message) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that a Map contains entries; that is, it must not be {@code null}
* and must contain at least one entry.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.notEmpty(map, () -> "The " + mapType + " map must contain entries");
* </pre>
* @param map the map to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is {@code null} or contains no entries
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that a Map contains entries; that is, it must not be {@code null}
* and must contain at least one entry.
* @deprecated as of 4.3.7, in favor of {@link #notEmpty(Map, String)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void notEmpty(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map) {
notEmpty(map, "[Assertion failed] - this map must not be empty; it must contain at least one entry");
}
/**
* Assert that the provided object is an instance of the provided class.
* <pre class="code">Assert.instanceOf(Foo.class, foo, "Foo expected");</pre>
* @param type the type to check against
* @param obj the object to check
* @param message a message which will be prepended to provide further context.
* If it is empty or ends in ":" or ";" or "," or ".", a full exception message
* will be appended. If it ends in a space, the name of the offending object's
* type will be appended. In any other case, a ":" with a space and the name
* of the offending object's type will be appended.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not an instance of type
*/
public static void isInstanceOf(Class<?> type, @Nullable Object obj, String message) {
notNull(type, "Type to check against must not be null");
if (!type.isInstance(obj)) {
instanceCheckFailed(type, obj, message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that the provided object is an instance of the provided class.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.instanceOf(Foo.class, foo, () -> "Processing " + Foo.class.getSimpleName() + ":");
* </pre>
* @param type the type to check against
* @param obj the object to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails. See {@link #isInstanceOf(Class, Object, String)} for details.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not an instance of type
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void isInstanceOf(Class<?> type, @Nullable Object obj, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
notNull(type, "Type to check against must not be null");
if (!type.isInstance(obj)) {
instanceCheckFailed(type, obj, nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that the provided object is an instance of the provided class.
* <pre class="code">Assert.instanceOf(Foo.class, foo);</pre>
* @param type the type to check against
* @param obj the object to check
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not an instance of type
*/
public static void isInstanceOf(Class<?> type, @Nullable Object obj) {
isInstanceOf(type, obj, "");
}
/**
* Assert that {@code superType.isAssignableFrom(subType)} is {@code true}.
* <pre class="code">Assert.isAssignable(Number.class, myClass, "Number expected");</pre>
* @param superType the super type to check against
* @param subType the sub type to check
* @param message a message which will be prepended to provide further context.
* If it is empty or ends in ":" or ";" or "," or ".", a full exception message
* will be appended. If it ends in a space, the name of the offending sub type
* will be appended. In any other case, a ":" with a space and the name of the
* offending sub type will be appended.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the classes are not assignable
*/
public static void isAssignable(Class<?> superType, @Nullable Class<?> subType, String message) {
notNull(superType, "Super type to check against must not be null");
if (subType == null || !superType.isAssignableFrom(subType)) {
assignableCheckFailed(superType, subType, message);
}
}
/**
* Assert that {@code superType.isAssignableFrom(subType)} is {@code true}.
* <pre class="code">
* Assert.isAssignable(Number.class, myClass, () -> "Processing " + myAttributeName + ":");
* </pre>
* @param superType the super type to check against
* @param subType the sub type to check
* @param messageSupplier a supplier for the exception message to use if the
* assertion fails. See {@link #isAssignable(Class, Class, String)} for details.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the classes are not assignable
* @since 5.0
*/
public static void isAssignable(Class<?> superType, @Nullable Class<?> subType, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
notNull(superType, "Super type to check against must not be null");
if (subType == null || !superType.isAssignableFrom(subType)) {
assignableCheckFailed(superType, subType, nullSafeGet(messageSupplier));
}
}
/**
* Assert that {@code superType.isAssignableFrom(subType)} is {@code true}.
* <pre class="code">Assert.isAssignable(Number.class, myClass);</pre>
* @param superType the super type to check
* @param subType the sub type to check
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the classes are not assignable
*/
public static void isAssignable(Class<?> superType, Class<?> subType) {
isAssignable(superType, subType, "");
}
private static void instanceCheckFailed(Class<?> type, @Nullable Object obj, @Nullable String msg) {
String className = (obj != null ? obj.getClass().getName() : "null");
String result = "";
boolean defaultMessage = true;
if (StringUtils.hasLength(msg)) {
if (endsWithSeparator(msg)) {
result = msg + " ";
}
else {
result = messageWithTypeName(msg, className);
defaultMessage = false;
}
}
if (defaultMessage) {
result = result + ("Object of class [" + className + "] must be an instance of " + type);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(result);
}
private static void assignableCheckFailed(Class<?> superType, @Nullable Class<?> subType, @Nullable String msg) {
String result = "";
boolean defaultMessage = true;
if (StringUtils.hasLength(msg)) {
if (endsWithSeparator(msg)) {
result = msg + " ";
}
else {
result = messageWithTypeName(msg, subType);
defaultMessage = false;
}
}
if (defaultMessage) {
result = result + (subType + " is not assignable to " + superType);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(result);
}
private static boolean endsWithSeparator(String msg) {
return (msg.endsWith(":") || msg.endsWith(";") || msg.endsWith(",") || msg.endsWith("."));
}
private static String messageWithTypeName(String msg, @Nullable Object typeName) {
return msg + (msg.endsWith(" ") ? "" : ": ") + typeName;
}
@Nullable
private static String nullSafeGet(@Nullable Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
return (messageSupplier != null ? messageSupplier.get() : null);
}
}
