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  • SpringBoot AOP 记录操作日志、异常日志

    使用SpringBoot AOP 记录操作日志、异常日志

    我们在做项目时经常需要对一些重要功能操作记录日志,方便以后跟踪是谁在操作此功能。在操作某些功能时也有可能会发生异常,但是每次发生异常要定位原因都要到服务器去查询日志才能找到,这样也不能对发生的异常进行统计。我们可以在需要的方法中增加记录日志的代码,和在每个方法中增加记录异常的代码,最终把记录的日志存到数据库中。

    Spring AOP 的主要功能就是将日志记录,性能统计,安全控制,事务处理,异常处理等代码从业务逻辑代码中划分出来。今天我们就来用springBoot Aop 来做日志记录

    一、表结构

    表结构

    使用的数据库为 PostgreSql,不同数据库SQL存在差异,自行修改即可。

    -- 操作日志表
    CREATE TABLE "public"."log_info" (
      "id" varchar(64) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "module" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "type" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "message" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "req_param" text COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
      "res_param" text COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
      "take_up_time" int8,
      "user_id" varchar(64) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "user_name" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "method" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "uri" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "ip" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "version" varchar(64) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "create_time" timestamp(6) DEFAULT NULL::timestamp without time zone
    );
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."id" IS '主键id';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."module" IS '功能模块';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."type" IS '操作类型';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."message" IS '操作描述';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."req_param" IS '请求参数';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."res_param" IS '响应参数';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."take_up_time" IS '耗时';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."user_id" IS '操作用户id';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."user_name" IS '操作用户名称';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."method" IS '操作方面';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."uri" IS '请求url';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."ip" IS '请求IP';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."version" IS '版本号';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_info"."create_time" IS '创建时间';
    COMMENT ON TABLE "public"."log_info" IS '操作日志';
    
    ALTER TABLE "public"."log_info" ADD CONSTRAINT "log_info_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
    
    
    -- 异常信息表
    CREATE TABLE "public"."log_error_info" (
      "id" varchar(64) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "req_param" text COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
      "name" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "message" text COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
      "user_id" varchar(64) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "user_name" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "method" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "uri" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "ip" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "version" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT NULL::character varying,
      "create_time" timestamp(6) DEFAULT NULL::timestamp without time zone
    )
    ;
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."id" IS '主键id';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."req_param" IS '请求参数';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."name" IS '异常名称';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."message" IS '异常信息';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."user_id" IS '操作用户id';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."user_name" IS '操作用户名称';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."method" IS '请求方法';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."uri" IS '请求url';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."ip" IS '请求IP';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."version" IS '版本号';
    COMMENT ON COLUMN "public"."log_error_info"."create_time" IS '创建时间';
    COMMENT ON TABLE "public"."log_error_info" IS '操作日志异常信息';
    
    ALTER TABLE "public"."log_error_info" ADD CONSTRAINT "log_error_info_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
    
    

    二、实现

    1、添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    

    2、操作日志注解类 Log.java

    package com.demo.utils.annotation;
    
    import java.lang.annotation.*;
    
    /**
     * @path:com.demo.utils.annotation.Log.java
     * @className:Log.java
     * @description:自定义操作日志注解
     * @author:tanyp
     * @dateTime:2021/11/18 13:53 
     * @editNote:
     */
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    public @interface Log {
    
        /**
         * 操作模块
         * @return
         */
        String modul() default "";
    
        /**
         * 操作类型
         * @return
         */
        String type() default "";
    
        /**
         * 操作说明
         * @return
         */
        String desc() default "";
    
    }
    
    

    3、切面类记录操作日志 LogAspect.java

    package com.demo.utils.aop;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.demo.domain.LogErrorInfo;
    import com.demo.domain.LogInfo;
    import com.demo.service.LogErrorInfoService;
    import com.demo.service.LogInfoService;
    import com.demo.utils.IPUtils;
    import com.demo.utils.SecurityUserUtils;
    import com.demo.utils.annotation.Log;
    import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
    import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Objects;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    /**
     * @path:com.demo.utils.aop.LogAspect.java
     * @className:LogAspect.java
     * @description:切面处理类,操作日志异常日志记录处理
     * @author:tanyp
     * @dateTime:2021/11/18 13:57 
     * @editNote:
     */
    @Aspect
    @Component
    public class LogAspect {
    
        /**
         * 操作版本号
         * 项目启动时从命令行传入,例如:java -jar xxx.war --version=201902
         */
        @Value("${version}")
        private String version;
    
        /**
         * 统计请求的处理时间
         */
        ThreadLocal<Long> startTime = new ThreadLocal<>();
    
        @Autowired
        private LogInfoService logInfoService;
    
        @Autowired
        private LogErrorInfoService logErrorInfoService;
    
        /**
         * @methodName:logPoinCut
         * @description:设置操作日志切入点 记录操作日志 在注解的位置切入代码
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:22
         * @Params: []
         * @Return: void
         * @editNote:
         */
        @Pointcut("@annotation(com.demo.utils.annotation.Log)")
        public void logPoinCut() {
        }
    
        /**
         * @methodName:exceptionLogPoinCut
         * @description:设置操作异常切入点记录异常日志 扫描所有controller包下操作
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:22
         * @Params: []
         * @Return: void
         * @editNote:
         */
        @Pointcut("execution(* com.demo.controller..*.*(..))")
        public void exceptionLogPoinCut() {
        }
    
        @Before("logPoinCut()")
        public void doBefore() {
            // 接收到请求,记录请求开始时间
            startTime.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }
    
        /**
         * @methodName:doAfterReturning
         * @description:正常返回通知,拦截用户操作日志,连接点正常执行完成后执行, 如果连接点抛出异常,则不会执行
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:21
         * @Params: [joinPoint, keys]
         * @Return: void
         * @editNote:
         */
        @AfterReturning(value = "logPoinCut()", returning = "keys")
        public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object keys) {
            // 获取RequestAttributes
            RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
    
            // 从获取RequestAttributes中获取HttpServletRequest的信息
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestAttributes.resolveReference(RequestAttributes.REFERENCE_REQUEST);
    
            LogInfo logInfo = LogInfo.builder().build();
            try {
                // 从切面织入点处通过反射机制获取织入点处的方法
                MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
    
                // 获取切入点所在的方法
                Method method = signature.getMethod();
    
                // 获取请求的类名
                String className = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
    
                // 获取操作
                Log log = method.getAnnotation(Log.class);
                if (Objects.nonNull(log)) {
                    logInfo.setModule(log.modul());
                    logInfo.setType(log.type());
                    logInfo.setMessage(log.desc());
                }
    
                logInfo.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                logInfo.setMethod(className + "." + method.getName()); // 请求的方法名
                logInfo.setReqParam(JSON.toJSONString(converMap(request.getParameterMap()))); // 请求参数
                logInfo.setResParam(JSON.toJSONString(keys)); // 返回结果
                logInfo.setUserId(SecurityUserUtils.getUser().getId()); // 请求用户ID
                logInfo.setUserName(SecurityUserUtils.getUser().getUsername()); // 请求用户名称
                logInfo.setIp(IPUtils.getIpAddress(request)); // 请求IP
                logInfo.setUri(request.getRequestURI()); // 请求URI
                logInfo.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now()); // 创建时间
                logInfo.setVersion(version); // 操作版本
                logInfo.setTakeUpTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime.get()); // 耗时
                logInfoService.save(logInfo);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @methodName:doAfterThrowing
         * @description:异常返回通知,用于拦截异常日志信息 连接点抛出异常后执行
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:23
         * @Params: [joinPoint, e]
         * @Return: void
         * @editNote:
         */
        @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "exceptionLogPoinCut()", throwing = "e")
        public void doAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable e) {
            // 获取RequestAttributes
            RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
    
            // 从获取RequestAttributes中获取HttpServletRequest的信息
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestAttributes.resolveReference(RequestAttributes.REFERENCE_REQUEST);
    
            try {
                // 从切面织入点处通过反射机制获取织入点处的方法
                MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
    
                // 获取切入点所在的方法
                Method method = signature.getMethod();
    
                // 获取请求的类名
                String className = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
    
                logErrorInfoService.save(
                        LogErrorInfo.builder()
                                .id(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
                                .reqParam(JSON.toJSONString(converMap(request.getParameterMap()))) // 请求参数
                                .method(className + "." + method.getName()) // 请求方法名
                                .name(e.getClass().getName()) // 异常名称
                                .message(stackTraceToString(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e.getStackTrace())) // 异常信息
                                .userId(SecurityUserUtils.getUser().getId()) // 操作员ID
                                .userName(SecurityUserUtils.getUser().getUsername()) // 操作员名称
                                .uri(request.getRequestURI()) // 操作URI
                                .ip(IPUtils.getIpAddress(request)) // 操作员IP
                                .version(version) // 版本号
                                .createTime(LocalDateTime.now()) // 发生异常时间
                                .build()
                );
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @methodName:converMap
         * @description:转换request 请求参数
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:12
         * @Params: [paramMap]
         * @Return: java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>
         * @editNote:
         */
        public Map<String, String> converMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
            Map<String, String> rtnMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
                rtnMap.put(key, paramMap.get(key)[0]);
            }
            return rtnMap;
        }
    
        /**
         * @methodName:stackTraceToString
         * @description:转换异常信息为字符串
         * @author:tanyp
         * @dateTime:2021/11/18 14:12
         * @Params: [exceptionName, exceptionMessage, elements]
         * @Return: java.lang.String
         * @editNote:
         */
        public String stackTraceToString(String exceptionName, String exceptionMessage, StackTraceElement[] elements) {
            StringBuffer strbuff = new StringBuffer();
            for (StackTraceElement stet : elements) {
                strbuff.append(stet + "<br/>");
            }
            String message = exceptionName + ":" + exceptionMessage + "<br/>" + strbuff.toString();
            return message;
        }
    }
    
    

    4、实体类

    4.1、LogInfo.java

    package com.demo.domain;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Builder;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    
    /**
     * @path:com.demo.domain.LogInfo.java
     * @className:LogInfo.java
     * @description:操作日志信息
     * @author:tanyp
     * @dateTime:2021/11/18 11:33 
     * @editNote:
     */
    @Data
    @Builder
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @TableName(value = "log_info")
    public class LogInfo {
    
        // 主键id
        @TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_UUID)
        private String id;
    
        // 功能模块
        private String module;
    
        // 操作类型
        private String type;
    
        // 操作描述
        private String message;
    
        // 请求参数
        private String reqParam;
    
        // 响应参数
        private String resParam;
    
        // 耗时
        private Long takeUpTime;
    
        // 操作用户id
        private String userId;
    
        // 操作用户名称
        private String userName;
    
        // 操作方法
        private String method;
    
        // 请求url
        private String uri;
    
        // 请求IP
        private String ip;
    
        // 版本号
        private String version;
    
        // 创建时间
        private LocalDateTime createTime;
    
    }
    
    

    4.2、LogErrorInfo.java

    package com.demo.domain;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Builder;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    
    /**
     * @path:com.demo.domain.LogErrorInfo.java
     * @className:LogErrorInfo.java
     * @description:操作日志异常信息
     * @author:tanyp
     * @dateTime:2021/11/18 11:33 
     * @editNote:
     */
    @Data
    @Builder
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @TableName(value = "log_error_info")
    public class LogErrorInfo {
    
        // 主键id
        @TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_UUID)
        private String id;
    
        // 请求参数
        private String reqParam;
    
        // 异常名称
        private String name;
    
        // 异常信息
        private String message;
    
        // 操作用户id
        private String userId;
    
        // 操作用户名称
        private String userName;
    
        // 请求方法
        private String method;
    
        // 请求url
        private String uri;
    
        // 请求IP
        private String ip;
    
        // 版本号
        private String version;
    
        // 创建时间
        private LocalDateTime createTime;
    
    }
    
    

    5、在Controller层方法添加@Log注解

    @Log(modul = "日志-操作日志分页", type = Constants.SELECT, desc = "操作日志分页")
    @GetMapping("/logInfoPage")
    public Wrapper<IPage<LogInfo>> logInfoPage(Page page) {
        return WrapMapper.wrap(Wrapper.SUCCESS_CODE, Wrapper.SUCCESS_MESSAGE, logInfoService.page(page,Wrappers.<LogInfo>lambdaQuery().orderByDesc(LogInfo::getCreateTime)));
    }
    

    三、操作日志、异常日志查询功能

    操作日志

    操作日志详情

    异常日志

    异常日志详情

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/typ1805/p/15623107.html
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