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  • 字典序相关判断

    A string is called diverse if it contains consecutive (adjacent) letters of the Latin alphabet and each letter occurs exactly once. For example, the following strings are diverse: "fced", "xyz", "r" and "dabcef". The following string are not diverse: "az", "aa", "bad" and "babc". Note that the letters 'a' and 'z' are not adjacent.

    Formally, consider positions of all letters in the string in the alphabet. These positions should form contiguous segment, i.e. they should come one by one without any gaps.

    You are given a sequence of strings. For each string, if it is diverse, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No".

    Input

    The first line contains integer nn (1n1001≤n≤100), denoting the number of strings to process. The following nn lines contains strings, one string per line. Each string contains only lowercase Latin letters, its length is between 11 and 100100, inclusive.

    Output

    Print nn lines, one line per a string in the input. The line should contain "Yes" if the corresponding string is diverse and "No" if the corresponding string is not diverse. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). For example, "YeS", "no" and "yES" are all acceptable.

    Example

    Input
    8
    fced
    xyz
    r
    dabcef
    az
    aa
    bad
    babc
    
    Output
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    No
    No
    No
    No

    题解:该题就是判断一个字符串中字符是不是不相同并且是否连续。
    思路:先判断字符串中是否有相同的字符,有,则输出“No“,否则将字符串排序,判断是否连续,连续的字母其ASCII码相差1;
    代码如下
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        char a[110];
        cin>>n;
        while(n--)
        {
            int flag1=1,flag2=1;
            cin>>a;
            int len=strlen(a);
            sort(a,a+len);
            for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
            {
                for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++)
                {
                    if(a[i]==a[j])
                    {
                        flag1=0;
                        break;
                    }  
                }
            }
            
           for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
           {
               if((a[i]-'0')!=(a[i-1]-'0')+1)
                     flag2=0;
           }
            if(flag1==0||flag2==0)
              cout<<"No"<<endl;
            else
               cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylrwj/p/10655243.html
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