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  • stl_hash_set.h

    stl_hash_set.h
    // Filename:    stl_hash_set.h
    
    // Comment By:  凝霜
    // E-mail:      mdl2009@vip.qq.com
    // Blog:        http://blog.csdn.net/mdl13412
    
    // hash_set和hash_multiset是对hashtable的简单包装, 很容易理解
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1996
     * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     *
     *
     * Copyright (c) 1994
     * Hewlett-Packard Company
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     *
     */
    
    /* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
     *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
     */
    
    #ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_SET_H
    #define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_SET_H
    
    __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
    
    #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
    #pragma set woff 1174
    #endif
    
    // 如果编译器不能根据前面模板参数推导出后面使用的默认参数类型,
    // 那么就需要手工指定, 并且对于基本的数据类型, 在<stl_hash_fun.h>
    // 中都提供hash函数
    #ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES
    template <class Value, class HashFcn = hash<Value>,
              class EqualKey = equal_to<Value>,
              class Alloc = alloc>
    #else
    template <class Value, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc = alloc>
    #endif
    class hash_set
    {
    private:
      // identity<Value>用于析出Value
      typedef hashtable<Value, Value, HashFcn, identity<Value>,
                        EqualKey, Alloc> ht;
      ht rep;       // 其实hash_set就是hashtable的简单封装
    
    public:
      typedef typename ht::key_type key_type;
      typedef typename ht::value_type value_type;
      typedef typename ht::hasher hasher;
      typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal;
    
      // 注意: reference, pointer, iterator都为const, 因为不能修改hashtable
      // 内部的元素, 否则会导致hashtable失效
      typedef typename ht::size_type size_type;
      typedef typename ht::difference_type difference_type;
      typedef typename ht::const_pointer pointer;
      typedef typename ht::const_pointer const_pointer;
      typedef typename ht::const_reference reference;
      typedef typename ht::const_reference const_reference;
    
      typedef typename ht::const_iterator iterator;
      typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator;
    
      // 返回hash相关函数
      hasher hash_funct() const { return rep.hash_funct(); }
      key_equal key_eq() const { return rep.key_eq(); }
    
    public:
      hash_set() : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
      explicit hash_set(size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
      hash_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) {}
      hash_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) {}
    
    #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_set(InputIterator f, InputIterator l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_set(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_set(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_set(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
    #else
    
      hash_set(const value_type* f, const value_type* l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
    
      hash_set(const_iterator f, const_iterator l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
      hash_set(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
               const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
    #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
    
    public:
      // 下面都是对hashtable的简单封装, 见<stl_hashtable.h>
      size_type size() const { return rep.size(); }
      size_type max_size() const { return rep.max_size(); }
      bool empty() const { return rep.empty(); }
      void swap(hash_set& hs) { rep.swap(hs.rep); }
    
      friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const hash_set&,
                                                   const hash_set&);
      iterator begin() const { return rep.begin(); }
      iterator end() const { return rep.end(); }
    
    public:
      pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj)
        {
          pair<typename ht::iterator, bool> p = rep.insert_unique(obj);
          r
          eturn pair<iterator, bool>(p.first, p.second);
        }
    #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
      template <class InputIterator>
      void insert(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) { rep.insert_unique(f,l); }
    #else
      void insert(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) {
        rep.insert_unique(f,l);
      }
      void insert(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) {rep.insert_unique(f, l); }
    #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
    
      // hash_set和set一样, 都不允许key重复
      pair<iterator, bool> insert_noresize(const value_type& obj)
      {
        pair<typename ht::iterator, bool> p = rep.insert_unique_noresize(obj);
        return pair<iterator, bool>(p.first, p.second);
      }
    
      iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return rep.find(key); }
    
      size_type count(const key_type& key) const { return rep.count(key); }
    
      pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const
        { return rep.equal_range(key); }
    
      size_type erase(const key_type& key) {return rep.erase(key); }
      void erase(iterator it) { rep.erase(it); }
      void erase(iterator f, iterator l) { rep.erase(f, l); }
      void clear() { rep.clear(); }
    
    public:
      void resize(size_type hint) { rep.resize(hint); }
      size_type bucket_count() const { return rep.bucket_count(); }
      size_type max_bucket_count() const { return rep.max_bucket_count(); }
      size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const
        { return rep.elems_in_bucket(n); }
    };
    
    template <class Value, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc>
    inline bool operator==(const hash_set<Value, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs1,
                           const hash_set<Value, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs2)
    {
      return hs1.rep == hs2.rep;
    }
    
    // 如果编译器支持模板函数特化优先级
    // 那么将全局的swap实现为使用hash_set私有的swap以提高效率
    #ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER
    
    template <class Val, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc>
    inline void swap(hash_set<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs1,
                     hash_set<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs2)
    {
      hs1.swap(hs2);
    }
    
    #endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */
    
    // hash_multiset和hash_set除去允许key重复外, 其余性质一致
    #ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES
    template <class Value, class HashFcn = hash<Value>,
              class EqualKey = equal_to<Value>,
              class Alloc = alloc>
    #else
    template <class Value, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc = alloc>
    #endif
    class hash_multiset
    {
    private:
      typedef hashtable<Value, Value, HashFcn, identity<Value>,
                        EqualKey, Alloc> ht;
      ht rep;
    
    public:
      typedef typename ht::key_type key_type;
      typedef typename ht::value_type value_type;
      typedef typename ht::hasher hasher;
      typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal;
    
      typedef typename ht::size_type size_type;
      typedef typename ht::difference_type difference_type;
      typedef typename ht::const_pointer pointer;
      typedef typename ht::const_pointer const_pointer;
      typedef typename ht::const_reference reference;
      typedef typename ht::const_reference const_reference;
    
      typedef typename ht::const_iterator iterator;
      typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator;
    
      hasher hash_funct() const { return rep.hash_funct(); }
      key_equal key_eq() const { return rep.key_eq(); }
    
    public:
      hash_multiset() : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
      explicit hash_multiset(size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) {}
      hash_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) {}
      hash_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) {}
    
    #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_multiset(InputIterator f, InputIterator l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_multiset(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_multiset(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      template <class InputIterator>
      hash_multiset(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
    #else
    
      hash_multiset(const value_type* f, const value_type* l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
    
      hash_multiset(const_iterator f, const_iterator l)
        : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n)
        : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf)
        : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
      hash_multiset(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n,
                    const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql)
        : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
    #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
    
    public:
      size_type size() const { return rep.size(); }
      size_type max_size() const { return rep.max_size(); }
      bool empty() const { return rep.empty(); }
      void swap(hash_multiset& hs) { rep.swap(hs.rep); }
      friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const hash_multiset&,
                                                   const hash_multiset&);
    
      iterator begin() const { return rep.begin(); }
      iterator end() const { return rep.end(); }
    
    public:
      iterator insert(const value_type& obj) { return rep.insert_equal(obj); }
    #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
      template <class InputIterator>
      void insert(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) { rep.insert_equal(f,l); }
    #else
      void insert(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) {
        rep.insert_equal(f,l);
      }
      void insert(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); }
    #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
      iterator insert_noresize(const value_type& obj)
        { return rep.insert_equal_noresize(obj); }
    
      iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return rep.find(key); }
    
      size_type count(const key_type& key) const { return rep.count(key); }
    
      pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const
        { return rep.equal_range(key); }
    
      size_type erase(const key_type& key) {return rep.erase(key); }
      void erase(iterator it) { rep.erase(it); }
      void erase(iterator f, iterator l) { rep.erase(f, l); }
      void clear() { rep.clear(); }
    
    public:
      void resize(size_type hint) { rep.resize(hint); }
      size_type bucket_count() const { return rep.bucket_count(); }
      size_type max_bucket_count() const { return rep.max_bucket_count(); }
      size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const
        { return rep.elems_in_bucket(n); }
    };
    
    template <class Val, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc>
    inline bool operator==(const hash_multiset<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs1,
                           const hash_multiset<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs2)
    {
      return hs1.rep == hs2.rep;
    }
    
    // 如果编译器支持模板函数特化优先级
    // 那么将全局的swap实现为使用hash_multiset私有的swap以提高效率
    #ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER
    
    template <class Val, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc>
    inline void swap(hash_multiset<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs1,
                     hash_multiset<Val, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hs2)
    {
      hs1.swap(hs2);
    }
    
    #endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */
    
    #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
    #pragma reset woff 1174
    #endif
    
    __STL_END_NAMESPACE
    
    #endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_SET_H */
    
    // Local Variables:
    // mode:C++
    // End:
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zendu/p/4981596.html
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