领导说想做一个网页打印功能,而且模板可以自定义,我考虑了三个方案,一是打印插件,二是在线 html 编辑器,三是 excel 模板,领导建议用的是打印插件的形式,我研究了一下,一个是需要下载安装,二个是模板定义其实也相当不方便,所以我想采用后两种,而在线 html 编辑器的话,直接画出来的并不真的是所见即所得,打印效果肯定需要不停的去调整,而直接 html 代码呢,对客户的要求又比较高(不可否认,很多客户都不知道 html 是什么玩意儿),所以最后选择了 excel 形式,搜了一下 npoi 官网,发现一个 java 版的 html 导出,于是辛苦了一下,把它改造成了 c# 的,在此过种中发现Java版本的没有处理合并单元格,且字体相对较大,我对此进行了一点改进,另外发现了两个NPOI的BUG,因为时间关系,也就没有去弄NPOI的源码了,等我有空了再来解决这两个BUG吧, 代码注释不多,需要看注释的直接去看 java版本的即可。
贴上效果图:
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem; using NPOI.SS.Format; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Web; namespace ExcelUtility { public class EXCELTOHTML { private IWorkbook wb = null; private const String DEFAULTS_CLASS = "excelDefaults"; private const String COL_HEAD_CLASS = "colHeader"; private const String ROW_HEAD_CLASS = "rowHeader"; private const int IDX_TABLE_WIDTH = -2; private const int IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH = -1; private int firstColumn; private int endColumn; private bool gotBounds; private List<KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>> HALIGN = new List<KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>>() { new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Left, "left"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Center, "center"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Right, "right"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Fill, "left"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Justify, "left"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.CenterSelection, "center"), new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.General, "left") }; private List<KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>> VALIGN = new List<KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>>() { new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Bottom, "bottom"), new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Center, "middle"), new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Top, "top") }; private List<KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>> BORDER = new List<KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>>() { new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.DashDot, "dashed 1pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.DashDotDot, "dashed 1pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Dashed, "dashed 1pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Dotted, "dotted 1pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Double, "double 3pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Hair, "dashed 1px"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Medium, "solid 2pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashDot, "dashed 2pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashDotDot, "dashed 2pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashed, "dashed 2pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.None, "none"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.SlantedDashDot, "dashed 2pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Thick, "solid 3pt"), new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Thin, "solid 1pt") }; public EXCELTOHTML(IWorkbook wb) { this.wb = wb; } public EXCELTOHTML(string path) { using (var inputfs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { NPOIFSFileSystem fs = new NPOIFSFileSystem(inputfs); this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs.Root, true); } } public string ToHtml(int sheetIndex = 0, bool completeHtmls = true, bool needTitle = true) { return ToHtml(wb.GetSheetName(sheetIndex), completeHtmls, needTitle); } public string ToHtml(string sheetName, bool completeHtmls = true, bool needTitle = true) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); if (completeHtmls) { sbRet.Append("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?> "); sbRet.Append("<html> "); sbRet.Append("<head> "); } sbRet.Append(GetInlineStyle()); if (completeHtmls) { sbRet.Append("</head> "); sbRet.Append("<body> "); } sbRet.Append(GetSheets(sheetName, needTitle)); if (completeHtmls) { sbRet.Append("</body> "); sbRet.Append("</html> "); } return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetSheets(string sheetName, bool needTitle) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet(sheetName); sbRet.Append(GetSheet(sheet, needTitle)); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetSheet(ISheet sheet, bool needTitle) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> widths = computeWidths(sheet); int tableWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == IDX_TABLE_WIDTH).First().Value; sbRet.Append(string.Format("<table class={0} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="{1}px;"> ", DEFAULTS_CLASS, tableWidth)); sbRet.Append(GetCols(widths, needTitle)); sbRet.Append(GetSheetContent(sheet, needTitle)); sbRet.Append("</table> "); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetColumnHeads() { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); sbRet.Append(string.Format("<thead> ")); sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <tr class={0}> ", COL_HEAD_CLASS)); sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <th class={0}>◊</th> ", COL_HEAD_CLASS)); //noinspection UnusedDeclaration for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++) { StringBuilder colName = new StringBuilder(); int cnum = i; do { colName.Insert(0, (char)('A' + cnum % 26)); cnum /= 26; } while (cnum > 0); sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <th class={0}>{1}</th> ", COL_HEAD_CLASS, colName)); } sbRet.Append(" </tr> "); sbRet.Append("</thead> "); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetSheetContent(ISheet sheet, bool needTitle) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); if (needTitle) { sbRet.Append(GetColumnHeads()); } sbRet.Append(string.Format("<tbody> ")); IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); while (rows.MoveNext()) { IRow row = (IRow)rows.Current; sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <tr> ")); if (needTitle) { sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0}>{1}</td> ", ROW_HEAD_CLASS, row.RowNum + 1)); } StringBuilder sbTemp = new StringBuilder(); int mergeCnt = 0; ICell preCell = null; ICell cell = null; for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++) { String content = " "; String attrs = ""; ICellStyle style = null; bool isMerge = false; if (i >= row.FirstCellNum && i < row.LastCellNum) { cell = row.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { isMerge = cell.IsMergedCell; style = cell.CellStyle; attrs = tagStyle(cell, style); //Set the value that is rendered for the cell //also applies the format MyCellFormat cf = MyCellFormat.GetInstance(style.GetDataFormatString()); CellFormatResult result = cf.Apply(cell); content = result.Text; //never null if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content)) { content = " "; } } } if (isMerge == true && content == " ") { /* * 因为 NPOI 返回的 cell 没有 mergeCnt 属性,只有一个 IsMergedCell 属性 * 如果有5个单元格,后面四个单元格合并成一个大单元格 * 它返回的其实还是5个单元格,IsMergedCell 分别是: false,true,true,true,true * 上头这种情况还算好,我们好歹还能猜到后面四个单元格是合并单元格 * * 但是如果第一个单独,后面四个每两个合并呢? * TMD返回的还是5个单元格,IsMergedCell 仍然是: false,true,true,true,true * 所以这里是有问题的,我没法知道后面的四个单元格是四个合并成一个呢,还是两个两个的分别合并 * 这个是没办法的,除非从NPOI的源代码里头去解决这个问题,介于上班呢,要求的是出结果,所以公司是 * 不太会允许我去干这种投入产出比较差的事情的,所以这个问题我采用了一个成本比较低的办法来绕开 * * 办法就是我们在定义模板的时候,可以通过为每一个合并单元格添加内容来避免。 * 比如说 cell1(内容), cell2,cell3(内容), cell4,cell5(内容) * 这样的话我就能知道 cell1 IsMergedCell = false 是一个独立的单元格 * cell2, cell3, cell4, cell5 的 IsMergedCell 虽然都是 true, 但是因为 cell4 这个位置有内容了, * 那我就晓得 cell2 和 cell3 是合并的, cell4 和 cell5 也是合并的。 * * 当然这里还会有个小小的问题,如果 cell4, cell5 里头是一个会被替换掉的内容,也即 $[字段] 这样的东西 * 如果实际的内容为 null 那么 cell4, cell5 合并单元格的内容也就是 null 了,这又回到了之前的问题了, * 所以此处要求定义模板的时候 $[内容] 后面加一个空格,这样在生成 html 的时候,其实是不影响打印效果的。 * 也即 “$[] ”注意双引号里头的 “]”后头有个空格 */ if (mergeCnt == 1 && preCell != null && preCell.IsMergedCell == false) { sbTemp.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0} {1}{3}>{2}</td> ", styleName(style), attrs, content, (isMerge) ? " colspan="1"" : "")); } else { mergeCnt++; } } else { sbTemp.Replace("colspan="1"", string.Format("colspan="{0}"", mergeCnt)); mergeCnt = 1; sbTemp.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0} {1}{3}>{2}</td> ", styleName(style), attrs, content, (isMerge) ? " colspan="1"" : "")); } preCell = cell; } sbRet.Append(sbTemp.Replace("colspan="1"", string.Format("colspan="{0}"", mergeCnt)).ToString()); sbRet.Append(string.Format(" </tr> ")); } sbRet.Append(string.Format("</tbody> ")); return sbRet.ToString(); } private String tagStyle(ICell cell, ICellStyle style) { if (style.Alignment == HorizontalAlignment.General) { switch (ultimateCellType(cell)) { case CellType.String: return "style="text-align: left;""; case CellType.Boolean: case CellType.Error: return "style="text-align: center;""; case CellType.Numeric: default: // "right" is the default break; } } return ""; } private static CellType ultimateCellType(ICell c) { CellType type = c.CellType; if (type == CellType.Formula) { type = c.CachedFormulaResultType; } return type; } private string GetCols(List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> widths, bool needTitle) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); if (needTitle) { int headerColWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH).First().Value; sbRet.Append(string.Format("<col style="{0}px"/> ", headerColWidth)); } for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++) { int colWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == i).First().Value; sbRet.Append(string.Format("<col style="{0}px;"/> ", colWidth)); } return sbRet.ToString(); } private List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> computeWidths(ISheet sheet) { List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> ret = new List<KeyValuePair<int, int>>(); int tableWidth = 0; ensureColumnBounds(sheet); // compute width of the header column int lastRowNum = sheet.LastRowNum; int headerCharCount = lastRowNum.ToString().Length; int headerColWidth = widthToPixels((headerCharCount + 1) * 256); ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH, headerColWidth)); tableWidth += headerColWidth; for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++) { int colWidth = widthToPixels(sheet.GetColumnWidth(i)); ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(i, colWidth)); tableWidth += colWidth; } ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(IDX_TABLE_WIDTH, tableWidth)); return ret; } private int widthToPixels(double widthUnits) { return (int)(Math.Round(widthUnits * 9 / 256)); } private void ensureColumnBounds(ISheet sheet) { if (gotBounds) return; IEnumerator iter = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); if (iter.MoveNext()) firstColumn = 0; else firstColumn = int.MaxValue; endColumn = 0; iter.Reset(); while (iter.MoveNext()) { IRow row = (IRow)iter.Current; short firstCell = row.FirstCellNum; if (firstCell >= 0) { firstColumn = Math.Min(firstColumn, firstCell); endColumn = Math.Max(endColumn, row.LastCellNum); } } gotBounds = true; } private string GetInlineStyle() { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); sbRet.Append("<style type="text/css"> "); sbRet.Append(GetStyles()); sbRet.Append("</style> "); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetStyles() { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); HashSet<ICellStyle> seen = new HashSet<ICellStyle>(); for (int i = 0; i < wb.NumberOfSheets; i++) { ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt(i); IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); while (rows.MoveNext()) { IRow row = (IRow)rows.Current; foreach (ICell cell in row) { ICellStyle style = cell.CellStyle; if (!seen.Contains(style)) { sbRet.Append(GetStyle(style)); seen.Add(style); } } } } return sbRet.ToString(); } private string GetStyle(ICellStyle style) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); sbRet.Append(string.Format(".{0} .{1} {{ ", DEFAULTS_CLASS, styleName(style))); sbRet.Append(styleContents(style)); sbRet.Append("} "); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string styleContents(ICellStyle style) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); sbRet.Append(styleOut("text-align", style.Alignment)); sbRet.Append(styleOut("vertical-align", style.VerticalAlignment)); sbRet.Append(fontStyle(style)); sbRet.Append(borderStyles(style)); sbRet.Append(colorStyles(style)); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string colorStyles(ICellStyle style) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); //sbRet.Append("还未实现!"); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string borderStyles(ICellStyle style) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-left", style.BorderLeft)); /* * NPOI有BUG,合并单元格的 border-right 永远都是 None * 我们可以通过设置合并单元格后边那个单元格的左边框的解决 * 如果当前合并单元格已经合并到最后一列了,我们就只能再加一列了,为了不影响打印效果 * 这最后加的这一列在设置好左边框后,需要把宽度设置得很小,比如说0.1这样 */ sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-right", style.BorderRight)); sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-top", style.BorderTop)); sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-bottom", style.BorderBottom)); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string fontStyle(ICellStyle style) { StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder(); IFont font = style.GetFont(wb); if (font.Boldweight == 0) { sbRet.Append(" font-weight: bold; "); } if (font.IsItalic) { sbRet.Append(" font-style: italic; "); } double fontheight = font.FontHeight / 10 - 10; if (fontheight == 9) { //fix for stupid ol Windows fontheight = 10; } sbRet.Append(string.Format(" font-size: {0}pt; ", fontheight)); return sbRet.ToString(); } private string styleOut(string k, HorizontalAlignment p) { return k + ":" + HALIGN.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + "; "; } private string styleOut(string k, VerticalAlignment p) { return k + ":" + VALIGN.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + "; "; } private string styleOut(string k, BorderStyle p) { return k + ":" + BORDER.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + "; "; } private string styleName(ICellStyle style) { if (style == null) { style = wb.GetCellStyleAt((short)0); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append(string.Format("style_{0}", style.Index)); return sb.ToString(); } } }
javascript部分:
最后NPOI在处理日期的时候,还有一个BUG
using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.Util; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Windows.Forms; using NPOI.SS.Format; namespace ExcelUtility { /// <summary> /// 这个东西是为了解决 NPOI CellFormat 的BUG而存在的。 /// 它在读取 日期格式 的时候有时候会报错。 /// </summary> public class MyCellFormat { private CellFormat cellformat = null; private MyCellFormat(string format) { this.cellformat = CellFormat.GetInstance(format); } public static MyCellFormat GetInstance(string format) { return new MyCellFormat(format); } public CellFormatResult Apply(ICell cell) { try { return cellformat.Apply(cell); } catch (Exception) { var formatStr = cell.CellStyle.GetDataFormatString(); var mc = new Regex(@"(yy|M|d|H|s|ms)").Match(formatStr); /* * 目前全部不能正常转换的日期格式都转换成 yyyy - MM - dd 的形式 * 比如说:【[$-F800]dddd\, mmmm dd\, yyyy】这个格式 * 稍微 google 了下( https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd318693(VS.85).aspx) * 这个字符串 0x0800 表示 [System default locale language] * 因时间关系,只能干完手头的活之后再慢慢研究了。 */ if (mc.Success) { return CellFormat.GetInstance("yyyy-MM-dd").Apply(cell); } else return cellformat.Apply(cell.ToString() + "<!-- This is the bug of NPOI, Maybe you should modify the file which name is "MyCellFormat.cs" -->"); } } public CellFormatResult Apply(Object v) { return cellformat.Apply(v); } } }