第一步：下载redis安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
第二步：解压压缩包
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6
第三步：yum安装gcc依赖
yum install gcc
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# yum install gcc
第四步：跳转到redis解压目录下
cd redis-4.0.11
[root@hadoop110 moudle]# cd redis-4.0.6/
第五步：编译安装
make MALLOC=libc
[root@hadoop110 redis-4.0.6]# make MALLOC=libc cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/src' CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/src' rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps' (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=libc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua) make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) (echo "" > .make-cflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/hiredis' cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb read.c ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/hiredis' MAKE linenoise cd linenoise && make make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/linenoise' cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/linenoise' MAKE lua cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu" make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/lua/src' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中: ldo.c:496: 警告：未使用的变量‘c’ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files ranlib liblua.a cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname': loslib.c:(.text+0x35): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps/lua/src' make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/deps' CC adlist.o CC quicklist.o CC ae.o CC anet.o anet.c: 在函数‘anetSockName’中: anet.c:643: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:641: 附注：initialized from here anet.c:647: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:645: 附注：initialized from here anet.c: 在函数‘anetPeerToString’中: anet.c:587: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:585: 附注：initialized from here anet.c:591: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:589: 附注：initialized from here anet.c: 在函数‘anetTcpAccept’中: anet.c:558: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:556: 附注：initialized from here anet.c:562: 警告：dereferencing pointer ‘s’ does break strict-aliasing rules anet.c:560: 附注：initialized from here CC dict.o CC server.o CC sds.o CC zmalloc.o CC lzf_c.o CC lzf_d.o CC pqsort.o CC zipmap.o CC sha1.o CC ziplist.o CC release.o CC networking.o CC util.o CC object.o CC db.o CC replication.o CC rdb.o CC t_string.o CC t_list.o CC t_set.o CC t_zset.o CC t_hash.o CC config.o CC aof.o CC pubsub.o CC multi.o CC debug.o CC sort.o CC intset.o CC syncio.o CC cluster.o CC crc16.o CC endianconv.o CC slowlog.o CC scripting.o CC bio.o CC rio.o CC rand.o CC memtest.o CC crc64.o CC bitops.o CC sentinel.o CC notify.o CC setproctitle.o CC blocked.o CC hyperloglog.o CC latency.o CC sparkline.o CC redis-check-rdb.o CC redis-check-aof.o CC geo.o CC lazyfree.o CC module.o CC evict.o CC expire.o CC geohash.o CC geohash_helper.o CC childinfo.o CC defrag.o CC siphash.o CC rax.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/moudle/redis-4.0.6/src'
安装redis
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install CC Makefile.dep Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install
[root@hadoop110 src]# make install CC Makefile.dep Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install
第六步 ： 启动redis
先切换到redis src目录下
1、直接启动redis
./redis-server
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 18685 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections
2、设置redis开机自启动
1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录
mkdir redis
2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf
3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下
4、设置redis开机自启动
先切换到/etc/init.d目录下
然后执行自启命令
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
5、现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了
启动：
service redisd start
[root@hadoop111 桌面]# service redisd start Starting Redis server... 4456:C 26 Dec 20:10:40.367 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 4456:C 26 Dec 20:10:40.367 # Redis version=4.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=4456, just started 4456:C 26 Dec 20:10:40.367 # Configuration loaded 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.368 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.11 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 4456 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.369 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.369 # Server initialized 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.369 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.369 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.370 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds 4456:M 26 Dec 20:10:40.370 * Ready to accept connections
关闭：
service redisd stop
root@hadoop111 桌面]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
[root@hadoop111 桌面]#
yum 安装 redis
1、yum install redis --查看是否有redis yum 源
2、yum install epel-release --下载fedora的epel仓库
3、yum install redis -- 安装redis数据库
4、service redis start --开启redis服务
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# service redis start
启动 ： [确定]
[root@hadoop110 桌面]#
5、ps -ef | grep redis -- 查看redis是否开启
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# ps -ef | grep redis redis 4483 1 0 19:56 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 4490 4456 0 19:57 pts/1 00:00:00 grep redis [root@hadoop110 桌面]#
6、redis-cli -- 进入redis服务
[root@hadoop110 桌面]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379>
7、redis-cli shutdown --关闭服务
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown not connected>
此时大功告成!!!!!!!!