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  • C#可遍历的集合

    public class Product
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 自增ID
        /// </summary>
        public int ID { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 主键
        /// </summary>
        public string Code { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 名称
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        public string Category { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 价格
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生产日期
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime ProduceDate { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}", ID.ToString().PadLeft(2), Category.PadLeft(15), Code.PadLeft(7), Name.PadLeft(17), Price.ToString().PadLeft(4), ProduceDate.ToString("yyyy-M-d").PadLeft(13));
        }
        public static ProductCollection GetSampleCollection()
        {
            ProductCollection collection = new ProductCollection(
                new Product() { ID = 1, Code = "1001", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product1" }
                , new Product() { ID = 2, Code = "1002", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product2" }
                , new Product() { ID = 3, Code = "1003", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product3" }
                , new Product() { ID = 4, Code = "1004", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product4" }
                , new Product() { ID = 5, Code = "1005", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product5" }
                , new Product() { ID = 6, Code = "1006", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product6" }
                , new Product() { ID = 7, Code = "1007", Category = "Red Wine", Name = "Product7" }
            );
            return collection;
        }
    }
    产品类
    public class ProductCollection : IEnumerable<Product>
    {
        private List<Product> list = new List<Product>();
        private Hashtable table;
        public ProductCollection()
        {
            table = new Hashtable();
        }
        public ProductCollection(params Product[] array)
        {
            table = new Hashtable();
            foreach (Product item in array)
            {
                this.Add(item);
            }
        }
        public ICollection Keys
        {
            get { return table.Keys; }
        }
        private string getKey(int index)
        {
            if (index < 0 || index > table.Keys.Count) throw new Exception("索引超出了范围");
            string selected = "";
            int i = 0;
            foreach (string key in table.Keys)
            {
                if (i == index)
                {
                    selected = key; break;
                }
                i++;
            }
            return selected;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 索引器 支持类似于collection[index]这样的访问
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Product this[int index]
        {
            get { string key = getKey(index); return table[key] as Product; }
            set { string key = getKey(index); table[key] = value; }
        }
        private string getKey(string key)
        {
            foreach (string k in table.Keys)
            {
                if (key == k)
                {
                    return key;
                }
            }
            throw new Exception("不存在此键值");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 索引器 类似于collection[key]这样的访问
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Product this[string key]
        {
            get { string selected = getKey(key); return table[selected] as Product; }
            set { string selected = getKey(key); table.Remove(table[selected]); this.Add(value); }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 在末尾添加成员
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        public void Add(Product item)
        {
            //确保key不重复
            foreach (string key in table.Keys)
            {
                if (key == item.Code) throw new Exception("产品代码不能重复");
            }
            table.Add(item.Code, item);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 在任意位置添加成员
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        public void Insert(int index, Product item) { }
        /// <summary>
        /// 移除某一成员
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Remove(Product item)
        {
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 移除某一位置的成员
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool RemoveAt(int index) { return true; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 清除所有成员
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear() { table.Clear(); }
        public IEnumerator<Product> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new ProductEnumerator(this);
        }
        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new ProductEnumerator(this);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得集合的成员数量
        /// </summary>
        public int Count { get { return table.Keys.Count; } }
        public class ProductEnumerator : IEnumerator<Product>
        {
            private ProductCollection collection;
            private int index;
            public ProductEnumerator(ProductCollection productCollection)
            {
                this.collection = productCollection;
                index = -1;
            }
            public Product Current { get { return collection[index]; } }
            object IEnumerator.Current { get { return collection[index]; } }
            public void Dispose() { }
            public bool MoveNext()
            {
                index++;
                if (index >= collection.Count) return false;
                else return true;
            }
            public void Reset() { index = -1; }
        }
    }
    for和foreach都可进行的迭代
    ProductCollection pc = Product.GetSampleCollection();
    //for (int i = 0; i < pc.Count-1; i++)
    //{
    //    string line = pc[i].ToString();
    //    Console.WriteLine(line);
    //}
    foreach (string item in pc.Keys)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pc[item]);
    }
    Console.ReadKey();
    测试代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhyue93/p/foreach_1.html
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