【Oracle】闪回表

语法：

FLASHBACK TABLE [ schema. ] table [, [ schema. ] table ]...

TO { { { SCN | TIMESTAMP } expr| RESTORE POINT restore_point}

[ { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGERS ]| BEFORE DROP [ RENAME TO table ]} ;

注  flashback table  为 ddl

 

1.创建测试表T1，并插入数据

SCOTT@lgr> create table t1 (x number(2),d date);

 

Table created.

 

SCOTT@lgr> insert into t1 (x) values(1);

 

1 row created.

 

SCOTT@lgr> insert into t1 values(2,sysdate);

 

1 row created.

 

SCOTT@lgr> commit;

 

Commit complete.

 

SCOTT@lgr> select * from t1;

 

         X D

---------- -------------------

         1

         2 2017-02-19,10:53:41

 

2.记录当前的时间

SCOTT@lgr> select sysdate from dual;

 

SYSDATE

-------------------

2017-02-19,10:54:49

 

3.删除T1表中的一条数据

SCOTT@lgr> delete t1 where x=2;

 

1 row deleted.

 

SCOTT@lgr> commit;

 

Commit complete.

 

SCOTT@lgr> select * from t1;

 

         X D

---------- -------------------

         1

 

4.此时对表进行闪回，会出现错误。原因很明显，因为表T1没有开启行移动

SCOTT@lgr> flashback table t1 to timestamp to_date('2017-02-19,10:54:49','yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss');

flashback table t1 to timestamp to_date('2017-02-19,10:54:49','yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss')

                *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-08189: cannot flashback the table because row movement is not enabled

 

SCOTT@lgr> select table_name,row_movement from user_tables where table_name='T1';

 

TABLE_NAME                     ROW_MOVE

------------------------------ --------

T1                             DISABLED

 

5.对表T1开启行移动

SCOTT@lgr> alter table t1 enable row movement;

 

Table altered.

 

6.对表T1进行基于时间点的闪回操作

SCOTT@lgr> flashback table t1 to timestamp to_date('2017-02-19,10:54:49','yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss');

 

Flashback complete.

 

SCOTT@lgr> select * from t1;

 

         X D

---------- -------------------

         1

         2 2017-02-19,10:53:41